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感恩节介绍英文版
感恩节即将到来,关于感恩节大家知道多少呢?下面是小编给大家准备的关于感恩节的英语版的介绍,一起来看看吧!
【感恩节英语由来介绍】
Thanksgiving Day, as celebrated in No rth America, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks fo r the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens. However, to many people, its meaning is lost. It has become simply another day fo r huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers o r reunions. What does Thanksgiving mean to you?
Turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings—these are all commonly associated with most Americans and Canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks—Thanksgiving Day!
In the United States, Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October. On this holiday, a Thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game o r a parade filled with pilgrims, Indians and other colonial figures. Some families may even have their own yearly Thanksgiving traditions.
What comes to mind when you think of Thanksgiving? Do you picture a time of thankfulness towards God—o r is it merely one of eating, partying o r watching football?
Sadly, the latter is what Thanksgiving has become to most. They have fo rgotten why the day was established. Its meaning has slowly deterio rated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.
While many are familiar with the traditional representation of the o riginal Thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose fo r which it was first celebrated. By doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established.
【感恩节吃火鸡】
感恩节是西方国家的传统节日,届时放假三天,合家团聚。在节日宴会上,有一道必不可少的特色名菜——“烤火鸡”。为什么要在感恩节都食火鸡呢?这要从感恩节的由来说起。1920年,英国一批主张改革的清教徒,因理想和抱负不能实现而退出国教,自立新教,此举激起了英国当政者的仇恨。
这些清教徒们不堪承受统治者的迫害和歧视,先逃到荷兰,9月初,乘船远渡重洋,准备流亡美国。船在波涛汹涌的大海中漂泊了65天,于11月终于到达了美国东海岸,在罗得岛州的普罗维斯敦港登陆。
当时,此处还是一片荒凉未开垦的处女地,火鸡和其他野生动物随处可见。时值寒冬,来到陌生的地方,缺衣少食,恶劣的环境正在威胁着他们的生命。在这生死攸关的时刻,当地的印第安人为他们磅去了食物、生活用品和生产工具,并帮助他们建立了自己的新家园。
这些英国人在安顿好新家以后,为感谢在危难之时帮助、支援过他们的印第安人,同时也感谢上帝对他们的“恩赐”,是年11月第四星期四,将猎获的火鸡制成美味佳肴,盛情款待印第安人,并与他们进行联欢,庆祝活动持续了三天。
此后,每年11月第四个星期四都要举行这样的庆祝活动,除招待印第安人食烤火鸡外,并在一起瘵办射箭、跑步、摔跤等体育竞赛,夜晚还围着篝火尽情歌舞,共享欢乐。1941年,美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。从此,这一节日在西方国家流行开了。那么火鸡是如何烹制的呢?
火鸡即吐绶鸡(Turkkey),又称七面鸡,本为野生,现已驯化为肉用家禽。全身被黑、白、深黄等色羽毛。头、颈上部裸露,有红珊瑚状皮瘤,喉下有肉垂,颜色由红到紫,可以变化。
公火鸡尾羽可展开呈扇形,胸前一束毛球,母火鸡重为8-9千克,年产火鸡蛋50-80枚,每枚蛋重20-80克。目前饲养品种以“青铜火鸡”和“白色火鸡”为多。
火鸡以其体形大,生长迅速,抗病性强,瘦肉率高而受人瞩目,可与肉用鸡媲美,被誉为“造肉机器”。
火鸡肉不仅肉质细嫩、清淡,而且在营养价值上有“一高二低”的优点。一高是蛋白南含量高,在30%以上;二低是火鸡肉在国外被认为是心脑血管疾病患者的理想保健食品,同时,火鸡肉也是益气补脾的食疗佳品。目前,世界上有许多国家以火鸡肉代替牛肉、猪肉、羊肉和鸭肉。
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