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2018成考高起本英语复习知识点汇总
高起本顾名思义，就是高中起点升本科的意思。该层次同样要求考生具有高中文化水平，但考生入校后要进行专、本层次贯通的学习，并且最终获得本科学历，这和报考普通高考大学本科的情况有相似之处。为帮助大家复习，yjbys小编为大家分享成考高起本英语复习知识点如下：
a bill of fare 菜单;节目单
a case in point 一个恰当的例子
a couple of 一对，一双;几个
a far cry 遥远的距离
a few 少许，一些
a good deal 许多，大量;…得多
a good few 相当多，不少
a good many 大量的，许多，相当多
a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题
a little 一些，少许;一点儿
a lot of 大量，许多;非常
a number of 一些，许多
a point of view 观点，着眼点
a series of 一系列，一连串
a variety of 种种，各种
abide by 遵守(法律等);信守
abound in 盛产，富于，充满
above all 首先，首要，尤其是
above-mentioned 上述的
after all 毕竟，终究;虽然这样
agree about 对…有相同的看法
agree on 就…达成协议决定
agree on 同意，赞成
agree to 同意，商定
agree with 同意，与…取得一致
agree with 与…相一致;适合
ahead of schedule 提前
ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前
ahead of 在…前面，先于;胜过
aim for 力争…，针对
all along 始终，一直，一贯
all at once 突然;同时;一起
all but 几乎，差一点
all in all 总的说来;头等重要的
all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
all one's life 一生，一辈子
all out 竭尽全力
all over again 再一次，重新
all over 到处，遍及;全部结束
all right 令人满意的;好，行
all right 行，可以;顺利;确实
all round (在…)周围，处处
all the same 仍然，照样地
all the time 一直，始终
all the years round 一年到头
all too 太
allow for 考虑到，估计到;体谅
allow of 容许(有…)，容得
along with 同…一道(一起)
amount to 总共达到;实际上是
and all that 诸如此类
and all that 诸如此类
and so forth 等等
and so forth 等等，如此等等
and so on 等等
and so 所以，因此;同样
and that 而且
and the like 等等，以及诸如此类
and then 于是，然后
and what not 诸如此类，等等
and yet 而，然而
answer for 对…负责;符合…
answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴
answer up 应对迅速
any longer 再
any more 再;较多些
any number of 许多
anything but 除…以外任何事(物)
apart from 除…之外(别无)
appeal to 上诉
apply for 提出申请(或要求等)
apply one's mind to 专心于…
apply oneself to 致力于
apply to 向…申请或要求
apply...to 把…应用于
approach to 接近;约等于
approve of 赞成，满意
arm in arm 手挽手地
around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地
arrive at 到达(某地)
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a matter of fact 事实上;其实
as a result of 由于;作为…的结果
as a result 作为结果
as a rule 通常，一般(说来)
as a rule 通常;一般说来
as a whole 总体上
as best one can 尽最大努力
as concerns 关于
as far as …那么远，直到;至于
as follows 如下
as for as 就…而论，据…
as for 至于，就…方面说
as good as 和…几乎一样
as good as 几乎(实际)已经
as if 好像，仿佛
as it is 事实上，既然如此
as it were 似乎，可以说是
as long as 达…之外，长达
as long as 只要
as much as 尽…那样多;差不多
as regards 关于，至于
as soon as possible 尽快
as soon as 一…就…
as sure as fate 千真万确
as to 至于，关于
as usual 像往常一样，照例
as well as (除…之外)也，既…又
as well as 既…又;除…之外
as well 也，同样，不妨
as well 也，又
as yet 到目前为止
as...as... 象，如同，与…一样
aside from (美)除…以外
ask after 询问，问候
ask for 请求，要求，寻求
assist in 帮助(做某事)
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)
at a good pace 相当快地
at a loss 困惑;亏本地
at a speed of 以…的速度
at a time 每次;在某个时刻
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at all events 无论如何
at all risks 无论冒什么危险
at all times 无论何时，一直
at all 完全，根本;到底
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at any rate 不管怎样，反正
at any rate 无论如何;至少
at any time 在任何时候
at best 充其量，至多
at ease 自由自在;舒适，舒坦
at first sight 乍一看(之下)
at first 最初，首先，开始时候
at full speed 以全速
at hand 在手边;在附近
at heart 在内心里;实质上
at home 在家，在国内;自在
at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离
at large 完全地;详尽地
at last 最终，终于
at least 至少，最低限度
at length 最后，终于
at longest (把日期)至多，最晚
at lowest 至少，最低
at most 最多，至多，不超过
at night 天黑时;在夜里
at no time 决不，在任何时候都不
at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻，马上;同时
at one time 同时;曾经，一度
at one's best 处在最好状态
at other times 平时
at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态
at present 目前，现在
at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)
at one's heels 紧跟在某人的后面
at one's disposal 任某人处理
at sight of 一看见
at stake 在危险中;危如累卵
at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时
at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形
at that 就那样，就这样;而且
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the expense of 归…付费
at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议
at the latest 最迟，至迟
at the mercy of 在…支配下
at the moment 此刻，目前;那时
at the same time 同时，然而，不过
at the thought of 一想起…(就)
at this rate 这样的话，照此速度
at times 有时，不时
at work (人)在工作;忙于
at worst 在最坏的情况下
attach importance to 认为重要
attach importance to 重视
attach oneself to 依附;参加党派
attach to 使属于，使参加
attain to 达到(理想的状态)
attend on 照顾，侍候
attend to 专心;照顾，护理
back and forth (前后)来回地，往返
back away 逐渐后退
back down off 放弃，让步，退却
back of 在…的后面;在…背后
back out of 收回(诺言等)
back up 支持，援助;倒退
based on 以…为基础
be able to 能，会
be about to 即将(做)
be absorbed in 专心致力于…
be abundant in …富于，…丰富
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解
be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾
be adequate for 适合
be alike to 与…相同，与…相似
be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心
be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着
be at the end 到尽头，达限度
be at war 处于交战状态
be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕
be attentive to 对…关怀
be available for 有效
be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到
be beneficial to 有利于，有益于
be better off 境况富裕;更富有
be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的
be bound for 准备到…去;开往
be bound to 一定会…，必然…
be bound up in 热心于;忙于
be bound up with 与…有密切关系
be burned to a crisp 烧脆
be busy with 忙于…
be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的
be careful of 当心…对…仔细
be careful with 照顾;对…过细地
be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣
be cautious of 留心…，谨防…
be certain of 确信，肯定
be certain to do sth 一定做…
be charitable to 对…慈善
be civil to 对…有礼貌，对…谦恭
be clear about 对…明白，对…明确
be comparable to 比得上…
be comparable with 与…可比较的
be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with 关心，挂念;从事于
be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想
be detached from 把…从…上卸下
be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气
be disgusted with 讨厌…，厌恶…
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)
be equal to 等于，相当于
be essential to 对…不可缺少
be familiar to 为…所熟悉
be familiar with 对…熟悉
be favourable to 赞成…
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了
be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦
be fond of 爱好
be friends with 与…交友(友好)
be full of 充满
be generous in 乐于…
be generous with 用…很大方
be good at 善于，擅长于
be good to 对…好;对…很慈善
be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人
be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧
be hard up 短缺，在急需中
be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)
be in drink 喝醉了
be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚
be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)
be in love with 跟…恋爱
be in sympathy with 赞同，同情
be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)
be in the wrong 错，理亏
be inferior to (质量等)比…差
be jealous of 嫉妒…
be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷
be keen on 喜爱，爱好;渴望
be keen on 喜爱;渴望
be known as 以…知名;被认为是
be known for 因…而众所周知
be known to 为…所知
be located in 位于…，坐落在…
be lost on 对…不起作用
be loyal to 忠于
be married to sb. 和…结婚
be noted as 以…而闻名
be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…
be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清
be on a diet 节食
be on the advance (物价)在上涨中
be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒
be out for 为图要;一心为
be out of employment 失业
be out of style 不合时式，不时髦
be qualified to 能胜任…
be remarkable for 以…而著称
be representative of 代表…
be responsible to sb 向…负责
be rid of 摆脱，去掉
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be seated 坐下，坐着;位于…
be short of 缺乏，不足;达不到
be skilled in 擅长
be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的
be superior to 比…更优越
be supposed to 被期望;应该
be sure and... 一定要…
be sure of oneself 有自信心
be thick with 充满;与(某人)很亲密
be to blame for 对…应负责任
be to blame 该受责备;应该负责
be typical of 是…的特点
be up against 面临(困难等)
be up to 该由…负责;胜任
be used to['ju:stu]习惯于
be useful to 对…有益
be very useful at 精通
be worth doing 值得(做)
bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)
bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力
bear down 压倒，击败，克服
bear in mind 记住
bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离
bear on 对…施加影响;有关
bear out 证实，证明
bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)
bear up 支持，拥护;打起精神
bear with 宽容;耐心等待
beat down 打倒，推翻;杀(价)
beat off 击退，打退(进攻)
beat up and down 来回奔走
before long 不久以后
begin with 以…开始;开始于
behind schedule 落后于预定计划
believe in 相信，信仰，主张
belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属
bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于
beside the point 离题，不中肯
beside the question 离题，和本题无关
best of all 最(好)，首先
beyond control 无法控制
beyond dispute 没有争论余地的
beyond number 多得数不清
beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩
bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐
black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤
black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)
blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出
blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气
blow out 吹熄(灯火等)
blow over 被淡忘
blow over 经过;(云等)吹散
blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等)
blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸
boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀
bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁
border on 接界;接近，非常像
born of 源于;出生于
both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且
break away 突然离开;逃跑，脱身
break down 打破;发生故障;中止
break faith 背信，背弃信仰
break in on 打扰;打断
break in 训练;强行进入;打断
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
break into 闯进;突然…起来
break off (使)折断;中断;断绝
break one's word 失信，食言
break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出
break the ice 打破沉默
break through 突破，冲垮;突围
break up 打碎;(关系)破裂
break up 分裂，分解;解散
breeze through 轻松地做
bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来
bring back 带回来，使恢复
bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下
bring forth 使产生;生(孩子)
bring forward 使涌现出
bring forward 提出(建议等);显示
bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产
bring into action 使行动起来
bring into effect 实行，实现，实施
bring into operation 实施，使生效
bring off 救出;成功地做某事
bring on 引导，导致;使发展
bring out 使…显示出来;公布
bring over 把…带来;使某人转变
bring through 救活(病人)
bring to life 使苏醒
bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空
bring together 使…团结起来
bring under 镇压;压制;使就范
bring up the rear 走在最后面
bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)
bring...into contact 使…和…接触
brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视
brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去
brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习
build up 树立;逐步建立;增大
burn down 把…夷为平地
burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽
burn out 烧坏;烧尽，筋疲力尽
burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来
burst into laughter 突然笑起来
burst into 闯入;突然发作
burst out laughing 突然笑起来
burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒
burst upon 突然来到
but for 倘没有，要不是
button up 扣，扣紧钮扣
buy off 收买
buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位
buy up 全买;尽可能买进
buzz off (俚)急忙离去
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法;一定
by all nerves 高度不安，神经紧张
by and by 不久以后，将来
by and large 总的来说，大体上
by any means 无论如何
by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地
by comparison 比较起来
by error 错误地
by far …得多;最最
by force 凭借暴力;强迫地
by hand 用手;用手工的
by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆
by instinct 凭(靠)本能
by itself 自动地;单独地
by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地
by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地
by means of 用，凭借，依靠
by mistake 错误地
by name 名叫;用名字
by nature 生性，本性上
by night 在夜间;趁黑夜
by no means 决不，并没有
by oneself 单独;独自，自行
by oneself 独自地，单独地
by pressed for 缺少，缺乏
by reason of 由于，因为
by reason that 因为…，由于…
by request 应邀，应(听众)的请求
by the moment 到那时候
by the name of 名叫
by the way 顺便提一下，另外
by turns 轮流，交替地
by virtue of 依靠…;由于，因为
by way of 通过…方法;经由
by worthy of 值得
by yourself 你独自地，你独立地
call after 追在…的后面叫喊
call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)
call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)
call down 祈求到;招来
call for 要求，需要，提倡
call forth 唤起，引起
call in question 对…表示怀疑
call in 收回(某物)
call off 叫走，叫开;取消
call on 访问;号召;呼吁
call the roll 点名
call up 征召(服役)，动员
call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由
calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
can do with 满足于;希望得到
can not help 情不自禁，忍不住
cannot but 不得不，不会不
cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)
cannot help 不得不;忍不住
cannot...too... 越…越好
cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分
cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地
care for 关怀，照管;愿意
carry away 运走，使失去自制力
carry back 运回;使回想起
carry forward 推进，发扬
carry into effect 实行，实现，实施
carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命
carry on 继续开展，坚持下去
carry out 进行(到底)，开展
carry through 进行(到底);贯彻
cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用
cash in 兑现;收到…的货款
cast about for 搜索，寻觅
cast aside 消除，抛弃;废除
cast back 回想，追溯
cast oneself on 委身于，指望
catch at 想抓住;渴望取得
catch at 想抓住;立即接受
catch fire 着火，烧着
catch on 理解，明白，变得流行
catch one's breath 喘息;屏息
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目
catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见
catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错
catch up 赶上;打断…的话
cave in (使)下陷，坍塌
change one's mind 改变主意
check in 办理登记手续，报到
check out 结账后离开;检验合格
check over 检查;调查
check up 核对，检验
check with 与…相符合
cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援
cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来
chew over 深思，细想;仔细商量
clap eyes on 看见;注视
clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失
clear off (云雾等)消散
clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)
clear out 把…清出(或出空)
clear up 消除(误会等);整理
close about 围住，包围
close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭
close down 停止播送;控制
close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短
close in 包围;迫近;渐短
close one's ears to 掩耳不听
close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽
close up (伤口)愈合;停业
close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近
close with 靠近，逼近;接受
combine with 使结合;使联合起来
come about 发生;(风等)改变方向
come across (越过…而)来到
come after 跟在…后面;跟踪
come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来
come at 袭击;达到;得到
come before 在…之前来
come between 在…中间;离间
come by 从旁走过;得到
come down on 申斥;惩罚
come down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击
come down 败落
come for 来接人;来取物
come forth 出来;涌现
come home 回家;打中
come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)
come into effect 开始生效，开始实行
come into one's own 进入繁盛期
come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作
come into use 开始被使用
come into 进入;得到
come of 出身于;由…引起
come off (计划等)实现;举行
come on (劝说等)来吧;开始
come out with 发表，提出;公布
come out 出版;传出;显现
come over 过来;从远方来
come round (非正式的)来访;绕道
come through 经历(困难);获得成功
come to a close 结束，终止
come to an end 告终，结束;完结
come to life 苏醒过来
come to one's mind 忽然想起
come to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来
come to terms with 达成协议;妥协，让步
come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说
come to 苏醒;共计;达到
come true (希望等)实现，达到
come true 实现，达到
come under 编入，归入(某一项目)
come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)
come up smiling 重振精神
come up to 达到;符合
come up with 追上，赶上;提出
come up 走近;(从土中)长出
come what may 不管发生什么事
compare with 与…相比较
compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较
complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议
connect with 连接;相通，衔接
considering that 鉴于…，就…而论
consist in 在于;存在于
consist of 由…构成，包含有
consult with 与…商量(协商)
contribute to 有助于…，促成
cope with 对付…，妥善处理
correspond to 相当于;和…相符合
count in 把…计算在内
count on 依靠;期待，指望
count out 点…的数
count up 把…加起来，共计
cover over 遮没
cover up 掩盖，掩饰
credit with 把…记入贷方
cross off 从…划掉，删去
cross out 删去，取消
cry down 贬低
cry for 哭着要;恳求
cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)
cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨
cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病
cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过
cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减
cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短
cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡
cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减
cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔
cut out for 适合于，准备;面对
cut out 切掉;删掉;停止
cut short 使突然停止;打断
cut short 中断，打断
cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透
cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉
cut up 切碎;齐根割掉
date back to 追溯到;从…开始有
day after day 日复一日地
day in day out 日复一日地，天天
deal in 经营
deal out 分配，分给
deal with 做买卖;处理;安排
decide for 作对…有利的决定
decide on 选定，决定
dedicate to 献(身);把…用在…
depart from 离开，起程;开出
derive from 取得;起源;由来
devote oneself to 献身于;致力于
die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息
die away 变弱;逐渐平息
die for 渴望，切望
die from 由于…而死，因…致死
die game 至死不屈
die of illness 病死
die off 一个个死掉
die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在
die out 消失，灭绝;熄灭
die to the world 隐居，不问人间事
dig down 挖下去;掘倒
dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)
dig out 掘出;挖掉
dig up 掘起;挖出
dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下
disagree with 与…意见不一致
disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装
dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉
do a good job 好好干;干得好
do away with 废除，去掉;弄死
do by sb. 对待(某人)
do down 胜过;欺骗
do duty for 当…用，起作用
do for 对…有效;照应
do justice 公平对待;和…酷似
do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力
do one's best 尽力，努力
do one's bit 尽一份力
do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量
do one's duty 尽职，尽本分
do one's hair (女子)做头发
do one's level best 全力以赴
do one's utmost 竭力，尽全力
do oneself proud 养尊处优
do over 重做;重新装饰房子
do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠
do sb. good 帮助某人
do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人
do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发
do up 维修;使整洁;包扎
do well (病人等)康复情况良好
do with 与…相处;忍受;对付
do without 没有…也行;将就
do wrong 做错;作恶，犯罪
double back 把…对折;往回跑
double up 弯曲(手脚等)
double up 弯着身子;把…对折
down with 打倒;把…拿下
drag in 把…拉进去
drag on 拖延;使拖延
drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭
drain...of 耗尽;用完
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw aside 拉到一边
draw away 拉开;引开;离开
draw back 收回(已付关税等)
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