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2024雅思考试真题详解
雅思考试，全称为“国际英语测试系统”，简称“雅思（IELTS）”，是著名的国际性英语标准化水平测试之一。以下是小编为大家收集的2024雅思考试真题详解，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
雅思考试真题详解1
考题如下：
Many countries are trying to improve the standard of living of their people through economic development.However, some people think that many customs and the traditional ways of behaviors are no longer relevant to the modern life and no worth keeping.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
尽管本题的题干部分内容比较清晰，但是还是有很多考生在最开始审题阶段出现了一些关键词的遗漏。其实本题中的一个词many是起到一个较为关键的作用的。因为，如果想否定本题干的话，那么对应many的无非就是a few或者all。换句话说，如果笔者观点是完全不同意题干，那么笔者要证明的是只有一些或少许的传统要被摒弃，或者是所有的传统都需要被传承或被摒弃。很明显，这个逻辑是极其不好论证的。所以，在考场当中考生完全没有必要给自己肆意增加考试难度，老老实实地同意题干即可。
参考文章如下：
In this present-day society, it seems that contradictions always exist between cultural and traditional inheritance and social advancement.Some people, accordingly, suggest that some customs and conventional behavioral norms should not emerge into people’s modern life.Personally, I am completely on the side of what they argue.
首段的写法讨论很深，通过背景描述引出题干的转写。随后清晰地表达了笔者的观点。这个开头段清晰明了，结构严谨。
Some ancient moral standards and traditions have formed due to the limited social resources that they could share.An instance in point is that a couple of hundred years ago, three or even four generations of Chinese in a huge family lived under one roof.Consequently, conflicts happened all the time because of generation gaps.The reason why people chose to live together as a large family was because older generations in the ancient society had not ability to make a decent living so that they needed support from their offspring.Definitely, in modern society with a sound welfare system, people are able to live in a small family unit with much more exhilaration.
主段一，在首句表达了笔者的论点一，既是这段的中心句。随后，笔者采用了例证的方式来拓展这个论点。因为文化和传统类的话题论证往往较为抽象，容易使笔者在逻辑表达的时候陷入困境。因此，本文重点使用例证的方式。通过具体的例子来论证提出的论点，这样清晰明了，逻辑容易被读者接受。
Worse, some other customs and traditions came into being because of people’s wrong cognition to the world they were living in.Those traditions might include discriminations to some certain groups of people.In agricultural societies, females were not as productive as males, which led to the fact that men did have upper social status and women were not allowed to do many things that they were supposed to have rights to choose.Undoubtedly, in contemporary societies women have equal rights as men, and thus they can be treated fairly everywhere such as in education and employment.
主段二，整体结构和主段一相似。也是通过例证的方式来展开论点。由关乎男女不平等的习俗和传统来论证一些传统的形成源自人们对世界认知的错误，甚至这些传统和习俗饱含了对特定人群的其实。仔细思量，这类习俗可不占少数。
To sum up, some traditions and cultures, if not most, are obviously incorrect, and with no doubt we must abandon them.On the other hand, there are also some others that we should pay every effort to pass down generation to generation, which can positively represent our time-honored culture and fine traditions of nations.
结尾段，首先再次重申了笔者的观点，并且还表明了笔者对于一些积极的传统和习俗的肯定。本段的第二句实则就是对应题干中的many，强调其并非是all习俗和行为规范都需要被摒弃。
传统和文化的传承类的题目一直比较困扰考生，最主要的是论点难想。并且，即使找到论点也往往由于论点较为抽象不易论证而影响了考生的最后得分。如下几个相关题目，考生们可以练习分析一下：
Some people think governments should spend money on measures to save languages with few speakers from dying out completely.Others think this is a waste of financial resources.Discuss both and give your own opinion.20110315
We have a mixture of people from different culture and ethnic groups in a country.Why?Is this a positive or negative development?20121013
The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs numerous governments’ expenditures.This money should be used in new housing and road development.To what extent do you agree or disagree?20130727
Traditional food is being replaced by international fast food.This has negative effects on family and society.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思考试真题详解2
Passage 1 Animal Minds:Parrot Alex 鹦鹉学舌
类别：动物类
难度：★★
题型配比：判断6+填空7
参考答案：
1-6 判断题
1.NG
2.NG
3.FALSE
4.TRUE
5.TRUE
6.FALSE
7-13 填空题
7.100 English words
8.chimpanzees
9.avian cognition
10.particularly chosen
11.color
12.wrong pronunciation
13.teenager
分析：
动物类的话题爱考也是见怪不怪了，从1-6月的考情来看， 1、3、4、5四个月份都有涉及动物相关的考试篇章。考鸭们平时练习的时候需要有针对性地进行动植物核心词的记忆，考试遇到是几率很大的事情!本篇文章讲述的内容其实也是比较容易理解的，并且有一定的趣味性。以一位研究人员尝试教一只鹦鹉说话的实验为背景，探讨了动物是否可以通过接受语言教导，形成自己的思想并表达的可能性。
Passage 2 Arctic fox 北极狐
类别：动物类
难度:★★★
题型配比：段落标题匹配题(LOH)7 + 填空4 + 多选2
参考答案：
14-20 段落标题匹配
14.iv
15.ix
16.vii
17.i
18.iii
19.viii
20.v
21-24 填空
21.footprints
22.ear tags
23.radio collars
24.satellite technology
25-26 多选
25.B population
26.E greater competition
分析：
这次考试动物类两连击，你完美应对了吗?题目中的arctic是啥意思来着?PS：1132 Great Migration中其实就提到过一种鸟类叫arctic tern(北极燕鸥)。再次提醒考鸭们，平时练习遇到常考话题的一些词汇一定不要忽略!养成积累的习惯，做一道题要有做10道题的效果。段落标题匹配上个月最后一场也是压轴出现，这次又是出现在了P2，这也不例外，从今年考频来看，LOH相较去年有所上升(截止本次已考8次)。标题匹配题本身有一定难度，阅读速度太慢和长难句分析不到位都容易失分。大家可以选择1271 Flying tortoises(动物类;LOH+填空)作为练习。
Passage 3 Siblings 关于家庭和兄弟姊妹的讨论
类别：社科类
难度：★★★
题型配比：判断4+单选4+ 选词填空6
参考答案：
27-30 判断题
27.NO
28.NG
29.NO
30.YES
31-34 选择题
31.B
32.C
33.C
34.D
35-40 选词填空
35.G learning
36.B games
37.F greater
38.I closer
39.K well-being
40.D behaviour
分析：
本次考试的第三篇题型组合是典型的雅思P3模式，“选择+判断+选词填空”的组合形式在剑15、16中很常见(可参考1622 I contain multitudes)。遇到带有单选题的篇章可以先完成容易定位的选择和选词填空，判断题一般在P3出现意味着定位难度比较大，考点不易把握，可以放在后面完成。本次选词填空题目中给到的词都没有太大难度，按照填空题的基本解题思路进行应对即可。
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