英语基础语法知识

时间：2023-03-07 21:13:18 基础英语我要投稿

英语基础语法知识大全

　　语法是学习英语的关键，下面是小编分享的英语基础语法，希望能帮到大家!

英语基础语法知识大全

　　a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

　　agree with sb 赞成某人

　　all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

　　all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

　　along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去

　　the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

　　As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

　　as you can see 你是知道的

　　ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book

　　ask sb for sth 向某人什么

　　ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

　　at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

　　at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

　　at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day

　　at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

　　be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

　　eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

　　be + doing 表：现在进行时将来时

　　be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

　　be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

　　be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog

　　be allowed to do 被允许做什么

　　eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

　　be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me

　　be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

　　be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高

　　be ashamed to

　　be away from 远离

　　be away from 从……离开

　　be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

　　be born 出生于

　　be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

　　be careful 当心;小心

　　be different from…… 和什么不一样

　　be famous for 以……著名

　　befriendly to sb 对某人友好

　　be from = come from 来自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?

　　be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water

　　be glad+to+do/从句

　　be going to + v(原) 将来时

　　be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

　　be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English

　　be happy to do 很高兴做某事

　　be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

　　eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

　　Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

　　be in good health 身体健康

　　be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble

　　be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

　　be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

　　be the same as … 和什么一样

　　be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

　　eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

　　be worth doing 值得做什么

　　be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

　　because+句子 because of +短语

　　eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

　　begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

　　eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

　　between…and… 两者之间

　　borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

　　eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

　　both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

　　bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

　　eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

　　我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

　　the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

　　He's bothering me to lend him money

　　by the end of 到……为止

　　callsb sth eg : We call him old wang

　　care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

　　catch up with sb 赶上某人

　　chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地

　　come in 进

　　come over to 过来

　　come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?

　　communicate with sb 和某人交流

　　consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

　　dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

　　decide to do sth 决定做某事

　　do a survey of 做某方面的`调查

　　do better in 在……方面做得更好

　　do wrong 做错

　　Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

　　Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……

　　each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

　　end up +doing

　　enjoy +doing喜欢

　　escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

　　expect to do sth 期待做某事

　　fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

　　fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么

　　far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home

　　find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

　　find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the bookinteresting

　　finish 完成+doing(名词)

　　fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

　　forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door

　　from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her

　　get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)

　　Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

　　get a part-time job= find a part-time job

　　get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好

　　get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

　　getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math

　　get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

　　get sb to do sth

　　get…from… 从某处得到某物

　　give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall

　　give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

　　go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

　　go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

　　go out away from go out of

　　go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

　　good way to 好方法

　　hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

　　have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

　　have a talk 听报告谈一谈

　　have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since

　　have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

　　have fun +doing 玩得高兴

　　have sth to do 有什么事要做

　　eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做

　　have to do sth 必须做某事

　　have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

　　have…time +doing

　　have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

　　hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

　　be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

　　be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

　　be mad at 生某人的气

　　be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

　　be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

　　be not sure 表不确定

　　be on a visit to 参观

　　be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

　　be quiet 安静

　　be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰

　　be sick in bed 生病在床

　　be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you

　　be sorry to hear that

　　be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

　　be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict inobeying noles

　　be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

　　be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

　　be supposed todo 被要求干什么

　　be sure 表确定

　　be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

　　be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

　　be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试

　　be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

　　be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

　　help a lot 很大用处

　　help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

　　hope to do sth 希望做某事

　　How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

　　how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

　　if : 是否=wether

　　eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

　　He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

　　if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

　　eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

　　If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

　　I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

　　in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

　　in some ways 在某些方面

　　in the end = finally(adv) 最后

　　in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east东 )

　　in the sun 在太阳下

　　increase 增加

　　eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by % 他们把石油价增加了%

　　the population has increased from million ten years ago to million now

　　instead of +(名 ) 代替

　　eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

　　I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

　　introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

　　invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

　　It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

　　eg : It took me minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

　　It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

　　It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

　　It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

　　It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

　　eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

　　It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

　　It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important tome

　　It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

　　eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

　　join = take part in 参加

　　just now 刚才

　　keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?

　　keep out 不让 …… 进入

　　keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

　　key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

　　key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

　　laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke

　　learn by oneslfe 自学

　　learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from LeiFeng

　　learn to do sth 学做某事

　　let sb do sth 让某人做某事

　　Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

　　live from :离某地远

　　live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

　　look after = take care of 照顾照看

　　lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

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