感恩节由来英文介绍

时间：2022-11-25 15:01:18 春宁初级英语我要投稿

感恩节的由来英文简短介绍推荐度：
相关推荐

感恩节由来英文介绍

　　许多人认为感恩节是北美的节日，但在更早之前的西欧社会，人们就已经举办丰收庆典，感谢富饶大自然给予的恩赐。当欧洲人移民到新大陆后，也带来了这一传统习俗。下面就来了解一下吧!

感恩节由来英文介绍

　　【The European Origins of Thanksgiving】

　　While people think of Thanksgiving as a North American holiday, one that goes back to the time of the earlier European settlers in North America. The fact is that Thanksgiving’s roots actually go back much further.

　　Thanksgiving’s roots go actually across the Atlantic back into Europe which is where a lot of the harvest celebrations originated at least in terms of European Western society. You can find a lot of these harvest celebrations actually worldwide.

　　But, particularly around in Europe and just where you had like the cycles. And Europe definitely oscillates between warm and cold.

　　There are very strong definite seasons and you have the harvest period when you brought in all the crops that you had planted throughout the season, toiled over and you are getting ready to ride out the winter and then you have the harvest. Often times people would celebrate by having a feast during this time.

　　And, places like Northern France and England were no exception to this.

　　And, many of these groups would get together and there would be, I mean these feasts would last over a period of days not just one meal.

　　And as we start actually entering into a period of European migration to the new world a lot of these folks brought their customs with them.

　　【Symbols of Thanksgiving】

　　Turkey, corn, pumpkins and cranberry sauce(酸果曼沙司)are symbols which represent the first Thanksgiving. Now all of these symbols are drawn on holiday decorations and greeting cards.

　　The use of corn meant the survival of the colonies. Indian corn as a table or door decoration represents the harvest and the fall season.

　　Sweet-sour cranberry sauce, or cranberry jelly, was on the first Thanksgiving table and is still served today. The cranberry is a small, sour berry.

　　It grows in bogs(沼泽), or muddy areas, in Massachusetts and other New England states. The Indians used the fruit to treat infections. They used the juice to dye their rugs and blankets.

　　They taught the colonists how to cook the berries with sweetener(甜味佐料)and water to make a sauce. The Indians called it ibimi which means bitter berry.

　　When the colonists saw it, they named it crane-berry because the flowers of the berry bent the stalk over, and it resembled the long-necked bird called a crane. The berries are still grown in New England.

　　In 1988, a Thanksgiving ceremony of a different kind took place at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. More than four thousand people gathered on Thanksgiving night.

　　Among them were Native Americans representing tribes from all over the country and descendants of people whose ancestors had migrated to the New World.

　　The ceremony was a public acknowledgment of the Indians’ role in the first Thanksgiving 350 years ago. Until recently most schoolchildren believed that the Pilgrims cooked the entire Thanksgiving feast, and offered it to the Indians.

　　In fact, the feast was planned to thank the Indians for teaching them how to cook those foods. Without the Indians, the first settlers would not have survived.

　　感恩节由习俗

　　吃火鸡：感恩节的食品极富传统色彩。每逢感恩节，美国和加拿大人必有肥嫩的火鸡可吃。火鸡是感恩节的传统主菜。欧洲移民到美洲后，觉得火鸡的外观与土耳其“身黑头红”的服装特色很相像，于是叫它们为“Turkey”(土耳其)。1947年杜鲁门总统当政时期增加了一项总统放生火鸡的仪式。实际上这个传统仪式可以追溯到林肯总统当政时期。1863年的一天，林肯的儿子泰德突然闯入内阁会议厅，请求赦免一只名叫杰克的宠物火鸡。因为这只被送进白宫的火鸡，即将成为人们的感恩节大餐。2007年11月20日，布什总统在一年一度放生火鸡的仪式上，放生的两只火鸡分别叫“May”和“Flower”。它们的名字连在一起就是当年清教徒来到新大陆所搭乘的“五月花号”的意思。

　　送食物：从18世纪起，美国就开始出现一种给贫穷人家送一篮子食物的风俗。当时有一群年轻妇女想在一年中选一天专门做善事，认为选定感恩节是最恰当不过的。所以感恩节一到，她们就装上满满一篮食物亲自送到穷人家。这件事远近传闻，不久就有许多人学着她们的样子做起来。

　　置餐桌：感恩节餐桌的布置也很有特色。主妇们不是照往常一样摆放鲜花，而是摆放水果和蔬菜。中间还常常放上一个大南瓜，周围堆放些苹果、玉米和干果。有时人们还把苹果或南瓜掏空，中间放满去壳的干果或者点燃蜡烛。平时，女主人可以在饭后把客人让到客厅里，但在感恩节却不这样做。感恩节的聚餐是甜美的，每个人都愿意在饭桌旁多呆一会儿，他们一边吃一边愉快地回忆往事，直到最后一根蜡烛燃尽。

　　做游戏：感恩节宴会后，有些家庭还常常做些传统游戏，跳舞、比赛等。其中有些一直流传至今。

　　蔓越桔竞赛：是把一个装有蔓越桔的大碗放在地上，4至10名竞赛者围坐在周围，每人发给针线一份。比赛开始，他们先穿针线，然后把蔓越桔一个个串起来。3分钟一到，谁串得最长，谁就得奖。至于穿得最慢的人，大家还开玩笑地发给他一个最差奖。

　　玉米游戏：据说这是为了纪念当年在粮食匮乏的情况下发给每个移民五个玉米而流传下来的。游戏时，人们把五个玉米藏在屋里，由大家分头去找，找到玉米的五个人参加比赛，其他人在一旁观看。比赛开始，五个人就迅速把玉米粒剥在一个碗里，谁先剥完谁得奖。然后由没有参加比赛的人围在碗旁边猜里面有多少颗玉米粒，猜的数量最接近的奖给爆玉米花。

　　南瓜赛跑：比赛者用一把小勺推着南瓜跑，规则是绝对不能用手碰南瓜，先到终点者获奖。比赛用的勺子越小，游戏就越有意思，常常惹得大家捧腹大笑。

【感恩节由来英文介绍】相关文章：

婚纱的由来09-19