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英语一般将来时态基本结构及用法
一般将来时态结构有两种基本的结构,be going to +动词原形和will+动词原形。下面是小编为大家整理了英语一般将来时态基本结构及用法,希望能帮到大家!
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周 );in the future(将来)等。 一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称) 动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。或用主语+be动词 + going to 动词 .
一般将来时基本句型
肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.
否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语 shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not
特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)
----- why will you be here on sunday?
-----I will have a meeting on sunday(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)
基本用法:
1.用will或shall表示
“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如:
1.Tomorrow will be Sunday.
明天就是星期天。
2.The rain will stop soon.
雨很快就要停了。
3.Shall we go there at five?
我们五点钟去那儿?
4.Will you please open the door?
请你把门打开?
2.用be going to结构表示
"be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:
1.We're going to meet outside the schoolgate.
我们打算在校门口见面。
2.Look! It's going to rain.
瞧!快下雨了。
3.用现在进行时表示
表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:
1.Uncle Wang is coming.
王叔叔就要来了。
2.They're leaving for Beijing.
他们即将前往北京。
拓展:英语一般将来时态be going to结构
一般将来时基本概念 :一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
基本形式:be going to + 动词原形
be going to + 动词原形的句型:
肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形...
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形...
疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
这一句型表示将发生的事或打算/准备做的事。
1.be going to的肯定句
句型:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形...
It's going to snow tomorrow.
明天将要下雪。
If I have enough money,I'm going to take a trip abroad.
假如我有足够的钱,我准备出国旅行一次。
I'm going to be twenty next Tuesday.
下周二我将20岁了。
As soon as I can,I'm going to change jobs.
一旦有可能,我就准备换一下工作。
2.be going to的否定句句型:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形...
He's not going to be a lawyer.
他不打算当律师。
3.be going to的一般疑问句 句型:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
回答方式:Yes,主语 + am/is/are.
No,主语 + am/is/are + not.
Are you going to have dinner at home tomorrow night?
明天晚上你准备在家吃晚饭吗?
4.be going to的特殊疑问句 句型:疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
What time are you going to get up tomorrow? —I'll probably wake up early and get up at 6:30. 明天早晨你准备什么时候起床? ——我可能早醒并在6点半起床。
1. I don't think that it ______ ( rain ) tomorrow.
2. The students _________ ( clean ) their classroom tomorrow.
3. She ________ ( go ) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.
4. There _________ ( be ) a meeting next Monday.
5. The _______ ( have ) an Engllish evening next week.
6. It _________ ( take) him half an hour to finish his homework tomorrow.
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