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专业四级考试定语从句练习
在学习和工作中，我们都要用到练习题，通过这些形形色色的习题，使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面，认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式，从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的习题吧？下面是小编整理的专业四级考试定语从句练习，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
专业四级考试定语从句练习
考点一：介词+关系代词 (which/ whom)
(1) 关系代词前介词的确定方法：定语从句的动词与先行词的逻辑关系，或者从句的动词、形容词的习惯性搭配。
1. The party, at which __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.2006
A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which
2. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _which I like to visit mostly______.1999
A. I’d most like to visit B. which I like to visit mostly C. where I like to visit D. I’d like much to visit
3. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_to stay_at_____. 1998
A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for staying
4.I have never been to London, but that is the city _which I like to visit mostly_______.1997
A. where I like to visit most B. Id most like to visit.
C. which I like to visit mostly D. where Id like most to visit
(2) 非限制性定语从句中，表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构;
(3) Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替,
但词序不同，即whose+n=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.
1. Above the trees are the hills, _whose______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.2003
A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which
考点二：as与which引导的定语从句
as 放在句首句中都可以，which 必需放在句中，但下列情况多用as: 1) 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。2) 当与such as或the same连用时，一般用as。3) 当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。
1. Only take these clothes _as are_____really necessary.1994
A. as were B. as they are C. as they were D. as are
2. As_____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. 1994
A. That B. It C. This D. As
三大注意：
1. the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。
2. 定语从句中主谓一致问题：从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。
He is one of the teachers who know English well.
He is the only one of the teachers who knows English well.(特殊)
3.疑问句的解题思路：先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
考点三：先行词为人时引导词who和that
(1) 只能用who不用that：1)当先行词为one(s), anyone, those时;2)当先行词为人称代词时。
(2) 只能用that不用who：1)当主句已经出现who时。2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
1. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _that______ he was twenty years ago. 2003
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
考点四：先行词为物时引导词that和which
(1) 只能用that不用which：1)先行词为much, little, few, nothing, none, anything, no, all等不定代词。2)先行词既有人又有物。3)先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰。4)先行词被the very, the only, the last, just, all, any, every, no等修饰。5)关系代词在从句中作表语。6) 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中。7) 主句是there be句型。
1. I was very interested in _all that____ she told me.2009
A. all that B. all which C. all what D. That
2. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff that__is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. 2000
A. whose B. as C. what D. that
3. The team can handle whatever _that needs handling____. (1997)
A. that needs handling B. which needs handling C. it needs handling D. needs to be handled
4. There is no one in the world _that never makes mistakes_____.1991
A. that ever made mistakes B. that has ever made mistakes
C. that never makes mistakes D. that sometimes makes mistakes
(2) 只能用which不用that: 1)定语从句中的介词前置时关系代词只能用which; 2)引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which,其先行词可是一个词, 也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
1. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, which_____is something we had not expected. 2003
A. which B. it C. that D. what
2. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, which____should make great differences in our life next summer.2002
A. which B. what C. that D. They
3. The physicist has made a discovery, which I think is_____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.1997
A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is
考点五：关系副词的运用
(1) 先行词为“时间的名词”用when
1. She remembered several occasions in the past _when___she had experienced a similar feeling.1998
A. which B. before C. that D. when
(2)先行词为“表示地点的名词”(case, point, situation, condition, scene, stage, country, room, house, hotel, museum, school, street等)用where
1. Have you ever been in a situation _where____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?2002
A. by which B. that C. in where D. Where
2. This company has now introduced a policy _where____pay rises have related to performance at work. 1996
A. which B. where C. whether D. what
(3)先行词为“表示原因的名词”why：reason+why…(表示原因的名词只有一个)
专业四级考试定语从句练习
1. What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become____a third time.
A. notable and systematic B. clear and organic C. clean and measurable D. pure and wholesome
2. They failed to pass the exam last time; I regretted ____.
A. to be not able to help B. being unable to helpC. being not able to helping D. not be able to help
3. At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely____ voice.
A. identical B. legible C. optional D. audible
4. All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.
A. what is needed B. that is needed C. the thing needed D. for their needs
5. Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.
A. reaching B. winning C. chasing D. pursuing
6. You said the books were on the desk, but ____there.
A. there was no one B. there were none C. there were no ones D. was none
7. Before the project was started, we asked the designer to give us an ____of the cost of building such a museum.
A. estimate B. evaluation C. assessment D. announcement
答案及解析：
1. 答案 B
【参考译文】 一些初看既令人困惑又零零碎碎的事物经过再三思量会变得清晰而系统。
【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 从题意可以看出需要选与confusing and fragmented(既令人困惑又零零碎碎的)意思相对的一组词，只有clear and organic(既清晰又系统的)符合要求。clean and me asurable既干净又可度量的，notable and systematic值得注意的而且系统的，pure and wholesome纯正的且有益的。都不符合题意。因此B为正确选项。
2. 答案 B
【参考译文】 上次他们没有通过考试，我后悔没能帮他们一把。
【试题分析】 此题考查动词regret的用法。
【详细解答】 某些动词跟不定式做宾语与跟-ing分词作宾语时有区别：“regret+不定式”：对尚未做的或正在做的事表示遗憾;“regret+-ing分词”：对做过的事情表示后悔。因此B为正确选项。
3. 答案 D
【参考译文】 在奥斯卡颁奖典礼后的记者招待会上，这位18岁的女孩发言的声音小得几乎听不见。
【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 audible意为“可听得见的”，符合本题题意。optional作“可选择的，随意的”讲;legible意为“字迹清楚的，易读的”;identical意为“相同的，完全一样的”。因此D为正确选项。
4. 答案 B
【参考译文】 我们所需要的就是持续不断地得到燃油供应。
【试题分析】 此题考查定语从句的用法。
【详细解答】 当定语从句修饰的先行词前有all,any,no,only,little,much修饰，或者这些先行词本身就是all,any,little,much,anything,nothing等不定代词时，一般应用关系代词that。因此B为正确选项。
5. 答案 D
【参考译文】 如今各国许多的科学小组正探寻实用而节约的方法，以便利用太阳能分解出水分子。
【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 pursue在此意为“继续从事，忙于”，符合本题题意。chase作“追求，追逐”讲;reach则意为“到达，达到”;win作“赢得，获胜”讲。因此D为正确选项。
6. 答案 B
【参考译文】 你说参考书在书桌上，但那儿没有。
【试题分析】 此题考查不定代词的用法。
【详细解答】 no one表示“一个也没有”，即“not a single one”，而且no one只代表单数名词，只能指人，谓语也用单数。none 表示“……之中没有一个”。none可以代替单数与复数名词，谓语也有单复数。none既可指人，又可指物。此处none指代books，是复数形式。因此B为正确选项。
7. 答案 A
【参考译文】 在项目开工前，我们请设计者为建这样一座博物馆估计一下成本。
【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义。
【详细解答】 estimate此处意为“出价，估价”，符合本题题意，而assessment意为“估计，估税，评定”;announcement作“宣布，宣告”讲，evaluation则意为“估价，评价”。因此A为正确选项。
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