- 相关推荐
托福词性变化及真题要点解析
在平平淡淡的日常中,我们都不可避免地会接触到试题,试题是参考者回顾所学知识和技能的重要参考资料。你知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗?以下是小编收集整理的托福词性变化及真题要点解析,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
有关词性混淆的试题主要集中在written Expression (16-40题)中,命题范围包括:
(1)并列结构中词性一致,
(2)形容词与副词混淆,
(3)形容词与名词混淆,
(4)名词与动词混淆。
其中,形容词用错的题型占此类命题的最大比例。
1. 并列连词and but or结构要求词性统一
全真例题分析
(1) Bigness. Boastful. And strong. Frontiersman Mike Fink was the subject of many folk tales.
[答案] A 并列连词and连接三个形容词,故(A)Bigness应改为Big。
(2) The success of a naval ship is determined by its seaworthiness, speedy ,and maneuverability.
[答案] D 并列连词and连接三个名词,而speed是形容词,故应改为speed。
(3) Regulation of public utilities in the United States is carried out by locally state and federal governments.
[答案] D 并列连词and连接三个形容词性质的词,共同修饰后面的中心词governnenrfs 。而locally是副词,应改为local。
(4) In Middle Ages. Books called bestiaries were prepared in an attempt to describe animals, real or imagine, that exemplified human traits.
[答案] B 并列连词or前面是形容词real。之后亦应是形容词imaginary。
2. 形容词错用为副词
解题要点 形容词用来修饰说明名词或名词性成分的,而副词则可修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分。
全真例题分析
(1) Animal life on Prince Edward island is confined large to ducks. Pheasants. And rabbits
[答案]C 修饰限定介词短语to ducks pheasants and rabbits 应用副词largely。
(2) The General Sherman tree a giant sequoia in California, has grown to be the world*s largest plant at approximate 272 feet tall.
[答案] D 修饰说明数词(272)应用副词approximately。
(3) Because its body is supported by water, the blue whale can grow to a size considerable larger than any land mammal alive today.
[答案] 修饰形容词短语larger than…应用副词形式considerably。
(4) Once an important port of entry for immigrants to the United States. Island recent reopened its great hall s a museum of immigration.
[答案] C 修饰整个句耶Ellis ls land reopened its great hall as a museum of immigration 应用副词recently,表示时间。
(5) Because their properties differ from those of their constituents. Proper alloys can great increase the corrosion resistance of a metal.
[答案] C 修饰动increase 应用副词greatly。
英语词性转换类型
(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词, post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice
(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable
(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词 fill-full,need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting
(4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 ) fun funny
(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans
(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably
(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck
(8)原级 比较级 最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least
英语词性转换方法
名词变为形容词的方法
1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。 例如:danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。
例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。 例如:difference—different, silence—silent等。
【托福词性变化及真题要点解析】相关文章:
托福写作题题型解析03-04
托福写作句式变化深度解析03-14
托福口语真题范文04-01
托福口语真题练习04-02
2017托福听力真题短语03-05
托福阅读考试信息题考点解析03-03
考研英语阅读真题及解析03-08