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初中英语基础句型
在初中英语学习中有三个最重要的元素，首先是词汇量，另外两个，一个是语法，一个是句型!下面是小编整理的关于初中英语基础句型，希望大家认真阅读!
初中英语基础句型 篇1
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
They were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
The bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
Be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
Be excited about doing sth
He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you.
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
I hate to tell the news to you.
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing.
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It seems that you are lying.
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It’s + adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back.
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket.
43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的.
It's best for you to do more exercise.
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
You had better go to the school.
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
It's time for us to have dinner.
45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions.
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
Don't keep me waiting.
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree.
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态
Washing your hands keeps you healthy.
46.learn to do sth 学做某事 I learn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
Prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
I refuse to answer that question.
51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
Please do remember to post a letter for me.务必记得帮我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
I saw them play football last weekend.
I saw her cleaning the classroom.
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the book.
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
The question is easy to answer.
56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning.
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He told me not to swim in that lake.
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry.
60. There is no time (for sb) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school.
62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
We must try our best to do the job.
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事
I used to live in the country.
used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...
Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I don't feel like walking very much today.
I would like you to go away.
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.
66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
Why not have a rest?
表示建议的句型还有：
Shall we……
What /How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)
How about going fishing?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .
Would you like to join us?
Would you like me to buy you some food?
68. Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?
回答：不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
回答：介意(Yes+……)
I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not.
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……
Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?
70.常用固定短语
finish doing sth 完成某事
She finished cleaning the room.
practice doing sth 练习做某事
You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day.
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
I am good at playing basketball.
go on doing sth 继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way.
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I am busy in cleaning my room.
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事
I hear him singing.
be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事
My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.
be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣.
I'm interested in playing games.
初中英语基础句型 篇2
一、Making Plans 订计划
1. What do you plan to do this Friday？ 明天你打算干什么？
2. What are you doing next week？ 下周你干什么？
3. I plan to go to the concert. 我打算去听音乐会。
4. I‘m thinking of going to my grandma’s. 我想去外婆家。
5. I‘ll go skiing of the weather permits. 天气允许的话，我会去滑雪。
6. I suppose I can finish the project next year. 我想我明年完成此工程。
7. I have no idea. 我不知道。
8. It’s up to you. 由你决定。
9. I‘m considering buying a house. 我想买套房子。
10. Hi， Jack， what lessons will you take this semester？ 你好，杰克，这学期你选什么课？
11. Hi， Lucy. I’ll take French and Economics. 你好，露西，我想选法语和经济。
12. I‘m taking Chinese and History. 我将选中文和历史。
13. Do you plan to do some odd jobs？ 你打算打工吗？
14. Yes， I’m applying to work at the library. 是的，我在申请图书馆管理员的工作。
15. Good luck！ 祝你好运。
二、 About Decisions 关于决定
1. I'm determined to leave. 我决意要走了。
2. Have you decided? 你决定了吗？
3. No, I haven't decided yet. 不，还没有。
4. I've changed my mind. 我改注意了。
5. It's still undecided. 还没决定。
6. Don't hesitate any more. 别在犹豫了。
7. Give me a definite answer, please. 请给个明确的答复。
8. It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的`。
9. I'm always making resolutions, like giving up smoking. 我总在做出决定，比如戒烟。
10. Don't shilly-shally. 别犹豫不决。
11. It's up to you. 由你决定。
12. You have the final say. 你说了算。
13. She insists that it doesn't matter. 她坚持说那没关系。
14. He's made up his mind to quit his job. 他已决定辞去他的工作。
15. I've decided not to sell the house. 我决定不卖房子了。
三、 Traveling 旅游
1. Do you like traveling？ 你喜欢旅游吗？
2. Yes， I‘ve just come back from Scotland. 是的，我刚从苏格兰回来。
3. How did you get there？ 你怎么去的？
4. I got there by plane. 我坐飞机去的。
5. Where did you visit？ 你去参观了哪些地方？
6. I only had time to visit Edinburgh. 我只有时间去爱丁堡。
7. How did you like it？ 你喜欢那儿吗？
8. It’s fantastic. 那儿棒极了。
9. Why did you go there？ 你为什么去那儿？
10. I went there on business. 我出差到那儿。
11. And do you have friends there？ 你在那儿有朋友吗？
12. Yes， a lot of friends. 是的，很多。
13. You must have enjoyed yourself. 你一定玩的很开心。
14. Yes， and I took many pictures. 是的，我还照了好多照片。
15. Please let me see them. 让我看看。
初中英语基础句型 篇3
1. How are you feeling today？ 你今天感觉怎么样？
2. I don‘t feel very well. 我觉得不太舒服。
3. Do you fell better now？ 你现在觉得好点了吗？
4. Much better. 好多了。410. I’m sick. 我病了。
5. He‘s got a bad headache. 他头痛的厉害。
6. My fever is gone. 我的烧已经退了。
7. What’s the matter with you？ 你怎么啦？
8. I‘ve got a pain in my back. 我背疼。
9. It really hurts. 可真疼。
10. It hurts right here. 就这儿疼。
11. It’s bleeding. You‘d better see a doctor about that cut.在流血呢，你最好找个医生看看这伤口。
12. Call the doctor！ 快打电话叫医生！
13. Take two pills and have a good rest. 吃两片药，好好休息一下。
14. I hope you’ll be well soon. 祝你早日恢复健康。
初中英语基础句型 篇4
1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.(it做形式主语)
他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。
2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed.
文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。
3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family.
拥有这个稀有珍贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族。
4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
一旦加热，琥珀可以被制成任何形状。
5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.
琥珀屋的`设计具有当时那个年代最为流行的奇特风格。
6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden.
布朗一家在吃饭时，他们的女仆在花园干活。
7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works.
法官不考虑每一位目击者相貌如何以及他们在哪儿住或在哪儿工作。
8. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China in search of a job.
退役之后，布朗先生来到中国，想找份工作。
9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.
他提到了几位法官的名字，他对他们的评价不高。
10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return.
她给了我们食物和衣服，没求任何回报。
初中英语基础句型 篇5
1. When did you get up yesterday morning？ 你昨天早上几点起床？
2. At about seven. 七点左右。
3. I heard the clock， but I didn‘t get up until. 我听见闹钟了，但我捱到九点才起。
4. I woke up seven and got up right away. 我七点醒了，然后马上起床了。
5. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到办公室。
6. I had my breakfast on the way. 我在路上吃的早饭。
7. I was just on time. 我刚好赶上。
8. I was 10 minutes late. 我迟到了五分钟。
9. I had lunch with a friend of mine. 我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。
10. I finished my work at 6 p.m. 下午6点我下班了。
11. I stayed and did some extra work. 我留下加了一会儿班。
12. The TV programs were really boring，so I went to bed very early.电视节目很无聊，所以我早早睡了。
13. I read a magazine in bed. 我躺在床上看杂志。
14. I didn’t sleep well. 我没睡好。
15. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡的.很熟。
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