2024年英语四级真题
在平时的学习、工作中，我们需要用到试题的情况非常的多，试题可以帮助参考者清楚地认识自己的知识掌握程度。你知道什么样的试题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？以下是小编帮大家整理的2024英语四级真题，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
英语四级真题 1
问题：假设你的大学正在就大学食堂是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见
范文参考：In the modern era,there is a heated debate regarding whether theuniversitys canteens should be open to the public.Some believethatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it willpose a threat to theorder and operationof the university.In myview,the university should recognize that this has both pros andcons.
Lets start with the advantages.First,it allowsthe public to enjoy thediverse and delicious food offered by university canteens.This canenhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger rela-tionship between the university and thelocal community.Second,itcan also generate additional revenue for the university,which canbe used to improve the facilities and services provided tostudents.However,there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance,the increased number of people using the canteen may leadto overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peakhours.Additionally,the public may have different preferences anddietary requirements compared to students,which could affect themenu options available and potentially increase costs.
In conclusion,the university should weigh the merits and demeritsso that itcan provide the best possible experiencefor both studentsand membersof the public.
四级翻译
四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的'四周，将院子合围在中间。四合院通常冬暖夏凉，环境舒适，尤其适合大家庭居住。四合院在中国各地有多种类型，其中以北京的四合院最为典型。如今，随着现代城市的发展，传统的四合院已逐渐减少，但因其独特的建筑风格，四合院对中国文化的传承和中国历史的研究具有重要意义。
"Siheyuan" is a traditional residential building in China, characterized by houses built around a courtyard, enclosing the courtyard in the middle. Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, with a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in. There are various types of Siheyuan in different parts of China, among which the Siheyuan in Beijing is the most typical. Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan has gradually decreased, but due to its unique architectural style, Siheyuan has important significance for the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.
英语四级真题 2
1. 【模拟】We expect students to be able to exhaust the reference ___ in the library.
A. selections
B. collections
C. sources
D. origins
2.【真题】 Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were ____ deeply.(.6)
A. appreciated
B. approved
C. appealed
D. applied
3.【模拟】 I can’t ____ on my studies with all that noise going on.
A. absorb
B. concern
C. involve
D. concentrate
4.【真题】 It is said that math teacher seems ____ towards bright student.(.6)
A. partial
B. beneficial
C. preferable
D. liable
5.【模拟】 She was ___ to divorce,but she couldn’t tolerate her husband any more.
A. willing
B. reluctant
C. hesitant
D. determined
答案及解析
1. 【解析】答案为C
selection选择;collection收集品;(reference)source(参考)资料;origin起源,出身。
【译文】我们期望学生们能够对图书馆的参考资料作到物尽其用。
Source
n.源泉，发源地；来源，出处
【联想】source和origin均有“来源”之意。Source强调事物的来源，出处（the place），如：the source of the news；origin强调事物的来源（the beginning point），起因，如：the origin of thecustom，origin还表示“出身，血统”
2.【解析】答案为A
appreciate赏识，感激，增值；approve赞成，批准，通过；appeal请求，呼吁，上诉，求助；apply申请，应用。
【译文】给我们那些珍贵的图书礼物令我们深深感动。
appeal
n.呼吁，恳求；感染力，吸引力，申诉，上诉 vt.将……上诉，将……移交上级法院审理 vi.呼吁，恳求；有吸引力，有感染力；上诉，申诉； （to）诉诸，诉请裁觉（或证实等）
【搭配】appeal to sb for sth为某人呼吁；appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事；appeal to sb对某人有吸引力；make an appeale for…恳请
3.【解析】答案为D
be absorbed in全神贯注于；be concerned with 与……有关；be involved in使卷入；concentrate on全神贯注于。
【译文】吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。
concentrate
vi.全神贯注，全力以赴；集中，聚集 vt.集中，聚集；浓缩 n.浓缩物，浓缩液
【联想】concentration n.专心；集中浓度
【搭配】concentrate on （doing）sth全神贯注于某事
4.【解析】答案为A
be partial towards偏袒；be beneficial to对……有利；be preferable to更合意/倾向，be liable to易于……的。
【译文】听说数学老师似乎偏袒聪明的学生。
liable
a.可能，大概的；有法律责任的，有义务的；易于……的，有倾向的，易患……病的。
【联想】be liable to sth易于……的；be liable for sth有……的.责任/义务；be liable to do sth有做……的倾向，易于做……
5.【解析】答案为B
willing愿意的，乐意的；reluctant不情愿的；hesitant犹豫的，踌躇的；determined决心已定的，坚定的，决定的。
【译文】她不愿意离婚，但她实在无法容忍她的丈夫了。
reluctant
a.不情愿的，勉强的
【联想】（近）unwilling a.不情愿的；reluctance n.勉强
【搭配】be reluctant to do sth不情愿做某事
英语四级真题 3
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.
A.if we complete our short-range goals
B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
C.if we write down the dates -
D.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.
A.two years B.long-term goals
C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______. A.we will win final success
B.we are overwhelmed
C.we should build up confidence of success
D.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.
A.we should stick to them until we complete them
B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success D.we have made great decision
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______. A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed
B.writing down the dates may discourage you
C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination D.every should have a goal
答案：adcbc
英语四级真题 4
As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our -lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.
1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time
d.they are becoming busier with their work
2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation
c.high sense of responsibility
d.having control over performance
3.Which of the follwing statements is ture?
a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people
c.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work. d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress
4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______. a."making a choice between flight or fight" b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically" -
c."responding to crises quickly"
d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"
5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______. a."expose ourselves to stress"
b."find ways to deal with stress" c."remove stress from our lives"
d."established links between diseases and stress"
答案：dadbc
英语四级真题 5
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s
b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s
c. Economy in the 50’s
d. The Federal Budget of 1952
2. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.
a. nearby explosion
b. thunderous noise
c. general public support
d. rapid economic growth
3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.
a. confidence b. confusion c. disappointment d. suspicion
4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?
a. Economists b. Frmaers c. Politicians d. Steelworkers
5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the . was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it________.
a. 60％ b. 50％ c. 33％ d. 90％
答案：cdabc
英语四级真题 6
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. -
1."You would rather follow than red" means_______. a.you dont like to follow others
b.you would be a member rather than a leader c.you would be afraid of following others
d.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower 2.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.
a.red to yellow
b.blue to orange
c.red to grey d.blue to yellow
3."They tell us, among other facts,that we dont choose our favourite colours as we grow up." "Among other facts" means______.
a.besides other facts
b.in regard to other facts
c.not considering other facts
d.according to other facts 4.Which of the following is facts? a.Peoples preference of one colour to another is instinct b.Peoples preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.
c.More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born d.Colours have little influence on our moods 5.Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near london to -
others because of _______.
a.its shape
b.its structure
c.its colour
d.its building materials
答案：bcaac
英语四级真题 7
As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume -
Besides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.
Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.
When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.
1.Ediths father _______.
a.did not like present
b.never got present c.preferred ties d.was difficult to choose a present for -
2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______. a.attractive
b.interested in ties c.tired
d.in need of comfort
3.Edith stopped at the next counter_________. a.purosely
b.suddenly
c.unwillingly
d.accidentally
4.Ediths father smoked a pipe_______. a.when he was obliged
b.on social occasions
c.from time to time
d.when he was delighted
5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______. a.coustomers trod on each others toes b.coustomers poked each other with their elbows c.customers knocked each other -
d.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry
答案：dbdcd
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