共享单车的利与弊的英语作文

时间：2020-08-19 14:02:24 英语四级我要投稿

共享单车的利与弊的英语作文

　　诞生一年后，共享单车将告别野蛮增长，迎来严监管阶段。交通部日前发布的《指导意见》要求，共享单车平台实行实名制注册、使用，并规范对用户在骑行、停放等方面的要求。

共享单车的利与弊的英语作文

　　The chaos of sharing bikes has become a prominent social issue. In order to standardize the cycling behavior of users, the guidelines require that the bicycle companies implement real-name registration and implement the system of punishment for breach of trust, which can be used to control the disorderly conduct and other behaviors. Many netizens agree on the real-name system of bicycles. Longge "netizens said," the use of Shared cycling must real-name system, but also with bank credit reporting system, set up and trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism, to resolutely resist destroyed vehicles, disorderly stop bad behavior such as a room ".

　　For social concern Shared cycling deposit management issues, "guidance" in specific provision, enterprises should strictly distinguish between deposit and prepaid money, its own funds and user requirements strengthen Shared user safety supervision of funds, build system of perfect user deposit refund, actively promote "the rent is detain, is also the retreat", etc. The payment and settlement services involved in the Internet rental bicycle business shall be provided by Banks and non-bank payment agencies. According to data released tencent of finance and economics, as of March 2017, the worship, more than 3 billion yuan deposit scale ofo: more than 2.5 billion yuan, plus other companies charge a deposit, such as joeyz, little blue, intelligence etc, to about 6 billion yuan deposit volumes. Beijing normal university law professor, said Mr Liu, director of the Asia Pacific network legal research center, now a lot of bicycle companies rely on the deposit, deposit and prepaid to survive development, in the future if the capital stock tube strict supervision, the money is in short supply of the enterprise, will face a disadvantage in the competition, are likely to be reshuffle.

　　On cycling of credit management, "guidance", points out that to accelerate the construction of Internet rental bike service sector credit records, establish enterprise and user credit foundation database, to the enterprise and the user does not civilization behavior and violation behavior recorded in the credit. Enhance service quality and user credit evaluation. Enterprises should be encouraged to form a credit information sharing alliance, and establish a mechanism for users to encourage and break the credit. "Guidance" shortly after the release, shenzhen is a Shared cycling new rules: June 1, shenzhen Shared bike illegal enterprise users total for 3 months in a row of the top three companies, will be in shenzhen traffic police questioning; Companies will also enforce strict credit integration rules for users, and users will be banned from sharing bikes. In addition, haikou also stipulates that damaging the Shared bike will be included in the personal credit record.

　　Strengthening the sharing of bicycle credit management is a trend

　　From the guidance, it is easy to see that strengthening credit management has become a major point. Whether it is to share the real-name system of bicycle users, promote the mechanism of dishonesty, establish a database of enterprise and user credit, or encourage the free deposit mode, all of them point to credit management. However, from the development process of several leading companies, it has become an industry trend to adopt real-name system, strengthen the management of intelligent network technology and introduce credit mechanism.

　　In terms of real-name system, the mainstream bicycle platforms, such as ofo bicycles, mobike bicycles and xiao-ming bicycles, have already implemented the real-name system. The bicycle also pioneered the credit score system, which encourages the public to use cars and regulate parking by creating a credit system of rewards and punishments.

　　In addition, the sharing bike introduces sesame credit to realize the security deposit. In march, the company first reached a cooperation agreement with sesame credit, and users only need to bind their own identity information, and the sesame credit exceeds 600 points, and can enjoy the rent-free car rental service. Ofo also announced that users with a credit rating of 650 and above are exempt from the 99 yuan deposit. It is reported that there are nine Shared cycling sesame credit for credit and free access, in accordance with the sesame score breaks deposit in different regions, using sesame points get free and service for tens of millions of people. Other bicycle companies, such as cycled, uber and little blue, are also following up on the "no-deposit" model, with a conditional "no-deposit" based on credit ratings.

　　Sharing bicycle credit system construction needs to be more than a few

　　About car to Shared cycling through the net, Shared cars, as a kind of new economic forms, sharing economy is integrated into our daily life, and sharing a bike from a typical share economy gradually develop into a credit economy. For users, the value of credit and the cost of untrustworthy will be felt. For some companies, rely on financial management pattern of the deposit or have to go, in the automotive and transportation research center, an analyst at analysys international chen-xi wang's view, Shared cycling industry reshuffle is inevitable trend, there are many factors that can prompt shuffling, "no deposit" is one of them.

　　This system design will share the bicycle into the real-name system management, will promote it to become a credit economy. But at present, there are many obstacles in building the system's credit and economic system.

　　First, there are loopholes in the real-name system. Shared bike registration is mobile Internet operation directly, in the registration process does not need to face "brush" pictures, only need to enter the id number, this is it true that it is difficult to determine the registrant is himself.

　　Second, there are still barriers to data sharing. Although the "mo + worship" open platform with WeChat, China unicom, several Banks, such as baidu map with a large data resource agencies, ofo: also with alipay, drops travel, Scott maps closely, but the current cooperation form is limited to use these basic entrance APP code cycling, each platform master user data is still fragmented, no big data sharing platform, this brought difficulty to set up the system of credit system.

　　Moreover, the security of user information security is also a problem. According to incomplete statistics, at present the country has more than 30 Internet rental bike operating companies, the cumulative drop more than 10 million vehicles, more than 100 million m registered users, services more than 1 billion people. Sharing the number of users' phone calls, identity information, payment accounts and other personal information, so many users' information security? Although the guidelines put forward specific measures to protect the Internet and information security, the implementation of the guidelines still tests the wisdom of supervision.

　　共享单车的乱停乱放已经成为一个突出的社会问题。为了规范用户的骑车行为，《指导意见》要求共享单车企业实行实名制注册，并推行失信惩戒机制，对乱停乱放等行为进行整治。对于共享单车实名制，不少网民表示赞同。网民“龙哥”称，“共享单车的使用必须实名制，而且要跟银行征信系统挂钩，建立守信激励和失信惩戒机制，以此坚决抵制毁车、乱停乱放等不良行为”。

　　而对于社会所关心的共享单车押金管理问题，《指导意见》中明确规定，企业应严格区分企业自有资金和用户押金、预付资金，要求加强共享用户资金安全监管，建立完善用户押金退还制度，积极推行“即租即押、即还即退”等模式。互联网租赁自行车业务中涉及的支付结算服务，应通过银行、非银行支付机构提供。根据腾讯财经发布的数据，截至2017年3月，摩拜押金规模超30亿元，ofo超25亿元，加上其他收取押金的企业，如小鸣、小蓝、智享等，市场押金总量约60亿元。北京师范大学法学院教授、亚太网络法律研究中心主任刘德良表示，现在很多单车企业靠押金、保证金、预付费来维持生存发展，将来如果对资金存管严格监管，这些资金供应不足的企业，将在竞争中面临不利的地位，很有可能被洗牌。

　　在骑行的信用管理上，《指导意见》指出，要加快互联网租赁自行车服务领域信用记录建设，建立企业和用户信用基础数据库，对企业和用户不文明行为和违法违规行为记入信用记录。加强企业服务质量和用户信用评价。鼓励企业组成信用信息共享联盟，对用户建立守信激励和失信惩戒机制。《指导意见》发布后不久，深圳即再出共享单车新规：6月1日起，深圳共享单车企业用户违法总量连续3个月排名前三的企业，将被深圳交警约谈;企业对用户也将执行严格的信用积分制度，相关违规用户或被禁用共享单车。此外，海口也规定，损坏共享单车将纳入个人信用记录。

　　加强共享单车信用管理是大势所趋

　　从《指导意见》不难看出，加强信用管理成为一大要点。不论是共享单车用户实名制，推行失信惩戒机制，建立企业和用户信用基础数据库，还是鼓励免押金模式，背后都指向信用管理。而从几大龙头的发展进程看，用户实名制、加强智能网络技术管理、引入信用机制等做法已成为行业趋势。

　　在实名制方面，目前市面上的`ofo单车、摩拜单车、小鸣单车等主流单车平台已经落实了用户实名制。摩拜单车还首创了信用分制度，通过创建奖惩分明的信用分体系，鼓励市民文明用车、规范停车。

　　此外，共享单车引入芝麻信用实现押金减免。今年3月，永安行首先和芝麻信用达成合作协议，用户只需要绑定自己的身份信息，芝麻信用超过600分，就可以享受免押金的租车服务。ofo公司也随后宣布，实行芝麻信用评分650及以上的用户免交99元押金。据悉，目前已经有9家共享单车接入了芝麻信用实行信用免押，按照芝麻分值在不同地区进行减免押金，利用芝麻分获得免押服务的已有数千万人次。骑呗、优拜、小蓝单车等其他各家共享单车企业也正在纷纷跟进“免押金”模式，根据信用评价实行有条件“免押金”。

　　共享单车信用体系搭建需迈多道坎

　　从网约车到共享单车、共享汽车，作为一种新经济业态，共享经济正融入我们的日常生活，而共享单车也从一种典型的共享经济逐渐发展成为信用经济。对于用户而言，将切身感受到信用的价值和失信成本;对于部分企业而言，靠押金理财的模式或已走不通，在易观国际汽车与交通出行研究中心分析师王晨曦看来，共享单车行业洗牌是必然趋势，促使洗牌因素有很多，“免押金”是其中之一。

　　此次制度设计将共享单车纳入实名制管理，将推动其成为信用经济。但目前，构建系统的信用经济制度还存在诸多障碍。

　　首先，在实名制上还有漏洞。共享单车的注册是直接手机上网操作，在注册过程中不需要“刷脸”拍照，只需要输入身份证号码，这就很难确定注册人是不是真的是本人。

　　其次，数据共享尚存壁垒。虽然目前“摩拜+”开放平台已与微信、中国联通、多家银行、百度地图等拥有庞大数据资源的机构合作，ofo也与支付宝、滴滴出行、高德地图等紧密合作，但目前的合作形式基本仅限于使用这些入口APP扫码骑车，各家平台掌握的用户数据仍是割裂的，没有建立大数据共享平台，这给搭建系统的信用体系带来了难度。

　　此外，用户信息安全如何保障也是难题。据不完全统计，目前全国共有互联网租赁自行车运营企业30多家，累计投放车辆超过1000万辆，注册用户超1亿人次，累计服务超过10亿人次。共享单车运营企业掌握大量用户的电话、身份信息、支付账号等个人信息，如此多的用户信息安全怎么保障?虽然此次《指导意见》对网络和信息安全保护提出了针对性措施，但如何落实到位，仍然考验着监管的智慧。

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