英语语法倒装句的用法

时间:2020-07-13 18:26:57 基础英语 我要投稿

英语语法倒装句的用法

  一、倒装句的意义

英语语法倒装句的用法

  1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

  e.g. May I come in?

  Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?

  2. 为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。

  e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.

  So early did he come to school that no other students came.

  二、倒装的.使用情况

  1. 在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

  e.g. There is a box on the table.

  2. 在疑问句中。

  e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?

  What does your mother do?

  3. 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)

  e.g. There goes the bell.

  Here is an apple for you.

  There she comes.

  4. 重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

  e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.

  My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.

  5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装)

  e.g. "Very well," said the French student.

  "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he.

  6. 在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。

  e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.

  Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.

  比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.

  7. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

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