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2016年6月大学英语四级真题听力部分
英语最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编为大家整理的6月大学英语四级真题听力部分,欢迎阅读与收藏!
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A)How college students can improve their sleep habits.
B)Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.
C)Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.
D)How college students can handle their psychological problems.
2. A)It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits.
B)It is not good for students to play video games.
C)Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.
D)Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A)Whether more airports should be built around London.
B)Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.
C)Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.
D)Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.
4. A)Inefficient management. B)Poor ownership structure.
C)Lack of innovation and competition. D)Lack of runway and terminal capacity. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A)Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.
B)Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.
C)Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.
D)Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.
6. A)The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.
B)Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.
C)Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.
D)Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.
7. A)They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.
B)They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.
C)They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.
D)They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A)Indonesia. B)Holland. C)Sweden. D)England.
9.A)Getting a coach who can offer real help. B)Talking with her boyfriend in Dutch.
C)Learning a language where it is not spoken . D)Acquiring the necessary ability to socialize .
10. A)Listening language programs on the radio. B)Trying to speak it as much as one can.
C)Making friends with native speakers. D)Practicing reading aloud as often as possible.
11.A)It creates an environment for socializing.
B)It offers various courses with credit points.
C)It trains young people’s leadership abilities.
D)It provides opportunities for language practice.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A)The impact of engine design on rode safety. B)The role policemen play in traffic safety.
C)A sense of freedom driving gives. D)Rules and regulations for driving.
13. A)Make cars with automatic control. B)Make cars that have better brakes.
C)Make cars that are less powerful. D)Make cars with higher standards.
14. A)They tend to drive responsibly. B)They like to go at high speed.
C)They keep within speed limits. D)They follow traffic rules closely.
15.A)It is a bad idea. B)It is not useful.
C)It is as effective as speed bumps . D)It should be combined with education.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.A)The card got damaged . B)The card was found invalid.
C)The card reader failed to do the scanning. D)The card reader broke down unexpectedly.
17. A)By converting the credit card with a layer of plastic.
B)By calling the credit card company for confirmation.
C)By seeking help from the card reader maker Verifone.
D)By typing the credit card number into the cash register.
18.A)Affect the sales of high-tech appliances.
B)Change the life style of many Americans.
C)Give birth to many new technological inventions.
D)Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A)They are set by the dean of the graduate school.
B)They are determined by the advising board.
C)They leave much room for improvement.
D)They vary among different departments.
20. A)By consulting the examining committee . B)By reading the Bulletin of Information.
C)By contacting the departmental office. D)By visiting the university’s website.
21. A)They specify the number of credits students must earn.
B)They are harder to meet than those for undergraduates.
C)They have to be approved by the examining committee.
D)They are the same among various divisions of the university.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A)Students majoring in nutrition. B)Students in health classes.
C)Ph.D. candidates in dieting. D)Middle and high school teachers.
23. A)Its overestimate of the effect of dieting. B)Its mistaken conception of nutrition.
C)Its changing criteria for beauty. D)Its overemphasis on thinness.
24. A)To illustrate her point that beauty is but skin deep.
B)To demonstrate the magic effect of dieting on women.
C)To explain how computer images can be misleading.
D)To prove that technology has impacted our culture.
25. A)To persuade girls to stop dieting.
B)To promote her own concept of beauty.
C)To establish an emotional connection with students.
D)To help students rid themselves of bad living habits.
英语四级过关技巧
第一:我们要买一套历年的真题,如果可以买到近5年的真题最好,而且真题要有详解,不仅有答案的详解还要有阅读题等的译文,这样的真题对我们更有帮助;
第二:测试自己的英语四级水平。如何测试呢?可以在网上找到一些英语四级水平测试的内容,更方面的是自己做两套真题,然后自己评分,看看自己英语四级在哪个水平上,有目标的进行复习;
第三:做真题。合理安排时间,刚开始可以每天做半套真题,后面开始,每天做一套真题。可以不用根据考试时间来完成,只要认真做题,认真对答案,搞清楚弄明白每道做错的题以及做对的题;
第四:整理归纳。整理归纳自己经常出错的地方,找出自己的薄弱环节,这时候可以突击一下。如果是词汇量太少可以每天背诵20—30个单词,如果是语法知识欠缺,可以花时间学习一下语法;
第五:复习。复习自己做错的题,不能看到错题知道正确答案后就不管了,一定要思考出题者的思路,如果能找出每道题的考点,这就已经达到做透真题的地步了。
英语四级的学习方法
1、制定一个可行的复习计划
时间可以根据自己的英语基础而定,像我之前英语基础比较差,我设定的时间是半年。
首先:积累词汇和语法。(2个月,每天30分钟-60分钟)
四级比中考高考难就是因为词汇量增加了很多,你可以选择任意一本四级词汇书,制定约两个月的背词计划。在新词方面,四级与高中水平差别不大。但是六级词汇量有一定上升,可以酌情加强效率和强度。另外,也可以适当复习常考的语法知识,例如虚拟语气、被动语态和定语从句等。每天至少半个小时看单词和十五分钟看语法,看完了再回头看,循环往复,大概两个月基本可以熟悉那些单词和语法。
其次:做真题,提升听力、阅读理解、写作水平(2个月,每天1-2小时)
我们都知道备考四六级的最佳资料就是历年真题。具体可以每周做两套听力,一天一篇真题阅读(不能超过10分钟),一周一篇写作。
听力的分值都在逐年增加,因此听力挺重要的。可以把历年考题的听力做一遍然后听写下来,或者找一些听力学习资料进行专项练习。
对于阅读理解,平时要进行针对性的训练,在做阅读的过程中,一定要把握好时间,不能一味追求准确而花费大量的时间。
写作相对而言比较简单,可以采用死记硬背的方法,平时可以用本子记录一些常用的句子。如:近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。” Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention. “随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life. 等,网上有很多~~~可以先储存着,到时候搬出来可以直接用。
最后:回顾错题,巩固复习(1个月,每天1.5-2.5小时)
对于四级考试,每项都有时间规定,因此我们要保证正确率的同时,也要提升做题速度。建议在考试前一个月,把之前做的考试题重新做一遍,卷纸大同小异,思路,方法,包括很多知识点总是反复出现,一定是有用的!!!一定要做!!!有时间的话应该至少做3遍。
PS:以上时间仅做参考,具体可根据自己的时间进行调整。
2、利用免费四级英语学习网站
其实英语学习并一定要死啃书本,英文原版的电影、杂志、网站都是非常优秀的学习资源。
比如新东方(短期考试技巧)、沪江网校(四级阅读资料)、可可英语(四级考试资料)等,里面的资料都很丰富,不过都属资料型的网站,如果自学能力或学习时间有限,可以考虑乐知英语,它是一家在线直播课堂,可以直接跟老师互动,有中教和外教,可以任意选择,性价比非常高,是上学一族能接受的。在这里不仅可以提升英语考级能力,还可以提升英语口语水平,对英语综合能力的提升很有帮助。我曾试听过几次,感觉不错。他们的课堂都可以免费旁听,旁听地址:旁听地址 建议先听课,多听几次,然后再决定是否报班。
英语四六级考试复习攻略
在阅读中记忆单词
兴趣最重要。大家可以选择感兴趣的英文文章,如名人演讲、热点时事、娱乐新闻、明星等话题,平时多关注一些,每天用小本子在阅读文章的同时,写下那些生单词,最好附带例句,每天保证认识15至20个新单词,理解力和单词储备量就会显著提高,切忌随手抱着单词本去记。
了解学科背景知识
这点很重要,只有了解了英美文化的差别和它们的背景知识,我们会猜测到出题人的思路,他们想要考察我们什么,我们就能针对这种需求去培养相应的能力,千万不能忽视这一点。
保证适度的练习
练习是必要的,但是要重视每一次做练习的质量。可以一周只做一份真题,但是要保证是在规定时间内完成,同时将存在的错误深入剖析,找出原因,反复练习,争取做到同样的错误不再犯。逐渐形成你的英语思维,而不仅仅为了考试。
看经典英美剧
我们总能够从经典电影、电视剧里收获感动,感受到艺术之美,同样,从现在起,第一遍试着了解大意,第二遍仔细听发音,第三遍试着关掉字幕,自己尝试用英文复述,如果出现偏差,及时纠正,一遍遍重复,一遍遍加深理解,最终,我们是在一个相对轻松的氛围里学习英语的。
从现在起,爱上英语
我们很多时候会带有很强的功利心去做一些事情,那么,你可以试着简单一点,仅仅是为了学习一门语言,去深入了解世界其他国家的事情,能够有机会感知这世界更多的美好,其实,有时候,学习的动机和心理状态对学习效率的影响还是蛮大的,只有真正爱上英语,你才不会觉得那是一种压力和负担。
具体方法
注意战线不要拉的太长
相信大家都有考前复习的经历,可是,如果复习的时间太长,人会产生厌烦心理,心里面十分的不舒服。所以,我是从考试前两个月开始的复习的,每天记十个高频单词,背诵两个作文句子。
答阅读题时不要先看题目
这样子容易记混作者和选项之间的观点,应先只看题目,再找文中的一段定位,然后看文章对比选项,从选项中得到正确答案。
定量的听力练习
关于听力,听力占的分值很大,所以一开始可以一周听一份听力题,到了第二个月改为三天一份,最后则为两天一份,不要直接一天一份,那样会适得其反。
逐渐培养语感
汉译英部分,汉译英不是特别难,在考试之前的两个月一定要多做题,多做题有了语感一切都好翻译,一定要注意对高频词的掌握。
微观方面
1、词汇
词汇是考研英语的基础,可以毫不夸张的说,考研英语的词汇书我翻过不下二三十遍,而且记单词我基本只是利用零散的时间,决窍只有四个字:快速反复。
所谓快速,就是每个单词记忆停留的时间不宜过多,几十秒即可,况且很多单词你只须认识就行,不必每个单词都会拼写,一般一本词汇书最多半个月就要过完一遍。
所谓反复,就是不断重复之前的单词记忆。不要担心单词记了又忘,是人都会遗忘,但艾宾浩斯记忆曲线告诉我们,人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的。“七”是个神奇的数字,一个东西按照科学规律重复七遍以上,就会牢记不忘。
词汇技巧:
a、词根记忆法,此类例子不胜枚举,任何一本词汇书都有涉及。
b、相似记忆法,可以将一些写法相似或者意思相同的单词集中起来对照记忆,会有不错的效果。
c、警惕熟悉的陌生人,比如说interest(兴趣,利息,同行),plant(植物,种植,设备),spring(春天,泉水)等。
d、总结真题词汇,做完真题后总结出自己不认识的单词,抄在小本子上,集中记忆。
e、阶段检测,隔一段时间检测下自己的单词记忆效果,我采取的做法是先蒙住单词的中文意思,然后筛选出自己不会不熟的单词做好标记,后面专挑这些标记过的单词记忆,可以省下不少时间。
2、长难句
不怕大家笑话,其实到现在许多语法我都不懂,但这并不影响我分析长难句。对于长难句我唯一的心得就是抓住句中连词,再把句子拆分,注意连词连接的部分是并列还是其他什么关系,各个击破,最后衔接起来。
3、阅读
阅读是考研英语的重中之重,阅读理解所占分值高达40分,其实翻译和新题型也应算是对阅读的考查,这样阅读部分其实多占60分,自然得英语阅读者得考研英语之天下。提高阅读能力我首先强烈推荐英文杂志《The Economist-经济学人》。
暂且不说有多少考研英语真题原文选自《The Economist》,不少英语老师就极力推荐其当作英语学习材料。我的英语基础很差,所以刚开始阅读《The Economist》时颇受打击,记得当时一行读下去就没有几个认识的单词,好在最终我还是强迫自己坚持下来。经济学人中文网上有相关资源下载,也有一些网友翻译的文章。
一开始很依赖网友的翻译,看完一句就迫不及待地看下翻译。后来慢慢就自己开始试着翻译,实在翻译不过来就参照一下别人怎么翻译,看看自己的差距在哪里。经过半年多的坚持,几乎是每一两天就看一篇,从未间断,熬过了那段最难熬的时段,英语阅读能力就有了质的提高。
对于提升英语阅读能力的方法,有些老师也推荐用《新概念3》,互译最后二十篇文章,虽然自己没有试过,但感觉这个方法应该也不错。
阅读技巧:
a、每阅读完一段或一篇一定要在脑海中快速总结出它的中心大意。
b、每一段的开头和结尾有时最容易成为正确的选项。
c、有些干扰选项只是将原文的句子调换了个别单词,有些正确选项只是用同义词将原文单词调换,所以看选项务必要仔细。
d、一般每年阅读理解ABCD四个选项数量相当,每一篇一般都覆盖ABCD四个选项,当然也有例外,不要太迷信这个。
4、作文
作文的重要性也不言而喻,虽然作文到后期可以突击的,但要取得高分的话少不了平时的积累。不知道大家有没有留意,其实历年真题有不少佳句可以运用到写作。每次遇到好的句子我就把它抄写下来,不断改写,考研的作文我就不少句子是将真题佳句改写,甚至就直接照搬。
比如说This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. 这句几乎在任何话题的考研英语作文中我都可以用得上。有时间的话最好把每一个考研英语可能考到的作文话题都准备一个自己的套路模板,平时把他们背熟,考试的时候你就可以信手拈来了,这样可以节省不少的考试时间留给阅读部分。
5、完形填空
最后只还剩下完形填空,这是我的弱项,在此就不多说了,不敢误导大家。不过个人觉得完型填空在考研英语中性价比最低,不宜花费过多时间和精力。
英语四六级复习方法
宏观方面
1、早读
考研的这一年我说服了自己每天六点起来早读,风雨无阻。我早读的材料也从最初的大学教材《新视野1-4》,然后到《新概念3》,最后诵读历年真题。
大三结束后的暑假我才开始做真题,当天做完的真题我第二天就立刻拿来当作早读的材料,若不能背诵至少做到熟读。早读给英语带来的作用是无形的,长期坚持对你的英语帮助是巨大的。
2、真题
真题才是王道,任何模拟题都取代不了真题。把近十年(少了的话就近十五年,应该说从2002年后的真题价值相对来说更大些)的真题认认真真地至少做够2-3遍。有时间的话可以把真题的原文自己翻译一遍,实在没有时间至少要把翻译部分全部翻译一遍。
真题里的每一个长难句一定要弄懂,每一个单词起码要做到熟悉,每一道题的陷阱都要研究透。开始不要怕受打击,一开始我的正确率也是惨不忍睹,关键是要找到做错的原因,是单词不认识,还是文章没读懂,还是掉入了命题人的陷阱。最后留1-2套真题留练手即可,但一定要严格按考研的时间安排掐准来做。
最后说明一点,以上只是个人的考研英语学习方法总结,肯定不会适合所有人,况且别人的想法是用来给自己思考借鉴而非完全采纳,最终的结果还是取决于自己的努力!
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