动词不定式英语语法讲解

动词不定式英语语法讲解

　　动词不定式的基本形式是to + 动词原形，有时可以不带to。动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting 等

　　动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语：

　　例 句：

　　作宾语

　　She wanted to borrowed my radio.

　　They beganto read and write.

　　作状语

　　She went to see her grandma last Sunday .

　　He came to give us a talk yesterday.

　　作宾语补足语

　　Lucy asked him to turn off the radio .

　　She asked meto speak more loudly

　　Jim told Ling Feng to go home at once .

　　The father made his son study hard.

　　作定语

　　Have you got anything to say?

　　I had somethingto eat this morning .

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