英语四级听力常考五大场景解析
在英语四级的听力考试中，有五大场景是我们必须要掌握的，下面小编就来为大家解析一下吧!
场景一：学习
作为一个学生即将离开自己的家乡去异地求学，首先要做的事情就应该是挑选并申请学校。申请学校的时候，不要忘了征求一下自己的老师和父亲的意见。
1. 申请学校
必备词汇表
apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位
pay your own way 自己支付各种费用
2.选修课程
选好学校之后，就是选修课程了。一年选多少课程是一个合适的量呢?在大学英语四级里，往往女孩子会倾向多选课程，结果使自己非常疲惫。当她向男生抱怨的时候，男生就会像先知一样说“我早就和你说过不要选那么多课嘛。”
必备词汇表
semester 学期(美国英语) biology 生物学
term 学期(英国英语) registration 注册
course 课程 class permit 听课证
optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课
3. 听课
必备词汇表
professor 教授 briefing 剪报
lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒
complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的'篇子
informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述，解释，示范
mission 任务，使命
4.演说
必备词汇表
nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛
calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手
a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点
shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情
beyond me 超出我的理解范围
5.阅读
必备词汇表
reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地
chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论
read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节
cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地
character 人物角色
6.写文
必备词汇表
typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订
quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版
proofread 校对 paragraph 段落
7.考试
必备词汇表
final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败
mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数
stay up 熬夜 release 发布(分数)
two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束，完成
场景二：工作
1.面试
必备词汇表
interview 面试 finance 金融
suit 西装 accounting 会计
tie 领带 brush up on 温习，复习
resume 简历working experience 工作经历
hand in 上交 travel 出差
annual vacation 年假
2.收发邮件
必备词汇表
email 邮件 attachment 附件
log in 登录 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给
log off 登出
3.开会和约会
必备词汇表
appointment 约会 move on to 继续
confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个
cancel 取消 presentation 陈述，解释，示范
come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代
on behalf of 代表
场景三：娱乐
1.看戏
必备词汇表
Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧
Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的
too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众
play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了
the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队
appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了
2.体育活动
必备词汇表
basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球
camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球
jogging 慢跑 performance 表现
fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康
3.旅游
必备词汇表
scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格
lawn 草地 museum 博物馆
column 柱子 statue 塑像
场景四：购物
1.采购衣服
必备词汇表
size 型号 come in all sizes 号全
2.采购电器
必备词汇表
model 款 discount 折扣
latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少
场景五：吃饭
1.评点餐馆
必备词汇表
Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的
environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的
2.饮食健康
必备词汇表
on diet 节食 dessert 甜点
contain 含有 salad 沙拉
steak 牛排
英语四级听力原文
Part 1 短对话
Question 1
- M： Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month？
- W： Sure。 It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic。
Q：What do we learn about the speakers？
A) They admire the courage of space explorers.
B) They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.
C) They were going to watch a wonderful movie.
D) They like doing scientific exploration very much.
Question 2
- W： Are you looking for anything in particular？
- M： Yes. My son is graduating from high school， and I want to get him something special.
Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A) At a gift shop.
B) At a graduation ceremony.
C) In the office of a travel agency.
D) In a school library.
Question 3
- M： Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.
- W： Really？ If I remember right， he had a chance to work there， but he turned it down。
Q：What does the woman say about Mike？
A)He used to work in the art gallery.
B)He does not have a good memory.
C)He declined a job offer from the art gallery.
D)He is not interested in any part-time jobs.
Question 4
- W： Would you like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening？
- M： I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time。
Q：What does the man mean？
A) Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.
B) He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.
C) The woman should have informed him earlier.
D) He will be unable to attend the birthday party.
Question 5
- W： Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making？
- M： Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it.
Q：What is the man probably going to do？
A) Reward those having made good progress.
B) Set a deadline for the staff to meet.
C) Assign more workers to the project.
D) Encourage the staff to work in small groups.
Question 6
- W： Excuse me。 Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is？ I left my car there.
- M： Sure。 It’s in Lot C。 Over that way.
Q：What does the woman want to know？
A) The way to the visitor’s parking.
B) The rate for parking in Lot C.
C) How far away the parking lot is.
D) Where she can leave her car.
Question 7
- W： You look great！ Now that you’ve taken those fitness classes.
- M： Thanks. I’ve never felt better in my life.
Q：What does the man mean？
A) He regrets missing the classes.
B) He plans to take the fitness classes.
C) He is looking forward to a better life.
D) He has benefited from exercise.
Question 8
- W： I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.
- M： Our company selects only the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.
Q：What are the speakers talking about？
A) How to work efficiency.
B) How to select secretaries.
C) The responsibilities of secretaries.
D) The secretaries in the man’s company.
Part 2 长对话
Conversion 1
W： Hi Leo， why do you say English would become the world language？
M： Well. For one thing， it’s so commonly used， the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.
W： Why is English spoken by so many people？
M： It’s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire。 And now of course is the influence of America as well.
W： Many students find English a difficult language to learn.
M： Oh， all languages are difficult to learn。 But English does have two greatest advantages.
W： What are they？
M： Well， first of all， it has a very international vocabulary。 It has many German， Dutch， French， Spanish and Italian words in it。 So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English。 In fact， English has words for many other languages as well.
W： Why is that？
M： Well， partly because English speakers have travelled a lot， they bring back words with them. So English really does have an international vocabulary.
W： And what is the other advantage of English？
M： It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example， it doesn’t have dozens of different endings for its nouns， adjectives and verbs， not like Latin， Russian and German for example.
W： Why is that？
M： Well， it’s quite interesting actually， it’s because of the French。 When the French ruled England， French was the official language， and only the common people spoke English。 They tried to make their language as simple as possible。 So they made the grammar easier。
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.
Q9： What does the man say about Chinese？
A) It is more difficult to learn than English.
B) It is used by more people than English.
C) It will be as commonly used as English.
D) It will eventually become a world language.
Q10： What made English a widely used language？
A) It has words words from many languages,
B) Its popularity with the common people.
C) The influence of the British Empire.
D) The effect of the Industrial Revolution.
Q11： What is said to be special about English vocabulary？
A) It includes a lot of words from other languages.
B) It has a growing number of newly coined words.
C) It can be easily picked up by overseas travellers.
D) It is the largest among all languages in the world.
Conversation 2
Man： Hello. Yes？
Woman： Hello。 Is that the sales department？
M： Yes， it is.
W：Oh， well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.
M： Oh， what sort？
W：Well， first of all， we need one complete new drawing board.
M： DO44 or DO45？
W：Ah， I don’t know. What’s the difference？
M： Well， the 45 costs 15 pounds more.
W：So what’s the total price then？
M：It’s 387 pounds.
W：Dose that include valued-added tax？
M： Oh， I’m not sure。 Most of the prices do. Yes， I think it does.
W：What are the boards actually made of？
M： Oh， I don’t know. I think it‘s a sort of plastic stuff these days. It’s white anyway.
W：And how long does it take to deliver？
M： Oh， I couldn’t really say. It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out， you know.
W：Ok， now we also want some drawing pens， ink and rulers， and some drawing paper.
M： Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning. So I can’t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.
W：Ok， well， perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow.
M： So do you want the drawing board then？
W：Oh， I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I’ll let you know. Good-bye.
M： Thank you. Good-bye.
Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard。
Question 12： What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call？
A) To return some goods.
B) To apply for a job.
C) To place an order.
D) To make a complaint.
Question 13： What do we learn about the man from the conversation？
A) He has become somewhat impatient with the woman.
B) He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.
C) He has not worked in the sales department for long.
D) He works on a part-time basis for the company.
Question 14： What does the man say about delivery？
A) It is not his responsibility.
B) It will be free for large orders.
C) It costs 15 more for express delivery.
D) It depends on a number of factors.
Question 15： What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow？
A) Report the information to her superior.
B) Pay a visit to the saleswoman in charge.
C) Ring back when she comes to a decision.
D) Make inquiries with some other companies.
Part 3 短文
短文 1
No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact， they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago， kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk， because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China， they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across， the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies’ camp. The enemy fled， believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15th century， many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events. For instance， Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin’s idea was first laughed at. But later on， it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history， kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.
Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 16： What does the speaker say about kite？
A) No one knows exactly where they were ??
B) No one knows for sure when thZey came into being.
C) No one knows for what purpose they were ?
D) No one knows what they will ?????
Question 17： What did ancient Chinese use cats to do？
A) Carry ropes across rivers.
B) Measure the speed of wind.
C) Pass on secret messages.
D) Give warnings of danger.
Question 18： Why did BF flied a kite in the storm？
A) To protect houses against lightning.
B) To test the effects of the lightning rod.
C) To find out the strength of silk for kites.
D) To prove the lightning is electricity.
短文2
I have learnt many languages， but I’m not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has。 Still， they have open doors for me。 They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs。 Like many people who have lived overseas for a while， I simply got crazy about it。 I can’t image living my professional or social life without international interactions。 Since 1977， I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States。 I like going to new places， eating new foods and experiencing new cultures。 If you can speak the language， it’s easier to get to know the country and its people。 If I had the time and money。 I would live for a year in as many countries as possible。 Beyond my career， my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities。 Once， just after I returned my year in Vienna。 I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport。
In Japan， once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show， I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought。 They asked” Was it as good as American beef？” It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV， speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was。
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself？
A)She enjoys teaching languages,
B)She can speak several languages,
C)She was trained to be an interpreter.
D)She was born with a talent for languages.
Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while？
A)They acquire an immunity to culture shock.
B)They would like to live abroad permanently.
C)They want to learn as many foreign languages as possible.
D)They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.
Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her？
A)She became an expert in horse racing.
B)She got a chance to visit several European countries.
C)She was able to translate for a German sports judge.
D)She learned to appreciate classical music.
Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio？
A)Taste the beef and give her comment.
B)Take part in a cooking competition.
C)Teach vocabulary for food in ??
D)Give cooking lessons on ????
短文3
Dr. Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit。 His mother， who had only a 3rd grade education helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms。 To his classmates and even to histeachers he was thought of as the dummest kid in his class。 According to his own not so fond memories。
He had a terrible temper， and once threatened to kill another child。 Dr。 Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his youth。 His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of failure laid down some rules。 He could notwatch television except for two programs a week， could not play with his friends after schooluntil he finished his homework。 And had to read two books a week， and write book reports about them。 His mother’s strategy worked。 “Of course， I didn’t know she couldn’t read。 So there I wassubmitting these reports。” he said。 She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them。 As I began to read about scientists，economists and philosophers。 I started imaging myself in their shoes。 As he got into the hobbit of hard work， his grade began to soar。 Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending YaleUniversity， and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School。He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is also the author of the three books。
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard。
Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen ？
A)He had only a third-grade education.
B)He once threatened to kill his teacher.
C)He grew up in a poor ???
D)He often helped his ???
Q24 What did Ben Caren’s classmates and teachers think of him when he was first at school？
A)Careless.
B)Stupid.
C)Brave.
D)Active.
Q25 What did Ben Carsen’s mother tell him to do when he was a school boy？
A)Write two book reports a week.
B)Keep a diary.
C)Help with housework.
D)Watch education??
Part 4 听写题
When you look up at the night sky， what do you see？ There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most fascinating of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun, some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year， about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can’t see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought it relatively to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.
英语四级听力练习
From Learning English, this is the Technology Report.
There are increasing calls for lawmakers to reconsider copyright laws that protect the owners of 3-D printing designs. But there is also concern that extensive laws could suppress new ideas. 3-D printers have spread from scientific labs to industrial workshops to private homes. And prices of 3-D printers continue to drop.
Designers demonstrate a large number of different machines at 3-D print shows. There are models that can produce complex copies of human organs. There are less costly 3-D printers that make toys for children or parts for home electrical devices.
One German automaker recently demonstrated an example of a car structure printed in one piece. And a Chinese manufacturer advertised a house created in a 3-D printer.
With the help of computer, almost anyone can print exact copies of many kinds of objects. But they also violate the law in doing so.
Julie Samuels is a lawyer with the civil liberties group, Electronic Frontier Foundation. She says people should be careful about what they create when using 3-D printers.
If a certain design that you want to print is covered by copyright, then if you print that you are infringing, arguably, someones copyright, said Julie Samuels.
But 3-D companies are concerned about passing more restrictive copyright protection laws. They think these laws could place bans on the rights of citizens. They also believe restrictive copyright laws could suppress technological invention.
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