英语四级备考翻译词汇

时间：2024-08-22 22:03:51 英语四级我要投稿

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2017英语四级备考翻译必备词汇

　　翻译是在准确、通顺的基础上，把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的行为，英语四级翻译都是把中文翻译成英语。为了帮助大家复习英语四级翻译，小编分享了一些常考词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!

2017英语四级备考翻译必备词汇

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　在职进修班 on-job training courses

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

　　充电 update one’s knowledge

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　大学城 college town

　　大学社区 college community

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

　　高等学府 institution of higher education

　　综合性大学 comprehensive university

　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

　　师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高考(university/college) entrance examination

　　高校扩招 the college expansion plan

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　课外活动 extracurricular activities

　　必修课 required/compulsory course

　　选修课 elective/optional course

　　基础课 basic courses

　　专业课 specialized courses

　　课程表 school schedule

　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

　　学习年限 period of schooling

　　学历 record of formal schooling

　　学分 credit

　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　人才战 competition for talented people

　　商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

　　适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

　　硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

　　素质教育 quality-oriented education

　　填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

　　希望工程Project Hope

　　走读生 extern; non-resident student

　　住宿生boarder

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

　　应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate

　　校园数字化 campus digitalization

　　校园文化 campus culture

　　学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

　　学历教育 education with record of formal schooling

　　学龄儿重school-ager

　　学前教育 preschool education

　　学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

　　应试教育 exam-oriented education

　　职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics

　　爷己者招待会press conference

　　国家教委 State Education Commission

　　国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau

　　职业培训job training

　　职业文盲 functional illiterate

　　智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

　　智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

　　助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students

　　网络世界cyber world

　　网络文化cyber culture

　　网络犯罪cyber crime

　　网上购物 online shopping

　　高产优质 high yield and high quality

　　高科技园 high-tech park

　　工业园区 industrial park

　　火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

　　信息港info port

　　信息革命 information revolution

　　电子货币e-currency

　　人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)

　　生物技术 bio-technology

　　克隆 cloning

　　基因工程 genetic engineering

　　转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)

　　试管婴儿 test-tube baby

　　基因哭变 genetic mutation

　　网络出版e-publishing

　　三维电影 three-dimensional movie

　　光谷 optical valley

　　虚拟银行virtual bank

　　信息化 informationization

　　信息高速公路 information superhighway

　　新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

　　纳米 nanometer

　　个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)

　　生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture

　　技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

　　数码科技 digital technology

　　同步卫星 geostationary satellite

　　神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

　　风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

　　登月舱 lunar module

　　多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

　　多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)

　　电子商务 e-business; e-commerce

　　电子管理e-management

　　办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)

　　信息高地 information highland

　　信息检索 information retrieval

　　电话会议 teleconference

　　无土栽培 soilless cultivation

　　超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

　　科技发展 scientific and technological advancement

　　重点项目key project

　　国家重点工程 national key projects

　　南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

　　西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project

　　西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project

　　网络造谣 fabricating online rumors

　　恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others

　　停止月服务 closure/shutdown of service

　　公司歇业 closure of business

　　道路封闭road closure

　　人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes

　　生态系统 ecosystem

　　森林生态系统forest ecosystem

　　海洋生态系统marine ecosystem

　　垄断价格 to monopolize the price

　　垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market

　　限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use

　　汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions

　　汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas

　　车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates

　　牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system

　　黑名单制度 a blacklist system

　　执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors

　　二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards

　　防伪技术 anti-forgery technology

　　非法交易 illegal transaction

　　冒名顶替 identification fraud

　　洗钱 money laundering

　　挂失 to report the loss

　　补办 to re-apply/post-register

　　户籍 household registration

　　居住证 residence permit

　　山洪暴发flash floods

　　水位 water level

　　低洼地区 low-lying areas

　　淹没农田 to inundate crops

　　大桥蜂塌 bridge collapse

　　最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area

　　直接经济损失direct economic loss

　　应急系统 emergency response system

　　闯红灯 running red light

　　遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates

　　扣分处罚point penalty

　　酒驾 drunk driving

　　终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving

　　京剧 Peking opera

　　秦腔 Qin opera

　　功夫Kungfo

　　太极Tai Chi

　　口技 ventriloquism

　　木偶戏puppet show

　　皮影戏 shadowplay

　　折子戏 opera highlights

　　杂技 acrobatics

　　相声 witty dialogue comedy

　　刺绣 embroidery

　　苏绣 Suzhou embroidery

　　泥人 clay figure

　　书法 calligraphy

　　中国画 traditional Chinese painting

　　水墨画 Chinese brush painting

　　中国结 Chinese knot

　　中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China

　　火药 gunpowder

　　印刷术printing

　　造纸术 paper-making

　　指南针 the compass

　　青铜器 bronze ware

　　瓷器 porcelain; china

　　唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

　　景泰蓝cloisonne

　　秋千swing

　　武术 martial arts

　　儒家思想Confucianism

　　儒家文化 Confucian culture

　　道教 Taoism

　　墨家Mohism

　　法家 Legalism

　　佛教 Buddhism

　　孔子 Confucius

　　孟子 Mencius

　　老子 Lao Tzu

　　庄子 Chuang Tzu

　　墨子 Mo Tzu

　　孙子Sun Tzu

　　象形文字 pictographic characters

　　文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush， ink stick， paper， and ink stone)

　　《大学》The Great Learning

　　《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

　　《论语》The Analects of Confucius

　　《孟子》The Mencius

　　《孙子兵法》The Art of War

　　《三国演义》Three Kingdoms

　　《西游爷己》Journey to the West

　　《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions

　　《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes

　　《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

　　《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

　　《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

　　《史记》Historical Records

　　《诗经》The Book of Songs

　　《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes

　　《礼记》The Book of Rites

　　《三字经》Three-character Scriptures

　　八股文 eight-part essay

　　五言绝句 five-character quatrain

　　七言律诗 seven-character octave

　　旗袍 cheongsam

　　中山装 Chinese tunic suit

　　唐装 Tang suit

　　风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen

　　阳历 Solar calendar

　　阴历 Lunar calendar

　　闰年 leap year

　　十二生肖zodiac

　　春节 the Spring Festival

　　元宵节 the Lantern Festival

　　清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

　　端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival

　　中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day

　　重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

　　七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

　　春联 spring couplets

　　庙会 temple fair

　　爆竹 firecracker

　　年画(traditional) New Year pictures

　　压岁钱 New Year gift-money

　　舞龙dragon dance

　　元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

　　花灯 festival lantern

　　灯谜 lantern riddle

　　舞狮 lion dance

　　踩高跷 stilt walking

　　赛龙舟 dragon boat race

　　胡同hutong

　　山东菜 Shandong cuisine

　　川菜 Sichuan cuisine

　　粤菜 Canton cuisine

　　扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

　　月饼 moon cake

　　年糕 rice cake

　　油条 deep-fried dough sticks

　　豆浆 soybean milk

　　馒头 steamed buns

　　花卷 steamed twisted rolls

　　多元文化论 cultural pluralism

　　文化适应 acculturation

　　社会保障 social security

　　班车 shuttle bus

　　相定迁户 a relocated unit or household

　　大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

　　独生子女 the only child in a family

　　单亲 single parent

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　家政服务 household management service

　　民工 migrant laborers

　　名人 celebrity

　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

　　青春期 puberty

　　全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

　　全国人口普查 nationwide census

　　社会保险 social insurance

　　暂住证 temporary residence permit/card

　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

　　性骚扰 sexual harassment

　　走私 smuggling

　　性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination

　　年龄歧视 age discrimination

　　工作歧视 job discrimination

　　享乐主义hedonism

　　文盲 illiteracy

　　贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

　　盗版 pirated/illegal copies

　　一国两制 One Country， Two Systems

　　三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

　　两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation

　　南北对话 North-South Dialog

　　人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee

　　法制观念 awareness of law

　　法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system

　　改革开放 reform and opening-up

　　公务员 civil servants

　　官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

　　和谐并存 harmonious coexistence

　　计划生育 family planning

　　计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning

　　精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization

　　居委会 neighborhood committee

　　科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education

　　可持续发展 sustainable development

　　廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency

　　两岸关系 cross-straits relations

　　两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations

　　领土完整 territorial integrity

　　民族精神 national spirit

　　普选制 general election system

　　求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

　　人大代表NPC member

　　物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

　　小康社会 a well-off society

　　小康水平 a well-off standard

　　一个中国原则 the one-China principle

　　与时俱进 keep pace with the times

　　综合国力 overall national strength

　　共同愿望common desire

　　“走出去”(战略)going global

　　不结盟 non-alignment

　　单边主义 unilateralism

　　多边政策 multilateralism

　　多极世界 multipolar world

　　人口老龄化 aging of population

　　人口出生率birth rate

　　社区月服务 community service

　　道德法庭 court of ethic

　　盗用公款embezzlement

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