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高中英语语法的练习题
1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited
2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.
A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before
5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it
6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow
7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to
8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you
9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but
10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed
11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered
12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't
13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?
A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is
14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack
15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on
16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.
A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which
17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.
A. neither B. so C. either D. both
18. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where
19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left
20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base
21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being
22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known
23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed
24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following
25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____?
A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it
26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. that deprives D. when it deprives
27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.
A. the moment B. for the moment C. the moment when D. at the moment when
28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.
A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen
29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall
30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.
A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work
31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is
32. Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. including B. included C. include D. to be included
33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.
A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed
34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after
35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______ A. is B. saves C. does D. has
36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.
A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reported
37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.
A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out
38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.
A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder
39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built
40. When do you think ______ start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they
41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.
A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed
42._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed
43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.
A. So suddenly did the bad news come B. So suddenly the bad news came
C. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly
44."______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must
45.We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.
A. who B. that C. one D. which
46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got
47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.
A. that B. whether C. so D. because
48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.
A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other
50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.
书面表达考查三个层次的能力
对于英语书面表达,考生只要能按照题目的要求,组织好所提供的材料,用明白、通顺、恰当得体的英语表达出来,就算完成了任务,应该是比较简单的,但现实中,学生却难得高分。
高考书面表达试题不但考查了考生适应交际情景运用语言的能力,同时也考查了拼写造句和连句成篇的能力,这三个层次的能力是综合测试的。所以在评阅中,高中生物,如果考生基础不扎实,无论在哪个层次上出现问题都会影响得分。
从4个方面突破“瓶颈”
1.学生应当在实践中真正体会到学以致用的道理,从态度上重视书面表达。
2.掌握好各种各样的词汇和组合规则,训练时一定要将它们落实在语篇训练中,不可将词汇练习与成篇练习分离开来。
3.重视交流。一般而言学生学习语言有两种方式:一是先学习语言符号和有关的组合规则,然后再去进行交流;二是在交流中有目的地去应用语言,以达到学习的目的。大多数考生往往重视第一种学习策略,而相对轻视第二种学习策略。其实,语言能力在相当程度上是通过第二种学习策略获得的。
4.养成自主学习的习惯。课堂上的时间很紧,教师不可能把学生们书面表达的问题一一指出,所以提高语言表达能力,更多的还是要靠学生自主去练、去悟,注意回归教材,以记背提高语感都是有必要的,也只有这样,表达能力才能“死去活来”。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man have for breakfast?
A.Eggs. B.Bread. C.Coffee.
2.Why does the man visit the woman?
A.To say sorry to the woman.
B.To borrow some milk.
C.To help cook the meal.
3.What is the man doing?
A.Asking the way.
B.Helping the woman.
C.Working in an office.
4.What is the time now?
A.4∶45. B.5∶00. C.5∶30.
5.What does the man offer to do?
A.Drive for the woman.
B.Find a parking lot.
C.Carry the boxes for the woman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Which of the following does the man like?
A.Fish. B.Tea. C.Coffee.
7.What is the woman’s attitude towards the man?
A.Cold. B.Friendly. C.Careful.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A high school.
B.A French teacher.
C.A teaching post.
9.What can we know about the man?
A.He can speak French.
B.He can speak Chinese.
C.He can’t work 35 hours a week.
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Host and guest.
B.Friends.
C.Teacher and student.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What will the woman do on Saturday morning?
A.Walk the dog.
B.Help clean the house.
C.See a film.
12.Where will the woman have to go at 12∶00?
A.To the dentist’s.
B.To her school.
C.To the science museum.
13.What time will the woman probably go to Julie’s?
A.At 12∶30 p.m..
B.At 1∶00 p.m..
C.At 2∶00 p.m..
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What kind of food will the speakers eat?
A.American food.
B.Indian food.
C.Chinese food.
15.What is true about the Easter Palace?
A.It is very good.
B.It is very expensive.
C.It is an Indian restaurant.
16.When will the speakers meet?
A.On Saturday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday.
17.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The speakers will meet before 7.
B.The speakers will meet at the man’s home.
C.The woman doesn’t know how to order Chinese food.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.When will the manager interview Chen Hua?
A.On May 18. B.On May 8. C.On May 28.
19.What will Chen Hua have to do a week later?
A.Turn in a work plan.
B.Take a medical examination.
C.Begin to work in the company.
20.Who is Mary Walter probably?
A.A doctor.
B.A company manager.
C.A secretary.
听力材料:
(Text 1)
W:Good morning,dear.Do you want eggs for breakfast?
M:No,thanks.I’m late.Just some coffee,please.
(Text 2)
(There is a knock at the door.)
W:Who is it?
M:It’s me,Tom.Sorry to trouble you,Tracy.But I just ran out of milk.Could you lend me some?
W:Yeah,no problem.Come in.Here you are.
(Text 3)
M:Excuse me,could you tell me where the secretary’s office is,please?
W:Yes.It’s up the stairs,straight to the end of the passage and there you are.
M:Thank you.
(Text 4)
W:What time is it?
M:It’s a quarter to five.
W:Aren’t we supposed to be at Jim’s house by five o’clock?
M:Five or five thirty.He said it didn’t make any difference.
(Text 5)
M:Can I help you with those boxes?
W:Huh?Why,yes.That’s very kind of you.
M:No trouble at all.Where’s your car?
W:Right over there.The white one.
(Text 6)
W:You’ll be having meals with us.Is there any type of food that you don’t like?
M:Er,not really.The only thing is that I’m not very keen on fish.
W:Not very keen on fish?
M:No.
W:Oh,well,that’s not much of a problem.
M:Er,nothing else.Oh,tea.I never drink tea.
W:You never drink tea?
M:I usually have coffee.
W:Well,we usually have tea all the time.
M:Oh,dear.
W:But that’s not a problem,either.We’ll make you coffee.
(Text 7)
W:Er,well,I think there’s a job that could well interest you.
M:Really?
W:Yeah.It’s at a high school in the north of London.
M:Oh,yes.
W:Yeah.They’re looking for a French teacher.
M:Oh,that sounds very interesting.How much do they pay?
W:Well,I seem to remember they mentioned something in the area of 65,000 a year.
M:Uhhuh.
W:And,well,I think the job,you know,requires the normal teaching hours.I suppose you’d have a 35hour week.
M:Oh,really?When does the job start?
W:Er,well,you know,at the beginning of September.
(Text 8)
M:So,Susan,do you have anything planned for this Saturday?
W:Uh,I’m kind of busy.Why do you ask?
M:Oh,I was wondering if you like to get together and do something,like seeing a movie or taking a walk down by the lake.
W:I’d love to,but I’m really going to be busy all day on Saturday.
M:What do you have to do on that day?
W:First,my mum will ask me to help clean the house in the morning,and then I have a dentist appointment at 12∶00 o’clock.I can’t miss that because I’ve canceled twice before.
M:Well,what about after that?
W:Well,I’m going to be running around all day.Julie asked me to her house at 1∶30 to help her with her science project.But I’m afraid I’ll be half an hour late.
M:Oh,you’re always so busy.When can you be free,Susan?
W:Hardly ever,my mum always tries to come up with something for me to do.
(Text 9)
W:Why don’t we go out for dinner sometime this week?
M:That’d be nice.I haven’t been to a restaurant for ages.Do you have any place in mind?
W:Not really.Let’s think.How about Indian food?
M:Mm,that would be okay.It can be a bit hot,though.
W:Yeah,that’s true.Then how about Chinese food?
M:I love Chinese food.But I’m never sure what to order!
W:Well,why don’t we try that Chinese restaurant on Main Street?Have you ever eaten there?
M:You mean the Easter Palace?Is that the one?
W:That’s right.
M:No,I’ve never tried it.I hear it’s very good.
W:Yes,I’ve eaten there several times,so I know the menu quite well.
M:Sounds great!So when do you want to go?
W:Is Friday okay with you?
M:Sure.I’m not doing anything on Friday.
W:Would 7∶00 o’clock be okay?
M:Yeah,that would be a good idea.
W:Then let’s meet in front of the restaurant just before 7.
M:All right.I look forward to it.Thanks.
(Text 10)
Dear Mr.Chen Hua,
I write to tell you that the manager of our company will interview you at 9∶30 on the morning of May 18.You are asked to tell him why you want to get this job,what you are good at,for example,how many foreign languages you can speak,and what you plan to do after you begin work here.You will have to take a medical examination a week later.I will tell you at the beginning of next month whether you are successful or not.
Truly yours,
Mary Walter
答案:1~5CBAAC 6~10CBCAB
11~15BACCA 16~20BAABC
第二部分 运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.It doesn’t make sense ________ after ________.You should cheer up and practice hard instead.
A.to complain; being defeated
B.complain; defeating
C.complain; being defeated
D.to complain; defeating
解析:选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知,it在句中作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,由此可以排除B、C两项;根据句意可知,you与defeat是动宾关系,即要用被动形式,由此可以排除D项。
22.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.
A.look upon B.look after
C.look into D.look out
解析:选C。句意为:据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪的那个案件。look into意为“调查,检查”,符合句意。look upon意为“旁观”,look after意为“照顾,照料,管理”,look out意为“向外看”,均不合题意 高中学习方法。
23.Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also ________ many problems for the environment.
A.led to B.referred to
C.contributed to D.appealed to
解析:选A。lead to导致;refer to提到,涉及; contribute to有助于;appeal to吸引……。
24.Everything was perfect for the picnic ________ the weather.
A.in place of B.as well as
C.except for D.in case of
解析:选C。本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替,取代”;B项as well as表示“又,也,还”;C项except for意思是“除……之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明;D项in case of表示“万一,假使”。本句意为:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选择C项。
25.She ________ herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.contributed to B.contributed
C.devoted D.was devoted
解析:选C。考查devote oneself to sth.结构,句意为:她完全致力于她的研究,这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。
26.What all the doctors in the hospital said suggested that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.
A.should be;be operated on
B.were;must be operated on
C. were;should be operated on
D. was;be operated on
解析:选D。当suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,后接的宾语从句用陈述语气,表示“建议”时,后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。根据语境可知,第一个宾语从句用陈述语气,而第二个宾语从句用虚拟语气,故谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。
27.According to some signs, some experts have ________ that the global economy is beginning to recover little by little.
A.covered B.examined
C.concluded D.checked
解析:选C。句意:根据一些迹象,一些专家推断出全球经济正在开始逐渐复苏。conclude“推断出”,符合题意。cover“覆盖;报道”;examine“检查”;check“核对;核查”。
28.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given B.is given
C.given D.was given
解析:选C。title与give之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作定语。
29.The parents suggested ________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A.sleep B.to sleep
C.sleeping D.having slept
解析:选C。suggest在此意为“建议”,后接ing形式作宾语。
30.—What illness does the patient get?
—The doctors ________ that the patient’s disease is cancer.
A.arrive a conclusion B.come a conclusion
C.draw a conclusion D.take a conclusion
解析:选C。此题考查的是conclusion的固定搭配。和conclusion连用的一般有come to,draw,reach,arrive at等,所以此处选择C。
31.Yesterday the firemen ________ the ground carefully,but were not able to find any ________ glass.
A.examined;breaking B.cared;broken
C.examined;broken D.cared;breaking
解析:选C。句意:昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面,但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。第一个空用examine,取其检测、检查的意思;第二个空是分词作定语,强调完成,应选broken。所以此题应选择C。
32.We rejected his ________ for a music club,and decided to have an art club instead.
A.point of view B.point of sight
C.point of thought D.point of scene
解析:选A。观点的表示法是point of view,所以选择A。
33.It’s a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were ________.
A.beaten B.defeated
C.failed D.realized
解析:选B。defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思,所以应该选择B。
34.Traveling abroad exposes children ________ different languages and cultures.
A.with B.to
C.of D.into
解析:选B。本句考查的是固定词组expose sb. to sth., 是“使面临……; 使遭受……”的意思。
35.Each time ________ they met, they would talk long hours together.
A.which B.when
C.during D./
解析:选D。考查each time 作连词的用法。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a sweet,wonderfilled little girl who was hurt over and over again.She __36__ that she was so bad that others just couldn’t be __37__ to her.
She asked many wise people to help her __38__ why she was so bad that even her mother hurt her,and why she was unable to be __39__ so that others wouldn’t hurt her.So she was on a __40__ that she thought was to help her be “better”,but she carried a big __41__ with her everywhere she went.__42__ was all the hurt she had experienced.During the trip she willingly __43__ what the wise people said about forgiving(宽恕).
After 50 years,she decided to __44__ the bag up and just see what happened.When she looked inside it was filled with bits of paper.Once they had __45__ on them,detailing the hurt.But as time went on,the words __46__ slowly.She had been carrying this bag that held nothing __47__ the image (印象) of something that once was.
The little girl had now become an almostold woman.She __48__ the silliness of carrying that bag around.She started __49__ and dancing and she felt free!
She was able to see that her __50__ loved her child,but was __51__ that her little girl felt unloved.By throwing away the bag of paper and forgiving those who __52__ her,she looked in the mirror and said,“I am clever,interesting and kind.”But most __53__,she was able to say“I am lovable”.__54__ it took many years,she was finally open to bringing __55__ into her life.
She finally saw the sweet,wonderfilled little girl that she had always been.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个小女孩由于屡次受到伤害,就认为别人不喜欢自己,于是踏上寻求原因的旅程。50年过去了,她摒弃对他人的误解,爱在她心中又重新绽放。
36.A.decided B.considered
C.promised D.hoped
答案:B
37.A.bad B.sorry
C.thankful D.nice
解析:选D。因为她总是被伤害,所以她就“认为(considered)”自己是如此糟糕,以至于别人都不会对她“好(nice)”。
38.A.guess B.understand
C.expect D.invent
解析:选B。她请智者帮她来“弄清楚(understand)”为什么她这么不好,就连自己的母亲都伤害自己。
39.A.better B.worse
C.angrier D.harder
解析:选A。根据下文she thought was to help her be “better”可知,此处指“为什么自己不能更好一点,这样别人就不会伤害自己”。
40.A.holiday B.date
C.trip D.path
解析:选C。为此她踏上了寻求能使自己变得更好的旅程。下文的During the trip是提示。
41.A.bowl B.basket
C.bag D.purse
解析:选C。下文的carrying this bag that held nothing是提示。
42.A.Beneath B.Above
C.Outside D.Inside
解析:选D。她随身带的“包里(Inside)”装着她所经历过的所有的伤害。
43.A.agreed with B.fought against
C.gave up D.suffered from
解析:选A。根据下文她对过去所受伤害的释怀可知,这一路上,她十分“同意(agreed with)”这些智者所说的关于原谅的建议。
44.A.pick B.open
C.put D.break
解析:选B。根据just see what happened可知,她打算把包“打开(open up)”。
45.A.pictures B.memories
C.words D.dreams
解析:选C。这些纸上曾经都有“字(words)”,详细描述了那些伤害。
46.A.disappeared B.appeared
C.showed D.changed
解析:选A。随着时间的流逝,字迹逐渐消失不见。But一词的转折是提示。
47.A.and B.with
C.among D.but
解析:选D。这个包里现在什么也没有,除了过去对一些事情的印象。
48.A.refused B.forgot
C.realized D.preferred
解析:选C。she felt free指曾经的那个自认为受到很多伤害的小女孩释怀了。如今,她“意识到(realized)”随身带着那个装着字条的包是多么的愚蠢。
49.A.crying B.laughing
C.shouting D.worrying
解析:选B。由下文的dancing and she felt free可知她开始开怀大笑。
50.A.daughter B.mother
C.teacher D.friend
答案:B
51.A.sad B.happy
C.excited D.hopeful
解析:选A。释怀之后,她可以到她的母亲很爱她,但却因为自己的孩子感觉不到被爱而“悲伤(sad)”。
52.A.liked B.hurt
C.educated D.ignored
解析:选B。这里指小女孩原谅了那些曾经“伤害(hurt)”过她的人。
53.A.surprisingly B.terribly
C.nervously D.importantly
解析:选D。此句话是相对于前面的I am clever,interesting and kind而言的,因此,后者说,更为重要的是I am lovable。她意识到自己也是讨人喜欢的。
54.A.Although B.If
C.Because D.So
解析:选A。本句话的意思是:尽管花费了多年时间,但是她最后还是……。前后句之间是转斩关系。
55.A.trouble B.love
C.money D.future
解析:选B。由于爱的缺失,在这个小女孩的眼里,别人对她不好,伤害她,而她也不相信别人对她好。但学会了原谅之后,爱在她的生活里重新绽放。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
It was almost four o’clock in the morning when the fire broke out.“We watch one window blow out,and then another,and heard people shouting,”says Stanley,21,a junior from Westfield State College in Massachusetts.Students were throwing ropes made from bed sheets out their windows,and a couple of them were trying to climb down.
Almost all the hotel’s 502 rooms were filled with college students from across the United States who were spending their holiday here in Acpulco,Mexico.As the smoke thickened,Moreno ran upstairs to where other Westfield students were rooming.“Some people had no idea what was going on,”he says.“I was shouting at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.”At the same time,Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smokefilled hall.There he joined forces with Nalewanski who had just come back from his own night out.
“Let’s go.”Nalewanski says.He and Stanley wet their shirts in the bathroom and wrapped them around their mouths and noses so they could breathe.Then they ran up the stairs.
Nalewanski and Stanley found Moreno on the fourth floor.They all ran upstairs and down the corridors(走廊) on every floor,hitting every door hard.
In the end,no one was seriously injured.Even more unbelievable,all the Westfield students made it back to Massachusetts later that same day.
Westfield president Evan Dobelle says,“I have a great deal of pride in these young men and they were able to react in such an emergency.”
56.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.College students have a terrible holiday
B.College students survived a big fire
C.Heroes:close call in a hotel fire
D. A big fire broke out in a hotel
解析:选C。本文为记叙文,主要讲了Stanley,Moreno和Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危险,逐个房间敲门,全部脱险的故事,最后校长说“I have a great deal of pride in these young men...”。由此我们可以看出文章的主题突出了对“英雄”的介绍。
57.What do we learn from Stanley from the passage?
A.He is in his last year in college.
B.He is a very brave young man.
C.He was reading a book when the fire broke out.
D.He was the first one to find out there was a fire.
解析:选B。细节推断题。根据第一段...,a junior from Westfield State College...可知A项错误。C、D两项文中未提及。
58.According to the passage ________ might not have woken up people during the fire.
A.Evan Dobelle B.Nalewanski
C.Stanley D.Moreno
解析:选A。细节理解题。A项为校长,不在现场。
59.The students helped people out through all of the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A.helping people get through the hall
B.shouting loudly to warn people
C.hitting doors to wake people up
D.Making ropes for people to climb down
解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smokefilled hall.可知A项符合原文。根据第二段I was shouting at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.可知B、C两项符合原文。
B
A trip to the library can change your life.That is the idea of the Get It Loud in Libraries project,which challenges the habit of speaking in a low voice.The sweet tones of singer Diana Vickers rang out recently,surrounded by books as well as fans,at Lancaster Library.Plan B,Adele,Florence and the Machine,Speech Debelle,and the Thrills have also performed for the project.
This fiveyear project aims to increase access(进入) to libraries while developing youth talent and has attracted more than 8,500 visitors,5,000 of whom are firsttime library users.
“I think it’s wonderful,”Vickers says.“I’ve been playing in front of big crowds and I’m excited about close environments where you can be close to your fans.”
As a child growing up in nearby Blackburn,she says that her school library was a “second home”to her.When she was young she loved Peter Rabbit and Mr.Men books,and later her favorites included Little Women and The Lovely Bones.
Attracted by the stage,the young who would once never have been to a library have been returning to borrow books and CDs.The project’s founder,Stewart Parsons,has worked in libraries for 25 years.He feels that the concerts have made libraries something that the young want to be part of.A mother,Lauren Zawadzki,sent him a text message after a concert:“Your work is great!!!Both Izaak and Dom have been reading in the library for the last half hour...You should be proud.They would never have suggested that before the concerts.”
Parsons hopes that the activity is changing the way people view libraries.“My big worry is that libraries trail(拖拉)behind slightly;they shouldn’t.This is about bringing libraries up to date.The beautiful thing is that people are reconnecting with the library in a way they haven’t done before.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇,报道了一些图书馆为了吸引读者,在图书馆举办音乐活动,颠覆了人们认为图书馆应该安静的认识。
60.The Get It Loud in Libraries project aims to ________.
A.collect money for libraries to buy books
B.attract more people to read in libraries
C.provide a performing place for music lovers
D.develop youth talent for singing
解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的A trip to the library can change your life.That is the idea of the Get It Loud in Libraries project,...和第二段的This fiveyear project aims to increase access(进入) to libraries while developing youth talent可知其目的是让更多的人来图书馆读书。
61.According to the passage,Vickers’s attitude towards Libraries project is that of ________.
A.praise B.unconcern
C.doubt D.worry
解析:选A。推理判断题。由第三段Vicker的话可推断出,她认为Libraries project非常好,持支持态度。故A正确。
62.What can we know about Diana Vickers from the passage?
A.She once worked at a library.
B.She doesn’t like being close to her fans.
C.She liked reading in her childhood.
D.She complains about the noisy environment.
解析:选C。推理判断题。结合第四段的As a child...she says that her school library was a “second home” to her.When she was young she loved...可知Vickers小的时候喜欢读书。
63.According to the passage,Zawadzki ________.
A.advised libraries to keep quiet
B.praised Parsons for helping her reading
C.found her children’s talent for singing
D.praised the Get It Loud in Libraries project
解析:选D。细节理解题。根据Zawadzki发的短信Both Izaak and Dom have been ... that before the concerts可知,她的两个儿子现在喜欢到图书馆看书了,而在图书馆举办音乐会前,儿子从未要求去过,因此推断她很赞赏这个项目。
C
What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question,you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology.With the help of new medicine,the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents,murder and war.Today’s leading killers,such as heart disease,cancer,and aging itself,will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes,the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells are the basic units of all living things,and until recently,scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells,such as those of brain cells,would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100,medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so,people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.The medicine,made up of the basic building materials of life,will build new brain cells,heart cells,and so on-in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence,but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
【解题导语】 随着科技、医学的发展,未来的某天,人类的寿命会得到无限制地延长。年龄与疾病对生命不再构成威胁。
64.According to the passage,human death is now mainly caused by ________.
A.diseases and aging B.accidents and war
C.accidents and aging D.heart disease and war
解析:选A。根据第一段最后一句“Today’s leading killers,such as heart disease,cancer,and aging itself,will become distant memories.”可知目前导致人类死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。
65.In the author’s opinion,today’s most important advance in technology lies in ________.
A.medicine B.the Internet
C.brain cells D.human organs
解析:选A。根据第二段“But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.”可以推断出答案选A。
66.Humans may live longer in the future because ________.
A.heart disease will be far away from us
B.human brains can decide the final death
C.the basic materials of cells will last forever
D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine
解析:选D。根据第二段“But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine...medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so,people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.”可知医药将能够修复人的器官,从而使人活得更长。
67.How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?
A.Over 100 years.
B.More than 120 years.
C.About 150 years.
D.The passage doesn’t tell us.
解析:选B。根据第二段第五、六句“...scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells,such as those of brain cells,would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.”可知答案为B。
D
When it comes to friends,I desire those who will share my happiness,who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me.I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮) me and train me up for love.It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours,too good not to share.
When I was in the eighth grade,I had a friend.We were shy and“too serious”about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school,but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper,and one of us would say:“Let’s start with a train whistle today.”We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year,we,too,were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London,I had a friend.He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We_gave_London_to_each_other.
For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears,sometimes in a funny way,in the other’s dreams.She and I agree that,at certain times,we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments,I often think:“Yes,I must tell.”We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(学家),who will only fill up the healing(愈合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. 新课标第一网
68.In the eighth grade,what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ________.
A.become serious about her study
B.go to her friend’s house regularly
C.learn from her classmates at school
D.share poems and stories with her friend
解析:选D。细节理解题。由第二段内容中的“We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year,we,too,were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.”可知答案应为D项。
69.In Paragraph 3,“We gave London to each other”probably means ________.
A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B.we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C.our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
D.we parted with each other in London
解析:选A。句意理解题。由第三段内容可知在我们的沮丧消失后,我们分开了,我们给对方留下了自己开拓的空间,故应选择A项。
70.According to Paragraph 4,the author and her friend ________.
A.call each other regularly
B.have similar personalities
C.enjoy writing to each other
D.dream of meeting each other
解析:选C。细节推断题。由第四段内容可知“我”和“我”的朋友写了四年时间的信,由此可以推断他们都喜欢互相写信。
71.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Unforgettable Experiences
B.Remarkable Imagination
C.Lifelong Friendship
D.Noble Companions
解析:选D。归纳标题题。全文讲述了朋友在自己成长过程中的重要作用,故应选择D项。C项表示“终生的友谊”,而文中的每一种友谊都不是终生的,故C项是错误的。
E
Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job.I’m not a football commentator(评论员),though—just an English teacher in Japan.
I came to Japan two years ago,and didn’t think I would stay,but Japan has that effect on you.People_often_end_up_living_here_longer_than_they_planned.I think it’s best to teach in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to mix with,rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl.Many people choose to live in Tokyo,of course,which is good for the nightlife factor.But I’d say that for general quality of living,cities of neither too large nor too small,like Sapporo where I live,are better choices.
I teach English privately,which means I’m my own boss.If you want to devote yourself to private teaching,it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first,because your lessons will be much better for it.The problem with private teaching is finding students;it took me a year to build up a full schedule(日程表) of private lessons,so I started out teaching in schools parttime.
Most of my foreign friends here work fulltime for big English conversation schools.The salary is fine to live on,but whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.
The schools are reluctant to take time off—even teachers with tickets for the EnglandArgentina game had trouble getting the day off.
72.From the passage we know in Japan the writer likes to live in ________.
A.Tokyo B.a small town
C.a city of middle site D.a big city
解析:选C。细节理解题。第二段中的But I’d say that for general quality of living,cities of neither too large nor too small,like Sapporo where I live,are better choices.说明作者喜欢住在中等城市中。neither too large nor too small表示是一个不大不小的城市,即大小适中的城市,与a city of middle size同义。
73.According to the writer,one had better ________ first to do private teaching better.
A.take a TEFL course
B.decide his or her own lessons
C.find students
D.build up a full schedule
解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you want to devote yourself to private teaching,it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first,because your lessons will be much better for it.可判断出为了把私立教学搞好,首先要参加TEFL课程,因为TEFL课程可以使私立教学搞得更好。
74.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ________.
A.there are many foreigners in Japan
B.Japan is good for nightlife
C.they can teach English privately in Japan
D.Japan has something more attractive than expected
解析:选D。猜义题。根据上文中的I came to Japan two years ago,and didn’t think I would stay,but Japan has that effect on you.可判断出这句话的意思是“日本有些比想象得更吸引人的东西。”作者本来没有打算呆在日本,但是在那儿已呆了两年,这超出了预料,其原因是日本有一些吸引人的东西。
75.The underlined word“reluctant”in the passage may probably mean ________.
A.kind B.unwilling
C.free D.careless
解析:选B。词义猜测题。根据下文中的even teachers with tickets for the EnglandArgentina game had trouble getting the day off可判断出reluctant意为“不愿意”,因为had trouble getting the day off表示在休假方面有困难,说明校方不愿意让休假。
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
With the development of agriculture
and industry,more and more people are
pouring into big cities,________ causes 76.________
so much trouble.________ the growth 77.________
of the population,city problems are
g________.To begin with,big cities are 78.________
becoming so ________(拥挤) that it 79.________
makes finding a job difficult.People without
a job probably become a d________ 80.________
to our society.In addition,the environ
ment is getting w________,and there 81.________
are traffic problems and pollution prob
lems as ________.We have to face them .82.________
Big cities need to control the population
to h________develop 83.________
________(自己) for the future.As for 84.________
protecting the environment,I think every
________(市民) should contribute to 85.________
protecting the environment.
答案:76.which 77.With 78.growing 79.crowded
80.danger 81.worse 82.well 83.help 84.themselves 85.citizen
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Teenagers杂志Conversation with Brad栏目的负责人Brad收到了李华的一封来信。仔细阅读下面的来信,帮助Brad用英语写一封回信,给出分析并提出合理的建议。
Q &A 互动空间
Dear editor,
I’m a senior high school student,and I want to work parttime this summer.I think it is good to do so,but my parents don’t agree with me.I just can’t understand them.I need your advice.
Lora
假定你是李华,请根据所给材料,给Lora写封回信。
要求写出下列要点:
1.Lora打算利用打工;
2.Lora父母不同意的理由;
3.你给Lora的具体建议。
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.可适当增加情节使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Lora,
I read your letter in the magazine.______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Dear_Lora,
I_read_your_letter_in_the_magazine.I know that you want to work parttime this summer.But your parents don’t agree with you.
I think your parents may have their reasons.They may regard learning as the most important task for you.Perhaps they’d like you to make use of this summer holiday to study.Besides,they may think you are too young to work.
My advice for you is this:you’d better have a talk with your parents.If they agree,you should make a detailed plan for your study and work,ask your friends to work together with you,and tell your parents not to worry about you because you are old enough to manage things properly.
Anyway,I wish you a pleasant summer.
Yours_truly,
Li_Hua
专家指导:高中英语怎样写好英语句
【摘要】感谢您对高中英语学习方法栏目的关注,小编特意在此发布了此文“专家指导:高中英语怎样写好英语句”在2013年也会更多的为您发布更好的文章,感谢您对的支持与关注,希望此文能给您带来帮助。
本文题目:专家指导:高中英语怎样写好英语句
怎样写好英语句子
学生的作文主要有以下几个方面的问题:
第一、英语底子太薄。
第二、词汇量太小,且对已学词汇记忆不清。
第三、表达思想不清楚。 下面我们以考生的实际作文来进行一下分析。
1) Some one consider that fresh water will not touch it's end.(96年1月,2分)
2) One man's life lack of money, he will impossible to live on. (95年1月,5分)
3) As is know, that there are much fake commodities in today's society.(97年12月,6分)
这里引述的例句与考生通篇作文的写作水平是一致的,其中5、6分的例句具有典型性,代表了近乎中等水平考生的写作水平。从这些例句中不难看出,中等水平的考生,事实上也包括中上等水平的考生,在写作上存在的主要问题是表达思想不清楚。
表达思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中严重汉化的英语,即中式英语,比如: "man can live happiness", "Man is iron, and food is steel.", "Women are half side sky."。此外,语言错误的普遍性和严重性十分惊人,比如,主谓不一致,名词单复数不分,动词时态语态滥用,常用词拼写错误比比皆是。这些严重地影响了思想的表达。考试实践表明,多数考生在写作上的主要欠缺不是系统的写作理论和方法,而是最基本的单句写作能力。
文章无论长短,都是由句子组成的,句子是表达思想的最基本的单位。因此,句子是否能写得正确、达意和清楚,将直接影响整篇文章的写作质量。大学英语四、六级考试和研究生入学英语考试的实践都表明,考生写作成绩长期得不到明显提高的主要原因是欠缺写好单句的能力。
为改变这种状况,我们将从剖析考生作文中的典型病句入手,对写作测试中的基本句子结构和写法进行评议和分析,来帮助考生进一步提高句子写作能力。
否定结构除了在助动词、情态动词,be和have后面加not之外,还有许多不含not的否定结构。若能正确使用他们,文章会显得生动活泼,增加写作的闪光点。下面我们就来看看:
1. 含有否定意义的词汇和短语
以下列举的词和词组本身就具有否定的含义,因此无需用否定词。
介词against, beyond, but, except, without...
形容词和动词absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to,reluctant, lack, want,...
短语keep...from, protect...from, prevent...from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, out of the question, rather than, too...to, by no means, anything but,...
1.我们看以下例句:
1) Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利。
2) This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.这不是解决能源危机的最好的办法。
3) We should protect trees from being destroyed.我们应保护树木,不让它们受破坏。
4) In old China we could not make a nail, let alone(make) machines.在旧中国,我们连一个钉子都造不了,更不用说制造机器了。
2. 含有半否定意义的词语
barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, not everyone, not everything,...具有半否定的意义。例句:
1) We could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market several years ago.几年前在冬天市场上很难见到新鲜蔬菜。
2) These young people know little about how to choose good books to read.这些年轻人几乎不知道如何挑选优秀的书籍来读。
3. 不含否定意义的否定结构
有些词和词组形式上是否定结构,但其含义是肯定的,比如:cannot but, can't help,no sooner...than, not...until, in no time, none other than, nothing but,等等。例句:
1) We can't but face the reality.我们只有面对现实。
2) These old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment buildings in no time.这些旧建筑将很快为现代化的公寓所代替。
4. 否定结构的倒装语序
我们有时为了强调而把否定词和词组放在句首,这时句子结构应倒装。例如:
1) On no account should we follow blindly.我们决不应当盲从。
2) No where has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in our country.没有任何其他地方有我国这样高的学习热情。
五、 含有it的结构
考生病句:
1. As is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the development of society.
2. It is known to us, practice makes perfect.
正确表达:
1. It is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the development of society. (或:As is known to all of us, science...)
2. It is known to us that practice makes perfect. (或:As is known to us, practice.。。)
评议与分析:
例句1是93年12月六级考试11分作文的评分样卷句子,例句2选自97年1月四级考试作文。很显然,两个考生混淆了it和as的用法。如果用it作形式主语,后面的主语从句必须由that引起;如果用as,则后面不能用that,因为as是关系代词,代表practice makes perfect。
It 在英语中是个相当活跃的代词,在写作中我们常要使用它。以下几种用法应熟练掌握,并能灵活运用。
1.作形式主语
It is necessary for us to master a foreign language skillfully. It makes difference whether we could purify the air or not.
2.作形式宾语
We find it rather difficult to prevent people from doing that. Modern science has made it possible for babies to grow healthily and for people to live longer.
3.引导强调句
It is only by this way that we can achieve success. It was then that people began to realize the importance of controlling population.
从语法结构来看,上述的句子都不难,或者可以说是考生相当熟悉的。然而在写作考试中,多数考生缺乏运用自己已掌握的句式的意识,而以自己头脑中拼凑的中式英语取而代之。其实,只要能恰当地运用上述的任何一个句式,考生的作文就会出现闪光点,就会取得比较好的成绩。
【总结】2013年为小编在此为您收集了此文章“专家指导:高中英语怎样写好英语句”,今后还会发布更多更好的文章希望对大家有所帮助,祝您在学习愉快!
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考研英语复习方法推荐
考研英语是重头戏,无论报考文科还是理科,报考医科还是农科,都需要参加英语考试。很多人都觉得英语很难,而且英语又放在第一天考,英语考的好与坏,直接关系到后来专业课的应试情绪,从而影响后面科目成绩,因此英语是至关重要的一门考试,务必投入足够的时间与精力进行复习。英语属于基础性学科。基本功很重要,而英语词汇量的掌握则属于基础的基础。毫无疑问,考研也要求一定量的单词,而且考研词汇题中对一些词汇的考查也极具钻牛角尖的味道,经常考一些不常见单词的意思、区别与用法。因此,在复习英语单词时,应多注意一些平时不常见的意思、搭配与用法。考研往往考查大纲中单词的后几种、甚至最后一种非常偏僻的解释。同时我们应该注意,不能为背单词而背单词,这样既枯燥又记不牢,应该每隔一段时间做一些习题或阅读一些文章,通过做题与阅读来强化对单词的记忆是很有效的。词汇是基础,阅读是关键。去年英语考试中有五篇阅读、二十道题,每题两分,如果只错2-3个题,总成绩上八十就有希望了。阅读也是一项基本功,短期内不易有很大的提高,不过假如花上几个月的时间坚持每天读五篇文章(大约用半小时左右的时间),阅读水平还是会有显著提高的。如果大家觉得时间不够,不能将所有的题都做完,可以只读文章不做题,弄懂文章的意思就可以了,因为具体出题的风格与思路还需要大家在历年考题中去揣摩。
英语想拿高分的同学,阅读不仅要做得好,作文也要拿高分。如果你的英语水平很高,平时又注意收集一些词汇、句型,并且能够在考试时做到句型多变换,词汇用得准确恰当,闪光点多,拿高分不成问题。如果你的写作水平不高,好多词的用法拿不准,句型也只会诸如There be、简单定语从句之类的几种,也不用着急。做好以下几项工作,你的作文分数不会很低:
1.卷面一定要整洁。阅读老师都是在短短几天内阅完大量的考卷,因此许多老师都只是勿勿浏览一下你的考卷,因此你的卷面整洁程度,字体的清晰程度都是很重要的。
2.尽量将答题纸写满,尽管考研作文有字数下限的规定,但并没有上限,多写并不扣分,多写几行往往会使你的作文分数有所提高。
3.尽量使用自己有把握的句型与词汇。句子相对简单一些、词汇相对贫乏一些要胜过满纸的错句、别字。
对于考研中的英语翻译,每年难度都有所起伏,不过近两年趋于平稳。但有的句子还是很难的。有些句子又长又复杂,有时即使看懂了翻译时也不知从何下笔。大家看了参考答案后往往会怀疑自己能否写出这么流畅、通顺的句子。这点大家不用怕,英语翻译的评分并非严格按照参考答案上的标准,而是抽取有代表性的样卷的为参照。因此,考试时只要将意思理解准确,翻译得顺口一些,让人看懂意思就够了。但我们平时必须多练、多写。翻译时,必须先弄清楚句子的结构。需要一提的是,对于其中一些句子中的特殊词汇,大家大可不必太在意,按自己的理解翻译就行了。
关于语法。应该说大学英语基本上没有什么新的语法,基本上在高中时就全学过了,而且考研中语法的分值又不高,只有五分,大家只要看一看考研辅导书就可以了。但今年大纲变动,听说不考语法了。
剩下的就是完型填空了。完型填空其实是词汇、阅读与语法的综合。这三项提高了,完型填空的得分自然也会提高。
当各个专项复习得差不多时,大家可以仔细研究一下历年考题。其实这才是最重要的,因为历年考题如实地告诉了我们出题人的意向与风格,也能反映出他们命题的思路与原则。而且语法、词汇与类似的翻译句型,重考的概率是很高的。不夸张地说,历年考题我至少看了五遍每一道语法与词汇题我几乎都熟悉,凡考过的每一种特殊句型的翻译我都知道。以这种方式对付教育部的考试,我想也会是很有效的。
大家复习到最后时可以做一本较好的模拟试题集汇编,以巩固复习效果。如果自己的基础实在是不好,可以参考考研辅导班,通过跟着老师可以让你有条理、有计划的学习,对英语的复习会很有帮助。
英语:注重词汇提高能力
在最后几个月的英语复习中,要注意下面几个方面,提高学习效率。
注重词汇短语积累由于阅读需求和考试要求不断升级,需要储备3000多个常用词汇和400个左右的短语,尤其要能利用构词法和阅读能力认知扩展词汇。
在此基础上提高常用词或核心词的应用能力。通过基本句式和语篇的练习熟悉并掌握词汇并做到词、句、文能听懂、说出、写出。高考所有试题都有语境铺垫,考查考生的语言实际应用能力,而不会考死知识。
提高语言应用能力即使能将语法知识和词汇背得很熟,在测试中也未必得分。对习惯表达和交际口语的语汇灵活运用需要足够的语言功底。考查英语运用能力的试题主要是完型填空、阅读理解和短文改错。要做好这类试题需要阅读理解所积累的词汇和阅读理解技巧。要以词汇和固定表达的积累,正确理解作者意图,并根据上下文的语言情景来确定词义。阅读时除对动词格外注意外,考生不可满足对叙述文体的浅层次理解,还要重视形容表性状和程度副词的使用分寸和场合。要能够灵活掌握环境线索选词,把握事物的情节发展顺序,人事逻辑关系,如:因果转折、主次、条件、让步、比较等,并依次进行判断和推理。大量阅读的积累有助于掌握文化背景知识,对语篇理解大有益处。下阶段的复习过程中要注意读,求真解。
培养书面表达能力加大对书面表达试题的投入量。要多记各种体裁和题材的书面表达范文,多练体裁、题材不同的写作素材。写作过程中要注意要点齐全,注意写作格式和语法逻辑的正确性,不出或少出语法及逻辑错误。每写一篇书面表达力求让老师面批,然后认真反思修正。
【编者按】高三的同学们又进入到了了紧张的复习阶段中,这个时候同学要有一个清楚的头脑,总结各科的知识重点并记住。为了帮助考生朋友更好的复习,小编为大家整理了高考英语作文写作的常用模板,希望大家能从中获益!
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
编辑推荐:
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