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SSAT考试类比关系总结
在SSAT考试的最后冲刺阶段,当时要背诵一些能提分的,下面小编就给大家带来考试中的那些类比关系,这些可是很好的提分点哟,赶紧背诵起来吧!
一、组成关系
1.tile: mosaic :: stitch: sampler 二重对应:皆有图案感、
2.wire: filigree :: thread : lace 二重对应:皆有图案感、
3.groove: striated :: strand : braided groove 条形槽,
striated 刻有条纹的; strand 绳子的一股,braided编成的、
4.symbols: rebus :: notes: score notes音符,score 乐谱、
5.clay: porcelain :: flax: linen flax亚麻,linen纱布、
6.ceramic: mosaic :: cloth: patchwork拼接物、 ::wood:parquetry
7.flowers : bouquet :: logs: woodpile 皆有一根一根集成一束的感觉、
8.reportsfiles、 : dossier :: teachers :faculty ::customers: clientele 注意
都是后者是前者的总称,且前者可数复数,后者不可数、
9.word : charade字谜、:: story:mime滑稽喜剧、
10.pillar: colonnade:: person: queue::tonenote、: chord
chord: three or more musical tones soundedsimultaneously、
11.tree: forestry :: flower: horticulture
12.intimates: clique:: sheep:flock
二、种属关系
1.alcove: recess缺陷的总称、::dome/thatch: roof :: turret: tower
2.subsidy: support :: debt : obligation 前者范畴小,后者范畴大,且均为财政范畴,二重对应、
3.lullaby: song :: diatribe: discourse
4.four-poster: bed :: convertible:automobile
5.portrait: painting :: biography: history且都是对人的描写、
6.mercenary雇佣兵、:soldier :: hack雇佣文人、:writer
7.discography唱片目录、: list目录、:: hoe:tool
8.trumpet小号、: horn号角、::tambourine架子鼓、:drum
9.limerick : poem :: lampoon: satire
10.salt: seasoning调味品、
11.flint打火石、: stone
12.tulip: bulb块茎植物、
13.tourquoise: gem :: violet : flower
三、动宾关系
1.nurture: child :: cultivate: crop
2.accelerate: speed :: prolong: duration
3.equivocate: commitment::procrastinate:action
4.carve: turkey :: slice: cake
5.revise润色、修改、: manuscript:: retouch装饰、润色、: picture
6.disseminate: information:: foment :discontentment
7.subpoena: witness :: conscript强制征兵、:soldier双重对应:强行叫来、
8.strike: medal :: mint铸造、: coin
9.abdicate: throne :: resign: office
10.assess: value :: plumb : depth
11.expedite: process :: accelerate: pace
12.illustrate: pictures :: particularize:details
13.obstruct : progress :: stunt阻碍生长、:growth
14.blow : horn :: pluck拨琴、: harp竖琴、
四、消除关系
1.quench/ extinguish : fire
2.mitigate: severe:: qualify: general qualify使有资格,就能消除一般性、
3.assuage: sorrow:: dampen泼冷水、: ardor
4.ballast: instability:: purchase支点、:slippage
5.muffle: sound :: assuage: grief
6.perturb: serenity:: reassure: doubt
7.sterilization: micrograms::deforestation: trees
8.antidote: poison:: tonic补品,、:lethargy
9.renounce : pledge:: rescind :order
10.expiate: guilt :: correct: error
11.slake: thirst :: satiate: hunger
12.detoxification: poison::neutralization: acid
13.coutermand撤销订货、: order:: revoke吊销、:license执照、
14.illuminate: darkness :: educate:ignorance 无知对黑暗,对的何等的精彩!、
15.pesticide: insect :: herbicide: plant
16.alloy: purity :: thin: density
17.mollify: anger:: hearten: dejection
18.clarify: misunderstand :: retract:erroneous
19.tedious: energy :: disturbing:composure
20.dissolved: clot :: dispersed: crowd 双重对应:clot 和crowd都有一团的感觉、对比:disengaged:chain
五、事物及其功能
1.ballast : stability :: girder: support
2.foot: perambulate :: eye: observe
3.glue: seal :: manure肥料、: fertilize
4.blurb大肆宣传、: notice ::gloss : explanation
5.blazon: adorn
6.splint: immobilize :: duct水渠、: convey
7.ruler: measure :: scale秤、: weight:: yardstick码尺、:length :: gauge气压计、: pressure
8.die模具、: shaping ::drill : boring
9.parenthesis: explanation :: apostrophe:omission :: ellipsis: omission :: asterisk: annotation :: caret : interpolation
10.grandstand正面看台、:impress :: equivocate: deceive/mislead
11.autobiography : reminisce :: eulogy:praise
12.colander : drain
13.tonic: stimulate :: analgesic : deaden缓和、::sedative: pacity :: antiseptic : sterilize
14.pillory: ridicule :: guillotine:execute
15.stockade畜栏、: enclosure ::pillar : support
六、目的关系
1.study: learn :: search : find
2.mercenary唯利是图的、: money ::vindictive : revenge :: belligerent : fight且皆为心理范畴、
3.hoax: deceive :: filibuster: delay这个很重要!、
4.tender: acceptance :: exhibit :inspection
tender: to present for acceptance、
5.stratagem : deceive :: concession :placate
6.mediation: compromise :: prosecution起诉、:conviction定罪、
7.fertilize: grow :: immunize : resist
8.blandishment: coax :: medal : honor
9.distill: purity :: leaven发面、: volume
10.pretense: deceive :: admonition :reprove
11.oppose : thwart :: treat: cure
七、正面特征
1.skirmish: insignificance :: duel:formality 西方人认为决斗就是正式的、
2.pundits: authoritative :: partisan:allegiance
3.gush: effusive :: rage : irate
4.labyrinth : tortuous :: ornament:decorative :: pageant: splendid
5.aphoristic : terse:: hyperbolic:exaggerated
6.mutter: indistinct :: drone: monotonous
7.faultfinder: criticize :: arbitrator:mediate
8.pest: irksome :: expert: proficient
9.coward: craven :: dupe: gullible
10.diplomat : tact :: inventor : ingenuity
11.declamation夸张的演说、: grandiloquence:: diatribe长篇攻击性演讲、:abuse
12.flexibility: limber :: frailty脆弱、: spindly
spindly : frail or flimsy in appearance orstructure、
13.whim幻想、: capricious异想天开的、::fact: objective
14.instigator: incite :: bully: browbeat
15.numb: insensible :: burnish抛光、:lustrous有光泽的、
16.gadfly: annoying :: churl : rude
17.marsh : sodden :: desert :arid
18.adhesive粘合剂、: tackiness粘性、::scalpel: sharpness
19.hiss : sibilant :: drone: monotonous
20.sycophant : flattery :: extortionist:intimidation :: maverick: nonconformity
八、反面特征
1.fawn: imperiousness :: equivocate:directness
2.audacious: trepidation :: laconic:volubility
3.decrepit衰败的、: vitality生机勃勃、
4.coward: brave :: philanthropist :selfish
5.truculent残忍的,野蛮的、: gentleness:: unregenerate死不悔改的、: remorse悔改、
6.taciturn: chatter喋喋不休、::magnanimous: begrudge
7.frank: secretiveness :: honest:mendacity
8.democratic: autocracy :: callow :maturity
9.indecorous无礼的、: propriety::boorish粗鄙的、:sensitivity敏感性、
10.yokel乡巴佬、: sophistication世故、:: coward:courage
11.dingy昏暗的、: glisten ::slippery: adhere
12.partisanship: disinterested :: probity正直、廉洁、诚实、:venal的,的、
13.circular: asymmetrical :: protean变化无常的、:rigid
14.shiftless得过且过的、: ambition ::ingenuous :guile
15.anomaly: paradigmatic :: blemish:flawless
16.terseness: superfluous :: spontaneity:studied造作的、
九、动作及其表达内心思想感情
1.blush: discomfited困窘的、::sneer: contemptuous ::gloat幸灾乐祸、: smug自鸣得意、
2.exult狂喜、: satisfaction ::crave翘首以待,望眼欲穿、: longing渴望、
3.cower: fear :: rant咆哮,怒吼、:anger
4.swagger趾高气扬、: bravado虚张声势,假勇、::caress爱抚、:affection
5.snub: disdain :: double-cross:disloyalty
6.gripe/complain: discontent :: praise:admiration
7.obeisance: submission :: embrace:affection
8.wince因疼痛而退缩、: pain ::smile: pleasure :: pout噘嘴、:displeasure
9.kneel: submission :: nod :assent
10.shrug: indifference
11.scorn: reject :: adulate: flatter
12.apologize: contrite :: compliment:impressed
十、同义词
1.flourish: thrive :: rot :decay
2.contiguous: abut :: simultaneous:coincide
3.compendium: summary :: anthology:collection
4.circumspect: prudence :: urbane : polish
5.opportune: convenience :: impermanent :transience
6.agrarian: farming :: arboreal : trees
5.folding: crease折痕、::perforating: hole
6.scuff磨损、: abrasion ::heat : vaporization
7.tarnish: dull :: vitrify: smooth
8.odious: repugnance :: minatory有威胁的、:fear
9.droll 引人发笑的、: laugh ::grisly可怕的、: flinch畏缩、退却、
十一、动作及其结果
1.expand: volume :: ascend : height ::proliferate: number
2.enfranchise给予选举权、: vote:: illuminate启蒙、:see明白、
3.exercise: strong :: read : knowledgeable
4.attack: vanquished :: goad : provoked
5.subtraction减法、:remainder余数、:: evaporation: residue
6.polish: lustrous :: refine: pure
7.collapse: volume :: attenuate: thickness
8.torque: rotation :: traction: elongation:: centrifuge: separation
9.evaporate: vapor :: petrify: stone
10.inflate : burst :: pull : tear
11.overexposed: jaded :: vaccine: immune
12.diverge: apart :: traverse: across
13.friction: abraded :: dehydration:desiccated
14.coagulant: thicken :: solvent: dissolve
十二、程度关系
1.bright: glaring :: loud : deafening
2.disapproval: castigation :: irreverence: blasphemy
3.complain: carp :: drink: guzzle:: savor: gulp
4.troubled: distraught心神狂乱、 ::covetous: rapacious
5.fire: inferno熊熊大火、::storm: hurricane
6.esteem尊敬、尊重、: adoration
7.talkative: garrulous :: sweet : cloying甜的发腻的、
8.interest: fascination :: fondness:adoration
9.moist潮湿的、: sodden湿透的、::surprised: astonished
10.cold: glacial :: deep: profound
11.small : minuscule :: moist : saturated湿透的、
12.irk: enrage使暴怒、:: calm:soothe :: suggest: urge
13.tint微染、:suffuse浓染、::damp使潮湿,熄灭、:quench淬灭,压制、
14.pleasure: ecstasy :: surprise:astonishment
15.sip: swill牛饮、: nibble:gobble :: mince小碎步、: stride
16.sip: quaff :: skim: delve :: whiff轻轻吹、: blast
17.dark: stygian阴森的、 :: low:abysmal
18.willfulness: headstrong :: subservience: fawning
19.admire: lionize视为名人、::despise: vituperate责骂、
20.activity: industriousness ::selectivity: fastidiousness
十三、形容词修饰名词
1.grating: sound :: fetid: smell :: ugly:appearance
2.stridency : sound :: garishness :appearance
3.pungent: odor:: caustic: comment
4.frenetic: movement :: fanatical : belief
5.graceful : movement :: euphonious: sound:: articulate: speech
6.bravura精彩的、: performance ::resplendent: appearance
7.redolent : smell :: piquant辛辣的,褒义、:taste
8.laconic: speech :: austere: design
9.volatile: temper:: ready随机应变的、: wit
10.random : pattern :: digressive: topic
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