一般现在时英语语法

时间:2020-08-01 16:57:46 基础英语 我要投稿

一般现在时英语语法大全

  一般现在时

一般现在时英语语法大全

  A、当谓语是be动词时,构成为:主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。

  如:I am a student.

  B、当谓语是行为动词时,构成有两种:

  (1)主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。

  如:We often watch TV at the weekends.

  (2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。

  如:Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.

  C、句型变换:

  肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答

  They watch TV at six every day.

  They don’t watch TV at six every day.

  Do they watch TV at six every day?

  Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

  She watches TV at six every day.

  She doesn’t watch TV at six every day.

  Does she watch TV at six every day?

  Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

  一般现在时的用法

  1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

  时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

  I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

  2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

  The earth moves around the sun.

  Shanghai lies in the east of China.

  3) 表示格言或警句中。

  Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

  注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

  例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

  4) 现在时刻的'状态、能力、性格、个性。

  I don't want so much.

  Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

  【比较】

  1. Now I put the sugar in the cup. 2. I am doing my homework now.

  第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用现在进行时。

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