英语单词means用法易错点

时间:2024-03-11 20:30:14 秀雯 基础英语 我要投稿
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英语单词means用法易错点

  means是可数名词意为“方法”、“手段”、“收入”、“财富”,需要注意的一点是means是单复同形词。有by all means(可以;当然行;没问题),by no means(绝不;一点也不)等用法。下面小编讲解means用法的易错点,欢迎参考!

英语单词means用法易错点

  有这样一道题,请看看:

  Every possible means ________ been tried,and we find only ________ this means can we do it well.

  A. have,in B. have,by C. has,in D. has,by

  此题应选 D。其余几项均容易被误选。这里主要涉及名词means(方式,方法,手段)的用法与搭配:

  1. 单复数同形(永远有词尾-s)。若用作主语,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:

  All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。

  Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。

  若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数,其谓语则用单数或复数均可:

  Is [Are] there any other means of doing it? 做这事还有其他的什么办法吗?

  2. 表示以某种方式、方法或手段,用介词by:

  Only by this means can you do it well. 只有通过这种办法你才能做好此事。

  有时用 by means of,意为:用……,依靠……:

  Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想靠语言来表达。

  3. 表示做某事的方法或手段,多接“of+(动)名词”:

  But they had no means of cooking them. 但是他们没有办法来把它们煮熟。

  Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there. 去那儿最快的办法是坐飞机。

  means作可数名词用法

  means of doing sth./of sth.方式;方法;途径

  (1)Television is an effective means of communication.

  电视是一种有效的通信手段。

  (2)Is there any means of contacting him?

  有没有什么办法和他取得联系?

  (3)Have you any means of identification ?

  你有没有任何身份证件?

  (4)We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.

  我们需要赶往伦敦,但却没有任何交通工具。

  means作名词复数讲意为“财富”、“钱财”

  (1)People should pay according to their means.

  人们应该按照各自的负担能力来消费。

  (2)He doesnt have the means to support a wife and child.

  他无钱养活妻小。

  (3)Private school fees are beyond the means of most people (= more than they can afford).

  私立学校的费用是大多数人无力支付的。

  (4)Are the monthly repayments within your means (= can you afford them)?

  这样按月还钱,你能承受得了吗?

  (5)Try to live within your means (= not spend more money than you have).

  要尽可能量入为出。

  (6)a man of means (= a rich man)

  有钱人

  常用短语

  (1)by all means可以;当然行;没问题

  -Do you mind if I have a look? -By all means.

  -我看一眼行吗?-当然可以。

  (2)by means of sth.借助……手段;依靠……方法

  The load was lifted by means of a crane.

  重物是用起重机吊起来的。

  (3)by no means | not by any (manner of) means绝不;一点也不

  She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.

  她绝不是个毫无经验的教师。

  (4)a means to an end(本身并不重要或有趣的)达到目的的手段

  He doesnt particularly like the work but he sees it as a means to an end.

  他不怎么喜欢这项工作,只是把它看作达到目的的手段而已。

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