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六级阅读四大题型解析
只要掌握了阅读题的题型，那么阅读题对于我们来说就没什么好怕的了，下面小编就给大家带来六级阅读四大题型的详细解析，希望能够帮助到大家!
一、主旨题(Sum Up/Title)--看文章每段第一句
24. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A) Advantages and disadvantages of automation.
B) Labour and the effects of automation.
C) Unemployment benefit plans and automation.
D) Social benefits of automation.
注：文章三段第一句都出现automation，两段出现labour，因此这两个词是重点，必然在选项中出现。
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution".
注：refers to 下定义
Labour's concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.
注：labour 雇员
To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the "improvement factor", which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity. It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.
注：union 工会，和雇员有关
二、词汇题——找词所在句子关系
转折关系。例如：六级很难，但是……，找转折连词But, Yet, However。
并列关系。例如：A and B，问A就把B内容填进去。
解释关系。用because和从句in which等联系。
例如：
30. “An identifying figure” (Line 2, Para. 5) refers to a person ______.
A) who serves as a model for others
B) who is always successful
C) who can be depended upon
D) who has been rewarded for his success
(文章前四段省略)
Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success.
注：把握and前后是并列关系。
三、细节题--直接细节、因果推理、暗示
例如：
31. It is implied that fifty years ago ____________ .
A) eighty percent of American working people were employed in factories
B) twenty percent of American intellectuals were employees
C) the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of industrial workers
D) the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of industrial workers
34. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is _______ .
A) less important than awareness of being a good employee
B) as important as the ability to deal with public relations
C) more important than employer- employee relations
D) as important as the ability to co- operate with others in the organization
Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed, i. e., worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago "being employed" meant working as a factory labourer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years: middle-class and upper - class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.
Yet you will fine little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist' s trade or bookkeeping (簿记). Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.
四、作者态度题(attitude)——正负态度
凡是文章探讨新事物——正态度
凡是文章探讨老事物——负态度
例外：中立题
25. The writer’s attitude towards the use of the telephone is ______.
A) affectionate
B) disapproving
C) approving
D) neutral
例子：例子必出题。文章有论点-论据-论证，例子是论证，用来支持论点，所以简而言之，例子本身不重要，但前后论点极其重要。
例子开始的标志：for example，后面跟着大写、时间、年代，依然是举例内容。
例子含义的标志：show, tell, prove, demonstrate, find, clearly
英语六级仔细阅读4种题型解题技巧
一、事实细节题
识别：题目往往会以wh-疑问词(如what, who, which, when, where, why, how)提问。
常考考点：转折、因果、列举、指代等
破解技巧：事实细节题的解题关键在于定位。建议考生先快速浏览题目并划出题干中的关键词，然后回原文找相应的关键词，进行段落定位，之后回到题目和选项，看哪个选项符合题干要求且与原文对应信息表述一致。
注意：正确选项往往是原文对应信息的同义转述，而照抄原文内容的选项往往是干扰项;除此之外，常见的干扰项还包括与原文描述相悖、与原文内容部分相符、原文没有提及的信息等。
二、推理判断题
识别：题干中含有infer, imply, learn from和 conclude等词。
常考考点：对细节、段落或全文进行推断
破解技巧：先扫读题干，判读题目要求是对细节、段落还是全文进行推断。 如果是对细节和段落进行推断，则后面的做法与事实细节题相同;如果要求对全文进行推断，则文章主题和中心思想是解题的主要依据，所以需要考生浏览全文掌握文章主题，正确答案往往是对原文描述的总结，或换个角度表述与原文相同的意义。
三、主旨大意题
识别：题干中含有the main idea, the best title和the main purpose of the passage等词。
破题技巧：该题型考查考生综合概括能力，需要先考生回到原文，重点关注首尾段和各段首尾句，这些句子一般为各段主题句，综合起来即可得出文章主旨;然后回到题目，排除干扰项(如文章局部信息、与原文无关信息以及与原文相悖选项等)，挑出正确选项。
四、观点态度题
识别：题目中有opinion, attitude以及feel about等词。
常考考点：文中某人或作者的观点
破题技巧：如果题目考查文中某人的观点或作者对文中提及某一事物的观点，则需要考生利用题干关键词进行定位，解题方法与事实细节题相同。但是，如果题目考查作者对全文主题的观点态度，则需要考生综合全文信息，体会作者在文章中的写作措辞和语气，进而得出作者的观点态度。
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