初中英语阅读理解诶及答案

时间：2024-09-09 13:46:20 基础英语我要投稿

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初中英语阅读理解诶及答案

　　读懂文本不仅是英语阅读理解正确解题的第一步，也是最关键的一步。下面是小编分享的初中英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

初中英语阅读理解诶及答案

　　阅读理解【1】

　　People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes.

　　This means that they can make them individual(个体的);they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private(私人的)space of the individual.

　　People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.

　　Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communications o I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!

　　If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?

　　1.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because______.

　　A. he had no place to sit

　　B. someone had invaded his “space”

　　C. too many people shared a section with him

　　D. some other people talked about things he didn’t know about

　　2. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’”in paragraph 4 means that_______.

　　A. you are alone outside the house

　　B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own

　　C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun

　　D. you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people

　　3.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’ refers to(所指) “___________”.

　　A. public spaces B. private spaces

　　C. local people D. other countries

　　4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. British people dislike marking their space.

　　B. You always feel at home in another country.

　　C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.

　　D. You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country.

　　5.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.

　　A. own private spaces by living in houses

　　B. have one corner of their own in public places

　　C. realize the importance of “space”in communication

　　D. create their private spaces by talking with local people

　　参考答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C

　　阅读理解【2】

　　When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).

　　There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

　　You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

　　1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.

　　A. don’t fit you

　　B. don’t last long

　　C. need to be dry cleaned

　　D. can be washed

　　2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.

　　A. how to keep them looking their best

　　B. how to save money

　　C. whether they fit you or not

　　D. where to get them dry cleaned

　　3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.

　　A. to look for well-made clothes

　　B. to see how much money you can pay

　　C. to know how to wash them

　　D. to read the labels inside them

　　4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.

　　A. are always worse made

　　B. must be dry cleaned

　　C. can not be washed

　　D. can sometimes fit you better

　　5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.

　　A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes

　　B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping

　　C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

　　D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

　　1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。

　　2.此题为理解题，第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。　一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。

　　3.此题为直接题，从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。

　　4.此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。

　　5.此题为概括题，此题考查文章的标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。

　　阅读理解【3】

　　My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

　　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

　　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.

　　A. rock-climbing

　　B. sleeping

　　C. meeting friends

　　D. caving

　　2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.

　　A. 6　　　 B. 8　　　 C. l0　　　 D. 12

　　3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

　　A. some of the group had been there before

　　B. the group had done rock-climbing many times

　　C. some of the group already knew each other