托福阅读考试高频生词解析

时间：2022-05-13 04:47:05 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿

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2017托福阅读考试高频生词解析

　　导语：有一些生词在托福中频繁出现，所以我们要尽快熟记这些生词的含义以及用法，下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的托福阅读高频生词解析，希望对你有帮助!

2017托福阅读考试高频生词解析

　　communal

　　shared

　　公共的

　　private,individual

　　I hope it gave you a sense of its communal ethiC as opposed to an individual morality, the idea that the actions of every individual have an impact on society as a whole.

　　dwelling

　　house, residence

　　住处

　　Unless we begin to pay attention and meet our challenge as stewards of a priceless heritage, our nation and the prospects of all individuals dwelling here in years to come will suffer.

　　construct

　　build

　　建造, 构造

　　Walter and Howie have established through their analysis that China is unlikely now to construct an economy or state which mirrors the ‘classical’ or ‘normal’ style of capitalism in the West.

　　canyon

　　峡谷

　　After his teammates join him, they will pull down the ropes to use for the next stage—leaving no way out but to rappel, climb, boulder, and swim to the exit point near the canyon’s bottom.

　　cliff

　　悬崖

　　They loved it because you could only get to it by the bridge across the creek; the surrounding trees and the steep bushy cliff behind shut it in like a house in a forest clearing

　　abandon

　　desert

　　放弃

　　But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.

　　traumatic

　　disturbing

　　麻烦的, 不愉快的

　　You don't have to be hurt to experience PTSD — for some people, simply watching a traumatic event or being threatened with great physical harm is enough to trigger it.

　　dense

　　crowded

　　稠密的

　　Sparse

　　They don't like dense forest either, so they traverse these high, open shoulders between the river and the woods, where they can see and run.

　　accustom

　　familiarize

　　使习惯于

　　'I am sure, ' she said, 'I hope this heart-rending occurrence will be a warning to all of us, to accustom ourselves to rouse ourselves, and to make efforts in time where they're required of us.

　　autonomy

　　自治

　　One way or another, the days of Fed autonomy are coming to an end, as well they should.

　　aggregated

　　combined

　　聚合的

　　Separated

　　This kind of institution can participate within a conversation, because individuals have not be aggregated, but rather, use their institutional/social network to become more expert individuals.

　　haul

　　tow

　　牵引, 手动

　　“I came to realize that so much of Beijing was destroyed because no one was willing to pay these men for overtime” to haul away relics, he said, half-jokingly.

　　intense

　　forceful

　　强烈的, 紧张的

　　Moderate

　　I am sure that every single one of my colleagues on both sides of the aisle has heard what I have heard from my constituents -- amazement, astonishment and intense anger.

　　hygienic

　　sanitary

　　卫生的

　　Government as well as regional and national authorities are guided on introduction and monitoring of control mechanisms related to safe and hygienic meat production, processing and marketing.

　　quarter

　　sector, area, section

　　地区

　　If the use level is within your entitlement level, then nothing needs to be done and you go on with operations, submitting the next use report the following quarter.

　　archaeologist

　　考古学家

　　Somaliland's first archaeologist, Mire is now on a mission to preserve and protect what she says is a heritage at risk of disappearing.

　　external

　　outside, exterior

　　外部的

　　Internal

　　Riddled with a thousand gaping wounds, this reactionary clique is now beset with difficulties and contradictions both in internal and external affairs.

　　dominate

　　control, rule

　　控制, 支配

　　We are even more social than monkeys and apes and it is this ability to get on with each other that has helped us dominate the planet.

　　outcome

　　consequence, result

　　结果, 结局

　　If for some funny reason, the outcome does not meet the criteria of success, then we should also not hesitate from accepting it as our fault.

　　culminate

　　climax

　　到达顶点

　　This often overlooked step can help avoid confusion and frustration that often culminate in an expensive visit by a security specialist.

　　corresponding

　　equvalent, related

　　相应的

　　As with an operation map, you connect inputs and outputs of one operation to the corresponding inputs and outputs of another operation.

　　arable

　　耕种的

　　So when I read the UN hunger report, I do feel proud for what China has achieved, with only 7% of the world’s arable land feeding 20% of the world’s population.

　　dam

　　大坝

　　Although this image is not perfect it is one of the few copyright free photos available of this dam - special permission is needed to go near it.

　　reservoir

　　水库

　　But then, after a few more climbs, once to the top of the domed reservoir (kids, don’t try this at home), my fear seemed to evaporate in the warm midnight air—I had simply been out of practice.

　　terrace

　　梯田

　　She asked us to respect the old campsites that occupy nearly every river terrace, as well as the many pictographs, including child-size red handprints, that adorn the canyon walls.

　　indicate

　　show, reveal

　　表明

　　Not all desktop advances have made their way to every mobile platform yet, but the trends indicate they are on their way.

　　intensify

　　strengthen, deepen

　　增强, 强化

　　Weaken

　　WHO calls on all its Member States to intensify action against cancer by developing and reinforcing cancer control programmes.

　　prompt

　　stimulate, provoke

　　促进

　　Prevent

　　Although you do not receive a prompt to restart the computer after you remove the service, you must restart the computer before you reinstall the service.

　　bond

　　tie, link, connect

　　结合

　　Sure, the stock and bond holders will get wiped out, but the infrastructure will still be there.

　　assert

　　delare, state

　　维护, 主张

　　At the same time, the manager should step in and assert authority only when required, which should be rarely.

　　associate

　　connect, relate, link

　　联合

　　Separate

　　However, the limitation of not being able to associate configured test cases from different asset registries to form a suite prevented us from implementing this.

　　transition

　　过渡

　　For example, the transition from one activity to another may lead to a navigational message, if each activity participates in its own transaction.

　　elevation

　　height, altitude

　　高地

　　Depth

　　Radiation is all around us, varying with the number of miles we fly, the elevation of our towns, and the minerals in our environments, scientists point out.

　　infringing

　　trespassing, invading

　　侵害, 侵占

　　Respecting

　　Apple and Samsung have accused each other of infringing patents for technology used in handsets and tablets, with court cases still pending in Milan and Sydney.

　　aggregation

　　combination

　　聚合

　　If a measure has more than one aggregation function in its list of aggregations, then the measure is an asymmetric measure.

　　residence

　　house, dewelling

　　居住

　　She cared for her parents and other needy relatives, turning her residence into the Home for Indigent and Aged Negroes.

　　scatter

　　distribute, disperse

　　分散, 散开

　　collect, gather

　　In this scenario, all the electrons eventually scatter during their long trip along the sandwich: the spin-up electrons from one iron layer and the spin-down electrons from the other.

　　isolated

　　secluded

　　孤立的, 分离的

　　Nearby

　　The metaphysical world outlook sees things as isolated, static and one-sided.

　　obtain

　　get, attain

　　获得

　　Lose

　　As you can see from this snippet, first, we defined the pattern to obtain all the configuration objects corresponding to J2C connection factory.

　　pottery

　　陶器

　　An artefact is something from a time that stays in that time like a piece of pottery and it becomes like a relic of that time.

　　ceremonial

　　仪式的

　　Despite all these deficiencies having been addressed long ago, the perception of RUP as a ceremonial and stiff process still exists.

　　patchy

　　variable, inconsistant

　　不调合的

　　Consistent

　　But this leaves many liberals cold as they regard it as giving more money to insurance companies, detested for their high profits and patchy performance in paying out on claims.

　　precipitation

　　沉淀

　　“We have a long paleorecord for precipitation, and you see that there was almost a switch. The monsoon was either on, or it was off, with very little in between,” said Levermann.

　　unpredictable

　　unstable, variable

　　不可预知的

　　Predictable

　　Otherwise, you can easily end up in a situation where the classes on both sides of the call implicitly assume that they own that array, with unpredictable results.

　　diverse

　　varied, different

　　变化多的

　　Similar

　　But these things come together because of our ability to work with one another and find common purpose no matter how diverse we might be.

　　sensible

　　reasonable, wise

　　明智的

　　Foolish

　　But I think despite our impatience as we enter the sixth year of the war, we still have to handle the end of the war and the end of our participation in major combat, in a sensible and thoughtful way.

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