小学英语语法总结及练习
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:b-bs, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, bx-bxes, brush-brushes,
2. Listen .Se girls _______________ ( sing)in the classr .
3. M ther _________________ ( c )se nice fd n
7.L! the girls ________________(dance )in the classr .
8.What is ur granddaughter ding? She _________(listen ) t usic.
9. It’s 5 ’clc n
练习填空:
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic
2. He ________ at the cap last
10. She _______ happ esterda.
11. The _______ glad t see each ther last nth.
行为动词的过去时练习(2)
1. I ______ (
2. Listen .Se girls _______________ ( sing)in the classr .
3. M ther _________________ ( c )se nice fd n
7.L! the girls ________________(dance )in the classr .
8.What is ur granddaughter ding? She _________(listen ) t usic.
9. It’s 5 ’clc n
练习:填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic (改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ t get up at 6:30 trr ( 同上)
_________ _________ ging t see a pla the da after trr
18. Liu Ta ____________ (fl) ites in the plagrund esterda.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet sh
语法及练习7 一般过去时
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴a 和is在一般过去时中变为
2. She _______ happ esterda.
3. The _______ glad t see each ther last nth.
4. Helen and Nanc ________ gd friends.
5. The little dg _____ t
否定句:__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:______________________________________________________
肯、否定回答:____________________________________________________
三、 中译英。
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _____________________________________________________________________
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
_____________________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ ( (pla)
7. i’s ther _________ (plant) trees ust nw.
8. _______ the ________ (sweep) the flr n Sunda? N, the _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartn n Mnda.
10. We ___________ (g) t schl n Sunda.
二、 中译英。
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。 _________________________________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。 _________________________________________________________________________________4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd f Nveber esterda.
Mr White ________ (g) t his ffice b car.
2. Ga Shan ________ (put) the b n his head a ent ag.
3. Dn’t ______ the huse. Mu _______ it esterda. (clean)
4. What ____ u ______ ust nw? I _______ se husewr. (d)
5. The _________ (ae) a ite a wee ag.
6. I want t ______ apples. But dad _______ all f the last nth. (pic)
7. _______ he ______ the flwers this rning? es, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a prett girl. L, she _____ (d) Chinese dances.
9. The students ften _________ (draw) se pictures in the art r.
10.What ______ Mie d n the far? He ________ cws. (il)
二、中译英。
1. 他的`朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _________________________________________________________
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。 _________________________________________________________
语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, has
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ;
如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加nt , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:
there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、se 和an 在there be 句型中的运用:se 用于肯定句,an 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和r 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, r 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
Hw an + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
Hw uch + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?
练习:Fill in the blan with “have,has”r “there is , there are”
1. I________a gd father and a gd ther.
2. ____________a telescpe n the des.
3. He_________a tape-recrder.
4. _____________a basetball in the plagrund.
5. She__________se dresses.
6. The___________a nice garden.
7. What d u___________?
8. ______________a reading-r in the building?
9. What des Mie___________?
10. ______________an bs in the bcase?
11. M father_________a str-b.
12. _______________a str-b n the table.
13. _______________an flwers in the vase?
14. Hw an students____________in the classr?
15. M parents___________se nice pictures.
16. _____________se aps n the wall.
17. ______________a ap f the wrld n the wall.
18. David__________a telescpe.
19. David’s friends___________se tents.
20. ______________an children n the hill.
Fill in the blan with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a gd friend.
3. The__________ se ass.
4. We___________se flwers.
5. She___________ a duc.
6. M father____________ a new bie.
7. Her ther___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English b.
9. Our teachers___________a basetball.
10. Their parents___________se blanets
11. Nanc_________an sirts.
12. David__________se acets.
13. M friends__________a ftball.
14. What d u__________?
15. What des Mie__________?
16. What d ur friends___________?
17. What des Helen___________?
18. His brther________a basetball.
19. Her sister_________a nice dll.
20. Miss Li__________an English b.
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