初中英语阅读训练材料

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初中英语阅读训练材料

　　诚实是一种光荣的美德，下面有小编整理的关于诚信的英语阅读材料，欢迎大家阅读!

初中英语阅读训练材料

　　初中英语阅读理解【1】

　　Patrick Johnson，an artist for the Washington Post，found some treasure in his new house一一35，000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments(贷款)in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous(先前的)owner of the house, Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same?

　　Just hours after he had bought the house，Patrick came into the small house，where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didn't know what it was inside， so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye.

　　“I caught the thing，it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood，”he said. Actually it was not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr. Williams.

　　“I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.”Patrick said to his wife.“So I thought we would do something honest with it. It's been a great thing for us and our kids.”

　　34. Patrick decided to return the money to .

　　A. his wife B. the bank C. their sons D. Mr. Williams

　　35.Patrick found the box

　　A. outside the small house B. in his wife's room

　　C. in the hole of the wall D. among his tools

　　36. Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it.

　　A. 35,000 dollars B. some pieces of wood

　　C. many famous pictures D. some expensive treasures

　　37.Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because

　　A. they didn't need the money at all

　　B. their children liked money very much

　　C. they wanted to teach their children to be honest

　　D. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so

　　【考点】人物故事类阅读.

　　【分析】翻译：帕特里克.约翰逊，为华盛顿邮报的艺术家，他在他的新房子发现了一些宝藏一一35000美元在一个没有人能看到它的地方.虽然他有车，他还背负着房贷，他还是决定把所有的钱还给先前房子的主人Mr.Williams，你能做到吗?

　　就在他买下房子的几个小时后，帕特里克走进了小房子，在那里他打算把工具和一些东西挂起来，他抬头注意到墙上有一个小洞，他不知道里面是什么东西，于是他朝墙壁走去，里面很黑，但有一个旧箱子.

　　“我拿起那个箱子，它很重.我想这可能是几块木头，”他说.其实不是.这里面装了大量的钞票.但他和他的妻子知道他们要把钱归还Mr.Williams.

　　“我有两个男孩，我教他们要诚实，要做正确的事情.我知道这是一个教育机会，我不会错过.”帕特里克对他的妻子说.“所以我认为我们要做一些诚实的事.这对我们和我们的孩子都是一件伟大的事情.”

　　【解答】34.D. 由Although he had car and house payments(贷款)in his head，he still decided to return all of the money to the previous(先前的.)owner of the house，Mr.Williams可知他决定把所有的钱还给Mr.Williams，故选：D.

　　35.C.由He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall.He didn't know what it was inside，so he walked towards the wall.It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye.可知他在墙上的一个小洞里发现的箱子，故选：C.

　　36.B.由I thought it might be some pieces of wood，”he said.可知当他发现时他认为可能是几块木头，故选：B.

　　37.C. 由 knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.”Patrick said to his wife.“So I thought we would do something honest with it.It's been a great thing for us and our kids.”可知他们想教孩子要诚实，故选：C.

　　【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，选出答案，并核对.

　　初中英语阅读理解【2】

　　What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?

　　Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed

　　Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.

　　Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect

　　Find your answers from facts — not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(彗星) or planets which hit into Earth.

　　However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海绵). This suggests that Earth's water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.

　　“I had a pretty hard time making others believe it,” he said. “But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesn’t happen very often. When it does, it’s amazing.”

　　Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way

　　Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency’s “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away. The trip from Earth by “Philae” had taken ten years!

　　The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.

　　When “Philae” tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the comet’s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, “Philae” landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth.

　　42. Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn’t finish college because_________.

　　A. they preferred to learn by themselves

　　B. they needed standard ways of teaching

　　C. their teachers didn’t like their new ideas

　　D. their teachers weren’t able to teach them

　　43. In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _________.

　　A. we should get answers from facts

　　B. we can believe what we are taught

　　C. it’s hard to make others believe something

　　D. an expectation can help get an answer in research

　　44. The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that _________.

　　A. Comet 67P is not far away from Earth

　　B. it took “Philae” 20 years to reach Comet 67P

　　C. “Philae” landed on Comet 67P with a little luck

　　D. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P

　　45. The best title for this passage is ______.

　　A. Ways of discovering B. Lessons for success

　　C. Ways of being special D. Lessons for experiments

　　【考点】科普知识类阅读.

　　【分析】世界上非常成功的人，把不可能变为可能，我们能学到什么?

　　第一点，要具有创造性思维.

　　比尔•盖茨和马克•扎克伯格都从大学退学，他们喜欢打破常规，发展自己的思维方式，他们认为学校教学阻止人们创作有新的想法.

　　第二点，答案可能不是你期待中的.

　　从不是你期待中，找到你的答案.来自西北大学的斯蒂芬•雅克布格，相信结论：地球上的水来自冰冷的彗星或撞到地球的行星.

　　然而，通过研究一个特殊的岩石，他发现，它就像一块海绵，这表明地球上的'水可能来自内部，由地质活动驱动表面形成海洋.他说，这让人很难以相信，思考这样一个事实，你可以是第一个人，太棒了.

　　第三点，一点点运气也会有很大的帮助.太空旅行是最近的成就.欧洲航天局的“飞莱”号机器人，遇到了480百万公里远的彗星Comet 67P，“飞莱”号机器人登陆已经十年了.

　　科学家对彗星表面是什么情况毫无所知.如果登陆失败，就不可能从宇宙飞船获得信息，二十年的工作就被白白浪费了.当“飞莱”试图登陆，它弹离彗星的冰冷表面两次，幸运的是，虽然遭受了一点点小挫折，机器人还是成功着陆了，可以向地球发送资料.

　　【解答】42.A. 细节理解题.比尔盖茨和马克扎克伯格辍学的原因是，他们更愿意自学They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking.因为他们想发展自己的思维，而标准化的教学通常会阻止他们产生新的想法.故选A.

　　43.A.大意理解题.这一段的标题为The answer might not be what you expect答案可能不是你期待中的.第一句话Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find.从真相中寻找答案，而不是以期待的结果或者你将要发现的东西开始.举的斯蒂芬•雅克布格的例子也说明我们不能靠自己的臆想找到答案，而是要从事实出发.故选 A.

　　44.C.大意理解题.这一层的标题是A little luck goes a long way一点点运气有很大的帮助.这一段的大致内容也是在强调，科学家对彗星表面是什么情况毫无所知，如果着陆失败，他们二十年的努力就会付之东流.幸运的是，虽然遭受了一点点小挫折，机器人还是成功着陆了，可以向地球发送资料.所以这一段说明的是运气也很重要.故选C.

　　45.B.中心概括题.本文的第一句话揭示了本文的主题What can we learn from the special，very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?我们能从世界上那些独特的，非常成功的可以把不可能变成可能的人身上学到什么?下面作者分别提到三点可以让自己成功的关键点，并且各举了一个例子证明，所以本文主要是讲成功的方法.故选B.

　　【点评】本题中的题目在文中都不能完全找到合适的答案，都需要我们进行通读全文，根据文章加以总结和合理的推断，从而得出结论，找到答案.

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