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五年级英语上册的语法知识点
在平凡的学习生活中,是不是听到知识点,就立刻清醒了?知识点在教育实践中,是指对某一个知识的泛称。还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗?以下是小编帮大家整理的五年级英语上册的语法知识点,希望能够帮助到大家。
五年级英语上册的语法知识点1
Ⅰ、句子的主谓宾
[1]There be句型,接真正主语,介词短语放后面,这儿有什么东西在什么地方
①这儿有十支铅笔在蓝色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.
②这儿有足够的铅笔。There are enough pencils.
③这儿有很多的书在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.
④这儿有一台电脑在我的房间里。There is a computer in my room.
⑤这儿有足够的T裇衫给孩子们。There are enough the T-shirts for child.
⑥树上有许多小鸟。There are many birds in the tree.
⑦树上有许多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.
[2]Lets让我们句型,接动词原形
①让我们列一个购物清单。Lets make a shopping list.
②让我们带上我的跳绳。Lets take my skipping rope.
[3]正常语序
①我们在8点钟开始上课。My school starts at eight oclock.
②你应该吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.
③她感觉高兴。She feels happy.
④我们参观了许多地方。We visited lots of places.
⑤这是她的包。This is her bag.
[4]正常语序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般动词加助动词dont,doesnt,didnt.
①昨天我没有骑自行车。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.
②这个老人没有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.
③我们不应该在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.
④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.
Ⅱ、一般疑问句
直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;
其他一般动词句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的谓语动词改原形。人称的变化。
①他们照相了吗?Did they take photos?
②你有一个中国风筝吗?Have you got a Chinese kite?
③你感觉无聊吗?Are you feeling bored?
Ⅲ、名词单复数。
①My sister has got a beautiful ________.
②We had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.
③Do you want some ________ ?
④Last week, I ran 100 ________ .
⑤Did you eat ________ yesterday?
⑥Do you like ________ ?
⑦Her ________ is very beautiful.
Ⅳ、特殊疑问句
萨姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?
②这些是谁的书包?Whose bags are these?
③昨天玲玲去了哪里?Where did Lingling go yesterday?
④你什么时间起床?What time do you get up?
⑤你感觉怎么样?How do you feel?
⑥你们什么时候回来?When did you come back?
⑦这是谁的连衣裙?Whose dress is this?
⑧你什么时间上学?What time do you go to school?
⑨大明做了什什么?What does Daming do?
⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?
Ⅴ、介词短语
①到时间起床了。up Its time to get up.
②我参观了许多地方。ofI visited lots of places.
③我乘公共汽车回家。byI go home by bus.
④大明照了一张他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.
⑤他们去了那里在十点钟at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.
⑥听收音机。toListen to the radio.
⑦让我们买一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.
⑧玲玲,你想成为在我们的足球队里吗?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?
⑨她擅长跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.
⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.
Ⅵ、主语主格,宾格,形容词性的物主代词,名词性的物主代词
I———me—— my——―mine
You——you—— your——yours
He—— him——his———his
She——her—— her—— hers
①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.
②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.
③请递给我米饭。Pass me the rice,please.
Ⅶ读一读,圈出画线部分发音不同的一项。
①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater
②A. airB. ballC. all
③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice
④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television
判断读音是否相同,相同写T反之写F
⑤driverdress
⑥nothingthis
⑦handhour
⑧schoolshopping
五年级英语上册的语法知识点2
形容词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"
eg:my 我的 their 他们的
2)后面加名词:
eg:My backpack his name
3)前后不用冠词: a、 an 、the
This is a my eraser(错误)
That is your a pen(错误)
Its his the pen(错误)
go的用法
去干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:
Mine 我的 yours你的 his他的
hers 她的 its它的 ours我们的
yours你们的 theirs他(她、它)们的
2、名词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性
不规则变化
1) 元音字母发生变化。
如man--men(男人) , woman--women(妇女)
tooth--teeth(牙齿) , foot--feet(脚)
mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察)
policewoman--policewomen(女警察)
2) 词尾发生变化。
如child--children(小孩) , ox--oxen(公牛)
小学五年级英语语法知识点5
否定句:
be动词(am、is、are)+not
情态动词can+ not
助动词(do、does) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
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