大学英语四级单词词汇表
篇一：大学英语四级词汇表 带例句
a
art.一(个),每一(个) I work eight hours a day. 我一天工作八小时。 A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。 He is a teacher. 他是个老师。
abandon
vt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃
I was obliged to abandon that idea.
我不得不放弃那个想法。 He abandoned his wife. 他遗弃了他的妻子。
ability
n.能力,能耐,本领
He has the ability to do his job well.
他有力干好他的工作。 An employer should appraise the ability of his employees. 雇主应该能够鉴定员工的能力。
Birds have the inborn ability to fly.
鸟生来就会飞。able
a.有能力的,出色的
I shall be able to go tomorrow.
明天我能去。 He is an able man.
他是一个能干的人。
aboard
ad.在船(车)上,上船
Jack has gone aboard the plane.
杰克已上飞机了。
about
prep.关于,在周围
Tell me something about your trip.
说说你旅游的情况吧。 Something unusual is about to happen.
某种不寻常的事即将发生。
above
prep.在上面,高于
Above all, I love Mark Twain. 首先，我喜欢马克吐温。 Our plane is flying above the clouds.
我们的飞机在云层上飞行。
abroad
ad.(在)国外,到处
He is determined to go abroad to pursue his further study.
他下定决心出国留学。 He went abroad to preach Christianity to the heathen. 他到国外去向异教徒宣传基督教。
When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a souvenir.
比尔叔叔出国时把表留给我作为纪念品。
He's never been abroad. 他从未到国外去过。
absence
n.缺席,不在场,缺乏
He was always absence in his mind.
他总是心不在焉。
absent
a.不在场的,缺乏的
He is absent from the
meeting.
他今天开会缺席。 Three witnesses gave testimony that he was absent at that time. 三名证人作证说在那个时候他没有来。
She has been absent from school for several days. 她已经好几天没来学校了。
absolute
a.绝对的,纯粹的 It is an absolute fact. 这是一个无疑的事实。
absorb
vt.吸收,使专心 A blotter absorbs ink. 吸墨纸会吸水。
He is absorbed in his book. 他专心读书。
abstract
a.抽象的 n.摘要 Beauty is abstract. 美是很抽象的。
He is not in the least interested in abstract art. 他对抽象派艺术毫无兴趣。
abundant
a.丰富的,大量的
An abundant harvest is in prospect.
丰收在望。
The river is abundant in fish. 河里有很多雨。
abuse
vt.滥用,虐待 n.滥用
You can't abuse your power. 你不能滥用权力。 He abused his kids.
他虐待小孩.
academic
a.学院的,学术的
It's an academic transcript. 这是学生成绩报告单。 The academic year is divided into two terms.
一学年分成两学期。
A good historian must have an academic mind.
出色的历史学家必须有学术头脑。
academy
n.私立中学,专科院校
Our professor is an academician of the Science Academy.
我们的教授是科学院的院士。
accelerate
vt.(使)加快,促进
He decided to accelerate his output.
他决定增加产量。
accent
n.口音,腔调,重音
He speaks with a strong southern accent.
他说话带有很浓的南方口音。
His accent repels me. 他说话的腔调使我厌烦。
accept
vt.vi.接受,同意
I don't want to accept the gift from him.
我不想收他的礼物。
I am happy to accept your invitation.
我很高兴接受你的邀请。 I had no alternative but to accept his offer.
我除了接受他的提议之外,别无选择。
acceptance
n.接受,验收,承认
The child won acceptance by the teacher.
孩子得到了老师的喜爱。
access
n.接近,通道,入口
The only access to the city is across the bridge.
到城里唯一的通路是经过一座桥。
accident
n.意外的,事故
He was killed in a car accident.
他死于车祸。
I met Boca by accident in the cinema.
我偶然在电影院遇到了布卡。
accidental
a.偶然的,非本质的
Their meeting was quite accidental.
他们的相遇是很偶然的。
accommodation
n.适应,调解,膳宿,贷款 Accommodation is expensive in Beijing.
北京住房昂贵。
accompany vt.陪同,伴随
She was accompanied by her
elder sister. 她有姐姐陪伴。
accomplish
vt.达到(目的),完成
I accomplished two hours' work before lunch.
我在午饭前完成了两小时的工作。
accord
vt.使一致,给予
His opinion always accords with mine.
他的意见与我的总是很一致。
according to my watch, it is already 2 o'clock.
我的表现在已经是两点了。
accordance n.一致,和谐
I'm always in accordance with Jack.
我和杰克在很多问题上意见一致。
accordingly ad.因此,依照
You may arrange this accordingly.
你可以权宜处理这件事。
account
n.记述,解释,帐目
Lauren could not account for her mistake.
劳伦无法解释自己的错误。 The accounts show that the company has spent more than it received.
账目显示这个公司已经入不敷出了。
accountant
n.会计,会计师
He is going to be an accountant.
他即将成为会计师。
accumulate
vt.积累 vi.堆积
Snow accumulated to a depth of 12 feet. 雪已积到十二英尺深。
accuracy
n.准确(性),准确度
He aimed at accuracy and perfection.
他力求准确和完美。
I doubt the accuracy of his statement.
我怀疑他的话的正确性。
accurate
a.准确的,正确无误的
She gave an accurate account of the case.
她对事故做了准确的描述。
accuse
vt.指责,归咎于
She accused him of stealing her bicycle.
她控告他偷窃自行车。
accustomed
a.惯常的,习惯的 These people are accustomed to hard work. 这些人惯于艰苦的工作。 The young man has been accustomed to hard work. 那青年已经习惯于辛苦的工作了。ache
vi.痛,想念 n.疼痛 My head ached all night. 我的头疼了一夜。
achieve
vt.完成,实现,达到
The actor achieved fame at the age of 22.
那位演员22岁时就成名了。
achievement
n.完成,成就,成绩
His achievement gratified his parents.
他的成就让他的父母高兴。 Flying across the Pacific for the first time was a great achievement.
首次飞越太平洋是一个伟大的功绩。acid
n.酸,酸的,酸性的
The acid rain is threatening world environment. 酸雨危害环境。
acknowledge vt.承认,感谢 It is universally acknowledged that the US is a strong country.
大家公认美国是个强大的国家.
acquaintance
n.认识,了解,熟人
He is not a friend of mine, only an acquaintance.
他不是朋友我的,只是个熟人。
acquire
vt.取得,获得,学到
We should work hard to acquire a good knowledge of French.
我们必须用功学习才能精通法语。
acquisition
n. 获得,添加的物品
This bookcase is my latest acquisition.
这个书架是我最新购置的。 acre
n.英亩(=6.07亩)
He ploughed an acre in six hours.
他六小时犁一英亩地。
across
prep.横过,在对面
Let's go for a run across the fields.
咱们去跑步，跑过那片田野吧。
The dog led the blind man across the road.
狗领着盲人过了马路。 We came across a new phrase in the text.
我们在课本里看到了一个新成语。act
vi.行动,见效 n.行为 Think before you act! 三思而后行！
It is not the act of a gentleman.
这不是绅士的行为。
We sometimes act on instinct.
我们有时凭直觉而行动。
action
n.行动,作用,功能
His heroic action has left a deep impression on people's minds.
他的英雄行为在人民心里留下了深刻的印象。
actions are more important than words. 做比说更重要。
active
a.活跃的,积极的
The market is very active. 市场非常活跃.
He was active in organizing student meetings. 他积极组织学生集会。
activity
n.活动,活力,行动
activities take up too much of our time.
活动占去了我们太多的时间。
actor
n.男演员
The actor achieved fame at the age of 22.
那位演员22岁时就成名了。 The actor plays well. 这个演员演得很好。
actress
n.女演员
My aunt is an actress. 我的姑姑是演员。
actual
a.实际的.,现行的
I can give you the actual figures.
我能举出实际数字。
acute
a.尖的,锐的,敏锐的
He has had an acute analysis of the situation.
他对形势做了深刻的分析。ad
n.=advertisement 广告
adapt
vt.使适应,改编
You should adapt yourself to the new class.
你应该适应新班级。
It is really hard for Jim to adapt to the new environment.
吉姆很难适应新的环境。add
vt.添加,附加,掺加
I should add that we are very lucky.
我要补充的是我们非常幸运。
We should add this clause to the contract.
我们应该在合同里面加上这一条。
addition
n.加,加法,附加物
In addition to the thick fog, there was a heavy swell. 除浓雾之外又有滚滚大浪。 I minored in literature in addition to art.
我除了辅修艺术以外还辅修文学。
additional
a.附加的,追加的
There will be no additional
charges for this service. 此项服务没有附加费用。
address
n.地址,演说,谈吐
Put down your address clearly.
地址请写清楚。
Please don't address me as ‘boss’.
不要叫我“老板”。
adequate
a.足够的,可以胜任的
We had adequate food and drink for a week's journey. 我们有足够的食物和饮料，可以做一星期的旅行。
adjective
n.形容词 a.形容词的
The word "bad" is an adjective.
"坏"是形容词。
adjust
vt.调整,调节,校正
It is difficult for the old man to adjust to city life.
这个老人很难适应城市生活。
administration n.管理,管理部门
It is an administration captained by Mr. Brown. 这是以布朗先生为首的内阁。
admire
vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏
We admire his continuance of work.
我们佩服他连续工作的精
神。
I admire her for her perseverance.
我敬佩她的毅力。
admission
n.允许进入,承认
Admission to the concert costs $2.
音乐会的入场券两美元一张。
Justine and I got admission at the same time.
贾斯汀和我同时收到录取通知。
admit
vt.承认,准许进入
No one but ticket-holders is admitted.
凭票入内。
adopt
vt.收养,采用,采取
I have decided to adopt a child.
我决定领养一个孩子。 Mr. Kane adopted the orphan.
凯恩先生收养了那个孤儿。
adult
n.成年人 a.成年的
The adults should have taught them these skills. 大人们应该已经教给他们这些技术了。
advance
vi.前进,提高 n.进展
They retreated before the advance of the enemy.
他们在敌人进军的威逼下撤退。
You must pay for the ticket in advance.
你必须预先支付票钱。
advanced
a.先进的,高级的 He is advanced in age. 他年事已高。
This course is a prerequisite to more advanced studies. 这门课程是更深入学习所必修的。
advantage
n.优点,优势,好处
The street vendors often took advantage of the customers.
摊贩们经常欺骗消费者。 The treaty is to our advantage.
这条约对我们有利。
adventure
n.冒险,惊险活动
Sailing across the Atlantic on a raft was an adventure. 乘木筏横渡大西洋是一种壮举。
adverb n.副词
adverbs are used to modify verbs and adjectives.
副词用来修饰动词和形容词。
advertise
vt.通知 vi.登广告
The company advertised for a secretary.
公司登广告招聘秘书。
advertisement
n.广告,公告,登广告
Advertisement helps us to sell goods.
广告有助于我们推销商品。
advice
n.劝告,忠告,意见
I want your advice on this. 我希望你就这个给我忠告。 The advice was very useful to me.
这劝告对我很有用。
advisable
n.明智的,可取的
It is not advisable to drink too much. 喝酒不可过量。
advise
vt.劝告,建议,通知
Please advise us of the date. 请通告我们日期。
He felt that two years' seniority gave him the right to advise his brother.
他觉得年长两岁使他有权劝告他的弟弟。
advocate
n.拥护者 vt.提倡,拥护 Many people advocate building more gymnasiums. 许多人主张增设健身房。
aeroplane n.飞机
An aeroplane is roaring overhead.
一架飞机在头顶轰鸣。
affair
n.事情,事件,事务
This affair was brought to a
篇二：大学英语四级考试单词
abandon [4'b1nd4n]
vt. 丢弃;遗弃;放弃
abandoned [4'b1nd4nd]
adj. 被抛弃的
ability [4'biliti]
n. (U)能力,本领;(C)才能,才智
able ['eib4l]
adj. 能够…的,有能力的
abnormal [1b'n3:m4l]
adj. 反常的,异常的
aboard [4'b3:d]
adv./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上; 上(船/飞机/车)
abroad [4'br3:d]
adv. 到国外,在国外;在传播
absence ['1bs4ns]
n. 不在,缺席;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在
absent ['1bs4nt, 4b'sent]
adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的
absolute ['1bs4lu:t]
adj. 绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制的
absorb [4b's3:b]
vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注
abstract ['1bstr1kt]
adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 vt. 做…的摘要;提(抽)取
abundant [4'b8nd4nt]
adj. 大量的,充足的;(in)丰富的,富裕的
abuse [4'bju:z]
n. /vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂,毁谤
academic [`1k4'demik]
adj. 学院的,学术的,纯理论的 n. 大学教师
academy [4'k1d4mi]
n. 研究院,学会;(中等以上)专门学校
accelerate [4k'sel4reit]
v. (使)加快,(使)增速;
accent ['1ks4nt, 1k'sent]
n. 口音,腔调;重音;重音符号 vt. 重读
acceptance [4k'sept4ns]
n. 接受;承认,赞同;容忍
access ['1kses]
vt. 存取(计算机文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,进入;(to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会
accident ['1ksid4nt]
n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素
accidental [`1ksi'dentl]
adj. 偶然(发生)的;意外的
accommodation [4`k3m4'dei54n]
n. (常pl. )住处,膳宿
accompany [4'k8mp4ni]
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生; (on/at)为…伴奏/伴唱
accomplish [4'k8mpli5]
vt. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(诺言)
accord [4'k3:d]
vi. 相一致,相符合 vt. 授予,赠与;n. 一致,符合;(尤指国与国之间的)谅解
accordance [4'k3:d4ns]
n. 符合，一致,和谐
accordingly [4'k3:di6li]
adv. 照着,相应地;因此,于是
account [4'k2unt]
n. 叙述,报告;账,账户;解释,说明 vi. (for)说明…的原因;(数量,比例)占
accountant [4'kaunt4nt]
n. 会计人员,会计师
accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit]
vt. 积累,积聚 vi. 累积,聚积
accuracy ['1kjur4si]
n.准确(性),精确(性)
accurate ['1kjurit]
adj. 精确的,准确的
accuse [4'kju:z]
vt. 指责;指控
accustomed [4'k8st4md]
adj. (to)习惯的,适应了的;惯常的
achieve [4't5i:v]
vt. 完成,实现;达到,获得 vi. 成功
achievement [4't5i:vm4nt]
n. (C)成绩,成就;(U)实现,完成,达到
acid ['1sid]
n. 酸,酸性物质 adj. 酸的;尖刻的,刻薄的
acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]
vt. 承认;告知(信件,礼物等)收到;致谢
acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]
n. 相识的人,熟人;认识,了解
acquire [4'kw2i4]
vt. 取得,获得,学到
acquisition [`1kwi'zi54n]
n. 获得,取得;获得物,增添的人(或物)
acre ['eik4]
n. (C)英亩
action ['1k54n]
n. 行动,行为;作用;情节
activity [1k'tiviti]
n. 活动;活跃
actually ['1kt5u4li]
adv. 实际上
acute [4'kju:t]
adj. 严重的,激烈的;敏锐的;(疾病)急性的;尖的,锐的
ad [1d]
n. 广告
adapt [4'd1pt]
vt. 使适应,使适合;修改,改编 vi. (to) 适应
addition [4'di54n]
n. (U)加,加法;(C)增加的人(或物)
additional [4'di54n4l]
adj. 添加的,额外的
address [4'dres]
n. 地址;演说,讲话 vt. 写姓名地址;向…讲话,对…发表演说
adequate ['1dikwit]
adj. 充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的
adjust [4'd98st]
vt. 校正,调整;调节,改变…以适应 vi. (to)适应
administration [4d`minis'trei54n]
n. 管理,经营;管理部门, 行政机关,政府;实行,执行
admission [4d'mi54n]
n. 准许进(加)入;入场费,入场券;承认,供认
admit [4d'mit]
v. 承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入
adopt [4'd3pt]
vt. 收养;采纳,采用;正式通过,批准
advanced [4d'va:nst]
adj. 超前的,先进的;高级的,高等的;年迈的
advantage [4d'va:ntid9]
n. 有利条件,优点;好处,利益
adverb ['1dv4:b]
n.副词, 缩写形式为adv.
advertise ['1dv4t2iz]
vt. 做广告,公告 vi. (for)做广告,登公告
advertisement [4d'v4:tism4nt]
n. 广告,公告,启事;广告活动,宣传
advisable [4d'v2iz4bl]
adj. 可取的,适当的
advocate ['1dv4kit]
vt. 拥护,提倡 n. 拥护者,提倡者 ;律师
aeroplane [e4r4plein]
n. 飞机
affect [4'fekt]
vt. 影响;(在感情方面)打动
affection [4'fek54n]
n. 喜爱,感情
afford [4'f3:d]
vt. 买得起,担负得起;提供,给予
afterward(s) ['1ft4w4d(z),'2:ft4w4d(z)]
adv. 以后，过后，后来
agency [eid94nsi]
n. 代理(处),代办处
agenda [4'd9end4]
n. 议事日程
agent ['eid94nt]
n. 代理(商),经纪人;政府特工,政府代表;动因,原因;剂
aggressive [4'gresiv]