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中国节日元旦英文介绍
1949年中华人民共和国以公历1月1日为元旦，因此元旦在中国也被称为"阳历年"。下面就由小编来跟大家介绍一下中国节日元旦的英文介绍吧!
【中国节日元旦英文介绍】
Lunar New Year that China and other parts of the Lunar Chinese cultural circle January 1, traditionally known as the New Year's Day (with China's current different from the Gregorian calendar New Year's Day), Sui Shou, Zheng Dan, now commonly known as the New Year, Danian, also known as verbal for the Chinese New Year, Degree-year-old Qing New Year; it is celebrated in many East Asian countries and regions, a major New Year's holiday.
Vietnamese known as the "T?t Nguyên ?án" (Day New Year's Day), Japanese, known as the "first month" (renamed the old first month after the Meiji Restoration), Korean known as the "??" (This is inherent in the word, that is, New Year's meaning).
Apart from China, the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam,www.4124.com/jr Japan, in addition, Mongolia, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places are the most important festivals.
Is generally believed that at least until the first month 15 (Lantern Festival) until the end of the New Year, New Year celebrations in some places and even to the entire first month cleared.
Chinese New Year and Ching Ming, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival known as Han Chinese of the four traditional festivals.
Of the last day of the Lunar year (months greatly 30, on a small 29), called "New Year's Eve," New Year's Eve family reunion dinner to eat (Chinese year of the last meal), dinner in future we have made New Year's money and boil Nianye (Shou Sui) customs, said the Lunar New Year last year from the defensive to the last day of the first day of next year.
Generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first month who started the first day of the year, also known as lunar year. However, in civil society, traditional sense of the Spring Festival is the eighth day of the wax from the twelfth lunar month festival, or the twelfth lunar month of 23 or 24 Jizao until the fifteenth day, of which New Year's Eve and the first lunar month started this as a climax.
During the Spring Festival, China's Han and many other ethnic minorities to be held in a variety of activities to mark the occasion. These activities are worship deities, and pay homage to their ancestors, Chujiubuxin, Fu Ying Hei then pray for good harvest as the main content. Rich variety of activities, with strong ethnic characteristics.
【中国节日元旦中文介绍】
农历新年指中国及其他汉字文化圈地区的农历一月一日，传统上称为元旦(与中国现行的公历元旦不同)、岁首、正旦，现在一般称为新年、大年，口头上亦称为过年、度岁、庆新岁;是东亚许多国家和地区庆祝新年的主要节日。越南语称为“T?t Nguyên ?án”(节元旦)、日语称为“正月”(明治维新后改称旧正月)、韩语称为“??”(此乃固有词，即新年之意)。
现时除了中国、朝鲜半岛、越南、日本之外，蒙古、老挝、缅甸、柬埔寨、泰国、新加坡、马来西亚、印度尼西亚等地都是最重要的节日之一。
一般认为至少要到正月十五(上元节)新年才结束，有些地方的新年庆祝活动甚至到整个正月完毕为止。春节与清明节、端午节、中秋节并称为中国汉族的.四大传统节日。
农历一年的最后一天(月大为30日，月小29日)，称之为“除夕”，除夕晚上全家人团圆吃年夜饭(农历一年中最后一顿饭)，年夜饭以后有发压岁钱和熬年夜(守岁)的习俗，表示从农历上一年的最后一天守到下一年的第一天。
一般指除夕和正月初一，是一年的第一天,又叫阴历年。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节期间，中国的汉族和很多少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。
满、蒙古、瑶、壮、白、高山、赫哲、哈尼、达斡尔、侗、黎等几十个少数民族也有过春节的习俗，只是过节的形式各具自己的民族特色。
春节的名称随着时间而变化
春节不同时代有不同名称。在先秦时叫“上日”、“元日”、“改岁”、“献岁”等;到了两汉时期，又被叫为“三朝”、“岁旦”、“正旦”、“正日”;魏晋南北朝时称为“元辰”、“元日”、“元首”、 “岁朝”等;到了唐宋元明，则称为“元旦”、“元”、“岁日”、“新正”、“新元”等;而清代，一直叫“元旦”或“元日”。
1911年12月31日，中华民国湖北军政府在发布的《内务部关于中华民国改用阳历的通谕》中，明确将年节称为“春节”。到1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议进一步明确农历正月初一称为“春节”，“春节”之名正式列入中国节日法典。
在历史上的不同朝代，春节的时间也不一样。夏代以一月为一年之首;商代以十二月为岁首，周代以十一月为岁首，秦代以十月为岁首。西汉时，汉武帝下诏推行太初历，才明确规定一月初一为岁首，以之为夏历新年。
春节在公历1月21日至2月20日之间游动。立春则一般在2月4日或2月5日。
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