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英语单词means用法易错点
means是可数名词意为“方法”、“手段”、“收入”、“财富”,需要注意的一点是means是单复同形词。有by all means(可以;当然行;没问题),by no means(绝不;一点也不)等用法。下面小编讲解means用法的易错点,欢迎参考!
有这样一道题,请看看:
Every possible means ________ been tried,and we find only ________ this means can we do it well.
A. have,in B. have,by C. has,in D. has,by
此题应选 D。其余几项均容易被误选。这里主要涉及名词means(方式,方法,手段)的用法与搭配:
1. 单复数同形(永远有词尾-s)。若用作主语,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:
All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。
Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。
若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数,其谓语则用单数或复数均可:
Is [Are] there any other means of doing it? 做这事还有其他的什么办法吗?
2. 表示以某种方式、方法或手段,用介词by:
Only by this means can you do it well. 只有通过这种办法你才能做好此事。
有时用 by means of,意为:用……,依靠……:
Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想靠语言来表达。
3. 表示做某事的方法或手段,多接“of+(动)名词”:
But they had no means of cooking them. 但是他们没有办法来把它们煮熟。
Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there. 去那儿最快的办法是坐飞机。
means作可数名词用法
means of doing sth./of sth.方式;方法;途径
(1)Television is an effective means of communication.
电视是一种有效的通信手段。
(2)Is there any means of contacting him?
有没有什么办法和他取得联系?
(3)Have you any means of identification ?
你有没有任何身份证件?
(4)We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.
我们需要赶往伦敦,但却没有任何交通工具。
means作名词复数讲意为“财富”、“钱财”
(1)People should pay according to their means.
人们应该按照各自的负担能力来消费。
(2)He doesnt have the means to support a wife and child.
他无钱养活妻小。
(3)Private school fees are beyond the means of most people (= more than they can afford).
私立学校的费用是大多数人无力支付的。
(4)Are the monthly repayments within your means (= can you afford them)?
这样按月还钱,你能承受得了吗?
(5)Try to live within your means (= not spend more money than you have).
要尽可能量入为出。
(6)a man of means (= a rich man)
有钱人
常用短语
(1)by all means可以;当然行;没问题
-Do you mind if I have a look? -By all means.
-我看一眼行吗?-当然可以。
(2)by means of sth.借助……手段;依靠……方法
The load was lifted by means of a crane.
重物是用起重机吊起来的。
(3)by no means | not by any (manner of) means绝不;一点也不
She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.
她绝不是个毫无经验的教师。
(4)a means to an end(本身并不重要或有趣的)达到目的的手段
He doesnt particularly like the work but he sees it as a means to an end.
他不怎么喜欢这项工作,只是把它看作达到目的的手段而已。
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