初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

时间：2023-03-09 14:26:59 基础英语我要投稿

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初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

　　“阅读理解”是考查学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型，同时阅读理解的题量大并且分值比例相当高大致占总分值的30%~40%。想要英语有大的提升，那么首先需要提升的就是阅读理解。为了帮助大家，小编整理了一些初中英语阅读理解题以供大家训练，希望能帮到大家!

初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

　　阅读理解【1】

　　Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

　　Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

　　1. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.

　　A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited

　　2. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.

　　A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you

　　C. quarrel with you D. help you up

　　3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?

　　A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.

　　C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so.

　　4. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?

　　A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.

　　B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

　　C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.

　　D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.

　　5. Which of the following is this passage about?

　　A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life.

　　1. B。这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的叙述：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely…. 所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。

　　2. D。这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样地叙述：When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 根据这一叙述，我们可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。

　　3. B。这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.

　　4. A。这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙述：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.阅读理解题的A项说，有车的人永远不愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。

　　5. C。这是一道考查文章主题的题目。这篇文章共有三段。第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主题句是：In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。

　　阅读理解【2】

　　A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.

　　Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.

　　For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water — two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”

　　About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up.

　　So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.

　　1. Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales.

　　A. in a life-raft B. in Miami

　　C. in Simony D. in Panama

　　2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _______.

　　A. they brought in a lot of water

　　B. they broke the side of the boat

　　C. they pulled the boat

　　D. they went under the water

　　3. After their boat sank, the couple _______.

　　A. jumped into the life-raft

　　B. heard water

　　C. watched the boat go under water

　　D. stayed in the life-raft

　　4. During their days at sea, _______ saved their lives.

　　A. tins of food and bottles of water

　　B. a fishing-line and a machine

　　C. whales and sharks

　　D. Twenty passing ships

　　5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _______.

　　A. they were too excited to stand up

　　B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat

　　C. their life-raft was beginning to break up

　　D. they knew their two months at sea would be over

　　【答案与解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。

　　1. C。在第二自然段的第1句就告诉我们they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 说他们是在Simony 旅游时遇见Whales.

　　2. B。我们从第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是说是the whales broke the side of the boat。

　　3. D。在他们的船沉没之后，the couple是一直待在船上直至获救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。

　　4. B。根据第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他们的命。

　　5. D。由最后一段After fifty days at sea...我们知道：the couple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。

　　阅读理解【3】

　　Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(层)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. "Ding dong，ding dong，"it goes every quarter of an hour.

　　The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.

　　1. Big Ben is ______________.

　　A. a double decker bus　　 B. a huge clock

　　C. the name of Ben 　　 D. a building

　　2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.

　　A. ten minutes　　　　 B. fifteen minutes

　　C. thirty minutes　　　 D. forty-five minutes

　　3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.

　　A. at the top of the clock tower

　　B. in the Houses of parliament

　　C. on the hands of the huge clock

　　D. on the four faces of the clock

　　答案及解析：

　　1.选B，根据第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London.可以判断Big Ben是一个大钟的名字。

　　2.选B，根据文中"Ding dong，ding dong，" it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大钟每15分钟敲一次。

　　3.选D，This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三项均不符合题意。

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