美国留学申请书范文
美国留学申请书该如何写?下面搜集了美国留学申请书范文,以供赏析和参考借鉴!
美国留学申请书范文
A Home Destroyed
I was seven years old when I saw the ocean for the first time. My grandmother had invited me to visit her near Okinawa, Japan. I will never forget that encounter—the intense sun, the endless horizon, the infinite shades of blue that dissolved any boundary between sky and waves. And most of all, the secret of the water. Swimming in those waters was like diving into a kaleidoscope, deceptively plain on the outside, but a show of colors on the inside, waiting to dazzle me, mesmerize me. Those colors! Coral reefs—pink, green, red, purple—covered the seafloor; streaks of sunlight illuminated them, the swaying water creating a dance of hues. And weaving in and out of the contours of coral swam brilliant fish that synchronized every movement with the water, creating one body, one living entity. I longed to join and flow with them to the music of the waves; that’s where I felt I belonged. And leaving was like parting home, not going home.
Five years later, I returned. At first, all seemed to match my memory: the crystalline waters and that open horizon with the sun daring to come closer to Earth. But the second I dove in, I knew my home had vanished…white. That’s all I could see around me: bone-white death. I couldn’t accept it. I kept swimming farther out, hoping to catch even the smallest hint of color. But there was no sign of that brilliant garden I remembered, just fragments of bleached coral. It was like looking down onto the aftermath of a war: a bombed city, with only the crumbles of cement to testify for the great buildings that once stood. But who was the culprit behind this egregious attack?
Though at the age of twelve, I couldn’t even begin to guess, I now know the answer is us. Humans are an impressive species: we have traveled to every continent, adapted to countless environments, and innovated to create comfortable means of living. But in the process, we have stolen the colors from nature all around the globe, just as we did that coral reef. Our trail of white has penetrated the forests, the oceans, the grasslands, and spread like a wild disease. I, too, have left a white footprint, so I have a responsibility to right these wrongs, to repaint those colors, and to preserve the ones that remain. Some question why I should care. The answer is simple: this planet is my home, my birthplace. And that, in and of itself, is an inseparable bond and a timeless connection. Nature has allowed me my life, so I have no right to deny its life. As Jane Goodall once said, “If we kill off the wild, then we are killing a part of our souls.” This is my soul—our soul. I know that I alone cannot protect this soul, so I will not make a promise that I cannot fulfill. But this promise I will make: I will do what I can do.
美国大学申请书写法:
1. 英文书写能力
对大部分亚洲学生而言,每天说的、写的语言显然不会是英文。想当然尔,准备申请书最困难的部分也就是用英文写这些申论题。所以,您必须事先做好万全准备,才能从容面对这个挑战。在动笔写申论题前,您必须先有二、三个月的时间做准备。这段时间内英文书报读得越多越好。特别注意这些文章的组织与架构,以及句子的结构。您一旦看到可以用来描述自己的单字,务必记得抄在另外准备的笔记本上,并且将其组句方式记下来。
在读过大量不同的英文文章以后,练习写一些描写自己的句子。一开始,先写二、三个简单描述自己的句子。这些句子的结构不必很复杂,只要用您习惯的结构就可以。再来,列出您的专长才能、兴趣,还有您喜欢的电影。简单写几个段落来描述一些对您有影响的人、事、物。在整个写作练习过程中,请专注在「什么人、什么事、什么东西」上,而不要太过注意细节。做这个练习的目的是让您以自己为主题,先熟悉写一些简单的英文句子,然后再慢慢进步到能用这些句子组成完整的段落。
几个月后,您可以累积很多描述自己的单字与句子了。万事起头难,但慢慢的',您就会发现自己进步很多。而所收集这些关于自己的英文信息,在正式写申论题的时候,就可以派上用场了。
请记住评审委员要求您这些申论题的用意。他们想藉由这些申论题来认识您本人。当然,他们绝对有能力检阅您的考试成绩和解读里头的数字。但是他们更希望能从申论题中了解您是什么样的人。所以藉由这些写作前的练习,您会逐渐熟悉要如何以英文来描述自己。
2. 选定主题
每篇送到评审委员的申论题都必须要有一个主题。有些学校会要求学生针对特定的问题作答;但有的学校可以让您任选主题。不管怎样,申论题的第一段必须要能清楚点出您的主题,而且整篇文章都必须根据这个主题发挥。
主题是一篇文章能不能吸引读者注意力的关键。如果没有主题,读者不但无从得知这篇申论题的目的,最糟的状况是他很快会觉得乏味。如此一来,要怎么强求您的读者有耐心地去探讨您这篇申论题的重点呢?
根据上述论点,第一段写得好坏与否决定了读者会花多少时间来看您写的申论题。如果第一段的主题或意义模糊不清,读者很快地就会对您的文章失去兴趣。申论题的第一段最好写些能立即引发读者兴致的内容,例如:个人轶事、譬喻、引述一段话、或者是引人深思的问题等等。这些内容都能充分展现作者的个人风格,用来博取读者的注意效果最好。
3. 用英文思考
如果依照第一点提供的建议,藉由阅读其它英文读物来准备申论题,您会发现每篇好的申论题都有特定的文章组织与架构。当然,各种语言的架构不尽相同。千万不可以尝试先用母语写好申论题后,再翻译成英文。这样的作法只会让您觉得气馁。您很快会发现原本一些用母语很容易就可以表达的想法,换成英文的话,会变得困难重重。而且这样也会造成您太过依赖字典,使整篇文章显得不流畅。写作的时候,最好只用您熟悉和惯用的英文单字。母语是英文的读者很快就可以辨别,您的文章是由字典里搬出来的单字堆砌而成,还是您经过理解与消化以后写出来的。
如果要以英文写作,先决条件是用英文思考,而不要先写成母语,再翻译成英文。回想所有您曾读过英文读物,作者是如何架构这些文章?您会发现每篇文章的开场白都清楚明白地点出作者的主旨或目的。无论作者要传达的消息是什么,读者都可以很容易地从第一段里找出来。后面的段落主要只是针对原文的主旨发挥而已。这些就是所谓的发展段落。同样的道理,每段的第一个句子也必须点出整个段落的目的。而最后一段则必须下总结,重述这篇文章的主旨。
并不是所有的语言都遵循这样的写作结构和组织。以中文申论题为例,主旨一般位于文章的主体部分。作者写作的方式如同画一个圆,主题或主旨落在这个圆的圆心上,作者会不断绕者这个主题发挥。如果您尝试用这样的结构写一篇英文,读者会因为无法领略文章的含意而觉得非常沮丧。所以,再次叮咛您不可翻译,要改用英文思考。
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