初中英语阅读理解题训练

时间：2024-09-10 15:11:35 基础英语我要投稿

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初中英语阅读理解题训练

　　英语，语文，数学，历史，思想政治，思想品德等科目将贯穿初中三年。为了帮助大家学习英语，小编分享了一些初中英语阅读理解，欢迎阅读!

初中英语阅读理解题训练

　　卖雨伞的老人

　　Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella(伞). We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed(跟随) him and found he went into a pub(小酒店) and bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.

　　1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.

　　2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.

　　3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.

　　4. The old man sold his own umbrella.

　　5. He was an honest man.

　　参考答案与解析：

　　1. A 推理判断题。虽然文中不可直接找到答案，但由后文的bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound.中pound前用的是the(那) 和he sold it again中的again(又)可推断出，作者和他母亲买了那个老人的伞。

　　2. B 事实细节题。由文中所述这个老人收钱后并没乘taxi回家，而是去pub喝酒可知。

　　3. A 推理判断题。他要将伞卖给作者时说for only a pound中的only可以推断，那把伞不只值1英镑。

　　4. B推理判断题。这个老头先卖给了作者一把伞，可是他喝酒后又took up one of the many wet umbrellas there，并将其很快卖掉，由此推断卖的并不是他自己的伞，而是别人的伞。

　　5. B推理判断题。这个老人原来说卖伞乘taxi回家，事实上是上pub喝酒，后来又拿别的雨伞去卖掉，由此可推断他是不诚实的。

　　前人栽树后人乘凉

　　A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”

　　“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. ” He said.

　　“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?”

　　“I am ninety years old.”

　　“What!” cried the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. ” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy? ”“Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man,“Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”

　　The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right，my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.

　　根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

　　11.What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him?

　　________________________________________

　　12. How old was the old man?

　　_________________________________________

　　13. The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat，wasn’t he? Who was he planting the tree for?

　　____________________________________________

　　14. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy?

　　____________________________________________

　　15. What should we do for the people after us?

　　_____________________________________________

　　参考答案与解析：

　　【文章大意】一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”

　　11.He was planting a fig tree.

　　12. He was ninety years old.

　　13. No, he wasn’t. He was planting the tree for the people after him .

　　14. Yes, he did.

　　15. We should do some good things for the people after us.

　　展示自己的业余爱好

　　One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show.

　　All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back.

　　“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr White.

　　“But I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.”

　　“Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else’s” Mr White became a bit angry.

　　But Bob’s following words made him even angrier. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”

　　1. All the students ______ the whole morning in ______ready for the hobby show.

　　2. Bob was so______ that his classmates didn’t ______ he could have a hobby.

　　3. When Bob ______ to his classroom, he brought many beautiful ______.

　　4. The things in ______ hand were ______ his but his brother’s.

　　5. Bob thought he ______ a “hobby”. He liked ______ his brother collecting.

　　本文是个幽默故事，怀特先生叫全班学生展示自己的业余爱好，懒惰的Bob意外地带来了许多邮票。经老师盘问才知邮票是他哥哥集的，他的业余爱好就是爱他哥哥集邮。

　　参考答案与解析：

　　1. spent, getting

　　2. lazy, think / believe

　　3. returned, stamps

　　4.Bob’s, not

　　5.had, watching

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