初中英语语法连词和分词

时间:2024-05-16 23:10:23 赛赛 基础英语 我要投稿
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初中英语语法连词和分词

  英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。以下是小编整理的初中英语语法连词和分词,希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语语法连词和分词

  初中英语语法连词和分词

  有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词。 连词有: when,while,if though,after, before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个,如:

  While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.

  waiting 和saw 的主语相同。

  相信同学们也知道了可以在分词前加连词,更多关于初中英语语法大全的内容尽在。

  怎么避免初中英语作文常见十大类错误

  俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。

  一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体,任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而,很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意,或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s,前后不一致,以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。

  1. 审题不清

  如要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”,偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。

  2.拼写错误

  拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。

  3.名词单复数问题

  误 my father and my mother is all teacher.

  正 my father and my mother are both teachers.

  4.缺少动词

  在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有 动词来构成,如:“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:im tired。

  误 i happy i can come to beijing zoo.

  正 i am happy i can come to beijing zoo.

  误 the apples cheap. ill take some.

  正 the apples are cheap. ill take some.

  5.缺少介词、冠词等

  还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。

  误 because heavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting.

  正 because of the heavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting.

  英语语法中用作介词或连词的分词归纳

  1.considering

  就……而论、照……来看;考虑到,既可用作介词,又可用作连词。例:I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age.

  听说他已经 70 多岁了,但从他的年纪来看,他仍然很结实。

  Considering ( that ) he did not study hard, he did well on the test.

  考虑到他没有用功,他考得还不错。

  另: considering 还可用作副词,通常置于句尾,意为从各方面看。例:

  She seems ( to be ) very bright, considering.

  从各方面看,她似乎很聪明。

  2. providing / provided

  倘若……;在……的条件下,用作连词,引导条件状语从句,但从句不用虚拟语气。例:

  Well visit Europe next year, provided / providing ( that ) we have the money.

  如果我们有这笔钱,我们明年将去欧洲游览。

  I shall go provided / providing ( that ) it does not rain.

  倘若天不下雨,我就去。

  3. supposing / suppose

  假如、假定用作连词,引导条件状语从句,从句可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气。例:

  Supposing / Suppose ( that ) the weather were bad, where would you go?

  假如天气不好,你去什么地方?

  Supposing / Suppose ( that ) she doesnt come, what should we do?

  假如她不来我们该怎么办?

  supposing 可用在一个简单句中,相当于 What would / will happen if … / What does it matter if …例:

  Supposing I dont see her. ( = What will happen if I dont see her? )

  假如我见不到她,那该怎么办?

  suppose 意为假定;万一;倘若;不妨;何不。例:

  ( Let us ) Suppose ( that ) his statement is right.

  假定他的陈述是正确的。

  4. according to /by

  根据…… / 按照……,用作连词。例:

  According to my watch, its 4 oclock.

  按照我表上的时间,现在是 4 点钟。

  You may go or stay, according as you decide.

  去还是留,由你来决定。

  You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.

  根据工作好坏你将会受到奖惩。

  according to 与 according by 的区别在于:

  ( 1 ) according by 不可与表示人的名词或代词连用; according to 可与表示人的名词或代词连用。

  ( 2 ) according to 只能表示来自他处的信息,而不能表示来自说话者本身的`信息。

  例:

  According to (不能用 by ) my clock, it is 12 oclock.

  根据我表上的时间,现在是 12 点。

  According to (不能用 by ) her (不能用 me ), the war broke out in 1923.

  根据她所说的,那场战争在 1923 年爆发。

  5. compared with / to

  将……与……比较,用作介词。例:

  Compared with / to her mother, she is tall.

  和她母亲比起来,她算很高了。

  6. including

  包含,用作介词。例:

  I have to prepare food for seven people, including me.

  我必须准备包括自己在内 7 个人的食物。

  7. owing to

  由于……因为……,用作介词。 seeing ( that )由于……;既然……;因为……,用作连词。例:

  Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with it.

  由于天气不好,我不能把它进行下去。

  Seeting ( that ) he is ill, hes unlikely to come.

  由于生病的缘故,他可能不来了。

  8. judging from / by ( =to judge by )

  由……来判断,用作介词。例:

  Judging from / by what he said, he must be an honest man.

  由他所说的来判断,他一定是个诚实的人。

  Judging from / by his accent, he must be from Guangdong province.

  从他的口音来判断,他一定来自广东。

  9. regarding ( =as regards, in regard to, with regard to ) / respecting ( =as respects, in respect to, with respect to ) / concerning ( =as concerns ) / relating to

  均用作介词,意为关于,就……而言,相当于 about, 但比 about 正式。例:

  Regarding this point, he is correct.

  关于这一点,他是对的。

  Respecting your salary, we shall come to a decision later.

  关于你的工资,我们将在以后做出决定。

  Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable.

  关于来信,我很高兴地通知你,我们觉得你的计划是可接受的。

  10. given

  如果有……,假定……,考虑到……,既可用作介词,也可用作连词。例:

  Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.

  考虑到他们经验不足,他们的工作做得还不错。

  Given his support, I think well win the election.

  若能获得他的支持,我想我们会赢得这次选举。

  11. granted / granting

  用作连词,意为就算……,假定……,纵使……,姑且承认

  例 Granted / Granting you are right, I wont do it.

  就算你说的是正确的,我也不打算做那事。

  12. assuming / say

  (用于句首,与 Lets 连用)意为假定……假使例:

  Assuming / Say ( Lets say ) that war breaks out, what do you do?

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