初中英语阅读练习材料及答案

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2017初中英语阅读练习材料及答案

　　人与狗之间的友谊可能始于14000年前。下面有小编整理的关于狗的英语阅读，欢迎大家阅读!

2017初中英语阅读练习材料及答案

　　英语阅读理解【1】

　　The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.

　　Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today.

　　Treated like a queen

　　Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says.

　　Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬)

　　Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的) . The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.

　　Animal carers

　　Jessie is a whippet(水灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.

　　There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train " service dogs" to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to __________, tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.

　　Doggie detectives (侦探犬)

　　Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(绒索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.

　　38. What food does Tiffy eat?

　　A. Only yoghurt and biscuits. B. Anything except vegetables

　　C. Normal dog food from shops. D. Home-cooked meals.

　　39. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?

　　A. look for missing hikers B. open and close doors

　　C. do any tasks for people D. follow people here and there

　　40. What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?

　　A. SAR dogs. B. Whippet dogs. C. Sniffer dogs. D. Queen dogs.

　　41. Whats the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.

　　B. To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.

　　C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.

　　D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.

　　【考点】教育文化类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节.

　　【分析】人类和狗的友谊可能在14000年前就开始了.这里有四个例子，讲述在当今人类世界的"狗的生活".分别描述了四种狗狗的情况：第一种：像女王一样对待的狗，Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像对待女王一样.第二种：食物嗅探犬，这些狗对食物有惊人的嗅觉.第三种：服务犬，Jessic能看望生病住院的孩子，使孩子们感到快乐.训练"服务犬"来帮助身体残疾的.人.第四种：侦探犬，能用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人.

　　【解答】38.D 判断推理题根据文章第二段 Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen.She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner.可知Nancy Jane Loewy对待 Tiffy像女王一样.不仅给她准备肉，鱼，鸡肉，各种蔬菜，饭后还有酸奶和饼干.利用排除法，可知ABC都不正确.故选：D.

　　39.B 推理判断题根据文章第四段 The best known service dogs are guides for the blind.But they can also learn to _______，可知：最著名的服务犬是盲人导游.但他们也能学会_______，根据下文：turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs. 打开和关闭灯光，从地板上捡起物体，甚至拉轮椅.是一系列的生活细节上的动作.可知应该是学会开关门.故选：B.

　　40.A 细节理解题根据文章最后一段Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people.可知搜救犬用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人.故选：A.

　　41.C 归纳总结题通读全文，可知文章主要通过具体介绍四种不同的狗狗揭示了狗与人类的特殊关系，故选：C.

　　【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案.

　　英语阅读理解【2】

　　I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚) . Dad kissed me goodbye and left.

　　For a long time 'Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfaLher. It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.

　　Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown

　　Something unpleasant happened, but I didn't mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie.

　　I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.

　　34. The writer thinks Jim's clothes look ______________ .

　　A. nice B. expensive C. usual D. funny

　　35. From the story we might guess that _____________ .

　　A. Jim didn't seem likeable at first B. the writer liked Jim from the start

　　C. Jim was angry with the writer D. Jim didn't like blackherry pie

　　36. In this story the word "mortified" means ___________.

　　A. happy B. bored C. embarrassed D. angry

　　37. The best title for this story would be ______________ .

　　A. I Love Pie B. My New Stepfather

　　C. The World's Worst Lunch D. Mothers Shouldn't Marry.

　　【考点】人生感悟类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节.

　　【分析】文章大意：我还清楚地记得我父母离婚的那一天.爸爸吻了我，然后离开了.很长一段时间，我和妈妈过着平静的生活.直到有一天，Jim来吃午饭，我简直不敢相信这是我的新继父.我讨厌他.然后介绍了在午餐上发生的不愉快的事情.我不是故意的.我认为是盘子滑动了.但是一会儿，我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和领带.我感到很尴尬，但继父并不在意，从而让我改变了对继父的不好的'态度.

　　【解答】34.D 细节理解题根据文章第二段倒数第二句：It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown (小丑).这不可能是真的，我美丽的母亲会嫁给穿得像个小丑的人.可知作者认为这个人穿的很滑稽.故选：D.

　　35.A 细节理解题根据文章第二段最后一句：I hated him.我讨厌他.可知Jim最初不招人喜欢.故选：A.

　　36.C 细节理解题根据文章第四段内容：I guess the plate slipped.But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing (渗出)all over his shirt and tie.我认为是盘子滑动了.但是一会儿，我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和领带.可知所发生的事情令我很尴尬，我的脸变红了.故选：C.

　　37.B 归纳总结题通读全文，可知整篇文章主要讲述的是我的继父及我们之间发生的事情.故选：B.

　　【点评】对于阅读理解题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，去回答具体的问题.

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