初中英语阅读练习素材

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初中英语阅读练习素材

　　鸟有着漂亮的羽毛和婉转的歌喉，大家有没有跟鸟交过朋友呢?下面有小编整理的关于和小鸟交朋友的英语阅读，欢迎大家阅读!

初中英语阅读练习素材

　　阅读理解【1】

　　I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved.

　　While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.

　　They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.

　　All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫).

　　When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand.

　　He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece,

　　When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________.

　　They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises.

　　So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.

　　38. The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because_____.

　　A. he often hurt them B. he disliked them near him

　　C. they knew little about him D. they got no food from him

　　39. The underlined word "faith" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese.

　　A.承诺 B.祝福 C.希望 D. 信任

　　40. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?

　　A. follow him here and there B. call him up with their chirp

　　C. drop pieces of bread on him D. look for worms in the house

　　41. It can be learnt from the story that______.

　　A. birds are human's best friends

　　B. everyone gets on well with animals

　　C. one can get love in return for giving love

　　D. a person who loves birds is warm-hearted

　　【考点】人物故事类阅读.

　　【分析】这是一篇记叙文.翻译：我曾认识一位非常爱鸟、鸟也很喜欢他的老人，他住在有着各种各样树木的果树林里.他没有妻子，也没有孩子.他有着蓝色的和蔼的眼睛和小鸟都喜欢的嗓音.当他在果树林里劳作的.时候，小鸟就来吃地里的虫子.起初，小鸟和他保持一定距离.小鸟后来发现这位老人不伤害它们，并喜欢它们和他靠近.小鸟通过老人的眼神和嗓音了解了他.慢慢地他们的信任在心中种植下来.很快这些小鸟成为了老人的亲密朋友.小鸟为他守望，还会从树上冲下来叽叽喳喳问候老人.当他不干活的时候，他就会拿着面包去喂它们，他把面包片含在嘴里，一头露在嘴外，小鸟就像蜜蜂在花朵上采蜜一样，含着面包片飞走了.当小鸟认为老人睡得太长的时候，它们就会飞进来叽叽喳喳地叫醒他.它们跟着他去教堂，当老人唱赞美诗的时候，它们就在树上唱它们自己的赞美诗.小鸟的信任和爱是他一生中的乐趣.

　　【解答】38.C 根据句子“At first，they kept their distance from him，but they soon found he was a kind man，and would not hurt them，but liked to have them near him.”可知小鸟起初对老人了解少，所以选C

　　39.D 根据句子“They knew this by his kind eyes and voice，which tell what is in the heart.So，day by day their faith in his love grew in the

　　m”上下句逻辑，faith的意思应是“信任”，所以选D

　　40.B 根据句子“When they thought he slept too long in the morning，they would fly in and…”上下句逻辑，前面说睡觉，所以下面应是叫醒他，故选B

　　41.C 文中讲的是他如何对待小鸟以及小鸟后来如何对他，说的是互相而不是一方，所以答案应是C.

　　【点评】做阅读理解，首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求，若是理解细节，要有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案.选句子补全文章这类题，要弄清上下句意思逻辑关系，然后作答.

　　阅读理解【2】

　　●Our Needs

　　People are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存).

　　Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.

　　People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work.

　　● Our Wants

　　Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.

　　Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.

　　Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party.

　　If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie?

　　34. Needs are things that people______.

　　A. don't use every day B. cannot live without

　　C. get to meet their interest D. have to improve their life

　　35. Which of the following must be a want?

　　A. Air. B. Water. C. A coat. D.A movie.

　　36. Which sentence shows the writer's opinion?

　　A. We must put what we need before what we want.

　　B. People from different areas must have different needs.

　　C. It's easy to make a choice between the things we want.

　　D. If we want something very much, it can become our need.

　　37. The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by ______.

　　A. giving examples B. doing research

　　C. making a survey D. having interviews

　　【考点】史地常识类阅读.

　　【分析】我们的需求

　　人是不同的，但是他们都有同样的需求.需求是人们赖以生存的东西.我们的身体需要食物和水，我们也需要空气来呼吸，我们需要一个住的地方让我们安全.我们需要衣服来保暖，如果我们没有这些东西，我们不能生存.

　　需求对于生活在不同地区的人们或许是不同的.如果你生活在寒冷的地方，你可能需要特别的衣服来保暖，如果你生活在热的地方，你可能需要更多的水.

　　人们已经发现满足需求的新方式.农民种植供人们吃的食物，他们曾经用手播种，用手收割，现在他们有完成这些工作的`机器.

　　我们的欲望

　　欲望是你想要的但不一定是生活所必须的东西.假设你希望在生日得到一个足球，足球是一个欲望，你没有它也能生活.有时我们可能很想要的东西感觉像个需要，然而我们必须做出选择.如果你冬天需要一个新外套，你可能就得不到你想要的足球，我们必须选择我们需要的而不是我们想要的.

　　有时候我们必须在我们想要的东西中做出选择，假设你想去参加你叔叔的生日派对，那天，一个朋友要你去看电影，这个电影和派对是同一时间.

　　如果你选择去派对，那么你将放弃什么?如果你去看电影那你将放弃什么?

　　【解答】34.B 根据原文“Needs are things people must have to live.”需求是人们赖以生存的东西这句话可知，只有B选项和这句话的意义相似，没有它就不能生存，所以选择B.

　　35.D 这是一个推理判断题.根据文章中关于需求和欲望的定义和举的例子可知，air，water，a coat都是需求的范畴，只有movie是欲望的范畴，不是必需品，用排除法故选择D.

　　36.A 这是一个归纳总结题.应该从全文来把握作者的观点，整片文章作者都在告诉我们需求和欲望的不同，根据 “Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live.(欲望是你想要的但不一定是生活所必须的东西)这句话我们就可看出作者的观点，要把需求放在欲望的前面，所以答案选A.其他三个选项都不是作者的观点.

　　37.A 从文章内容我们可以知道作者为了阐明需求和欲望的不同，举了大量的例子，比如air，water，clothes，coat，football，movie等等，所以应选答案为A，通过举例子的方式来告诉我们需求与欲望的不同.

　　【点评】本文主要告诉我们需求与欲望的不同，结合题目既要从整体上把握文章的内容，例如36和37题;又要注意细节的理解，例如35和36题，可以找出与之相关的句子和词语予以支持.但不论侧重点是什么在做题的过程中一定要从原文找答案，忠实于原文，而且前提是一定要读懂.

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