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2017年高起专英语写作技巧及范文
写作是英语考试必考题型,如何写好作文提高分数呢?下面yjbys小编为大家分享成人高考高起专的英语写作基本技巧及范文8篇,欢迎阅读!
一、各种题型的写作方法:
现象解释型:基本方法为:描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。
对比选择型:基本方法为:阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由;阐述第二种(相对或相反的)观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由;表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度,并说明原因。
问题解决型:基本方法为:提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。
观点论证型:基本方法为:分析主题→得出结论→举例论证→得出结论(证明观点的正确性)。
应用文基本方法为:分析所给情景→选择写作方法。
二、应用文作文模板
1. 致歉信
道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话
I am writing this letter to express my regret…
I am writing to apology for …
I would like to give you my apology for…
I am very sorry to say that …
I must apologize about (not) doing sth…
Please accept my sincerely apology for…
I am writing to say sorry for…
I am terribly sorry, but…
道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套句
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Please allow me to say sorry again.
Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.
I am sorry that I can’t… and trust that you will be able to understand.
Sample (1)
Dear Joe,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Tuesday evening. That is owing to the fact our physiological teacher has assigned us quite a few experiments and required us to hand in our reports of the results before next Tuesday, and it happens that your birthday party is going to be held when I will be fully occupied by the assignments. So I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and I really regret that I would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with so many friends.
But I’d like to wish you a happy birthday here and will send you a gift in advance. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.
Cordially, Li Ping
Sample (2)
Dear Mrs. Robinson,
Thank you for your letter of June 17th, complaining about the conduct of our employees.
We have investigated the matter already and the person concerned (有关人士) will be severely punished. Please accept our sincere apologies for this unhappy experience.
Thank you also for bringing this matter to our attention. We place great importance on conduct of our employees and your complaint will give us the opportunity to remedy any problem that may exist. We assure (向…保证) you that such a matter will never happen again. You will be sure to find the level of our service will be greatly improved in the days to come.
Yours sincerely,
Mike Collins
Sample (3)
Dear George,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I cannot meet you tomorrow morning as we arranged before because my company has appointed me to meet a customer from Australia. Shall we fix another time? You can contact me any time from Tuesday to Thursday next week.
Please forgive me for any inconvenience it causes you.
Yours sincerely,
Mike Collins
二. 感谢信
感谢信开头段常用句式和套话
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for …
I am writing to express my thanks for …
I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for …
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…
I feel deeply indebted to you and I really don’t know how to thank you enough for your help.
感谢信结尾常用句式和套话
I must thank you again for your generous help.
I am most grateful for your selfless donation.
My true gratitude is beyond my words.
I feel most obliged to thank you once more.
Sample (1)
Dear Mr. Rogers,
It is my great pleasure to show my hearty thanks to you for your hospitality and courtesy during my stay in London.
Originally I only wanted to call on you and gave my father’s regard to you, as it had been three years since you and he last saw each other. But you insisted that I stay in your house during my visit to London and took good care of my life as if I were a family member of you instead of the daughter of one of your friends. You really added greatly to my convenience and pleasure of the whole trip.
Thank you again for your kindness and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return your charming hospitality.
Yours faithfully,
Wu Ting
Sample (2)
Dear Professor Liang,
I am writing to you to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.
Last July, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instruction on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.
It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.
Yours truly,
Zhang Ying
三. 建议信模板
写作“三步走”:自我介绍、说明目的->委婉地提出建议及改进措施,或提出忠告->礼貌地总结或期盼回复
Date
Dear——
1. I am delighted to learn that——.
2. It——.
3. In my opinion,——.
4. On the one hand,——.
5. On the other hand, ——
6. As to the——, I suggest——.
7.If ——
8.It is unnecessary for you to——
9. In addition,——. 10.I am sure——
11.Please inform me ——
12.I am looking forward to ——
Sincerely yours,
Signature:
1.写信的原因。 2.引出作者的建议。 3.表达建议内容。
4.提出建议的理由一。 5.建议的理由二。 6.具体到某一方面的建议内容。 7.供被建议人选择的条件。 8.建议内容的另一方面。 9.其它的建议。 10.对建议内容的评价。 11. 对建议内容所做出的承诺。 12. 表达个人的愿望。
四. 投诉信模板
写作“三步走”:说明投诉问题->描述具体情况->期待解决方案
Dear_____,
①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.[转自第一公文网:gongwen.1kejian.com]
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is _____(总体介绍). ④In the first place,______(抱怨的第一个方面). ⑤In addition, ______ (抱怨的第二个方面). ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it_____(感觉) to _____(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could _____(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by _____(设定解决事情最后期限). ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
To Whom It May Concern( Dear sir or Madam),
①I am ______(自我介绍). I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_____( 投诉的内容)
②The causes for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: firstly,_____ (抱怨内容的一个方面). Sencondly((Besides,Moreover)_____ (抱怨内容的另一方面); Finally,_____ (抱怨内容的第三个方面). ③Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to_____(客观的评论).
③I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution. I would be grateful if you could _____(表达本人的愿望)as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I bought an electronic dictionary from your online store on January 1st,but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.
To egin with,the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use.This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day.In addition,the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with them.Personally,I find this to be completely unacceptable.
Therefore,I would like to either change the electronic dictionary for another model that works well or a full refund.Your help is greatly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
五.求职信模板
求职信是求职者写给招聘单位的信函。求职信是自我表白,其目的和作用要是让人事主管看,因人事主管有太多的求职信函要看,因此要简明扼要。语言注意点求职信不同于简历。在介绍自己情况时,不可面面俱到,否则篇幅过长,反而不易得到重视。应重点突出与所应聘职位相关的自己的特点及特长。语言要有礼貌,要能体现出诚恳的态度和对工作的渴求。
n 求职信一般包括以下几个方面的内容:首先要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源,以及所申请的职位;其次简述个人信息;然后进一步强调自己的能力,表达抱负,并请求给予面试机会;最后提出自己的希望,希望得到面试的机会,并且告诉对方你的联系方式。
n 求职信的语言属于正式用语,在写作过程中一定要注意用词简洁准确,语气礼貌自信,态度不卑不亢,所给信息具有一定的可信度。尤其是在强调自身经历和优点的时候,更应把握尺度。
推荐模板
Date, n
Dear …,
n I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in….
n I am sure that I meet the qualifications you specified in your ads. I am a …., and I have … I have also…
n My references are available and I can send as soon as possible.
n Thank you for your consideration of my application. I am looking
forward to your prompt reply. n n
Yours sincerely, n
Name…
范文:
May12,2015
Dear Sirs,
I am writing to apply for the post of English consultant in your company. I saw the ads on the China Daily today.
I am a graduate from Sichuan University, my major is English. In four years campus life, I have done a lot of part time jobs which are involved in English. I have already passed TEM-8 and gained several awards of English competitions. So I believe I am qualified to do this job.
I hope I am lucky enough to get a interview. if so,please contact me at 123456. I am looking forward to your call. n
Yours faithfully, n
Jane
常用表达:
写信缘由:
1.I see your advertisement in yesterday’s China Daily that…
2.I am interested in the post/ I should like to apply for the post of which you advertised in…
in yesterday’s China Daily…
I am writing you to show my keen interest in…, which you’ve
advised in…
4.I am writing to apply for the position of...you advertised in yesterday's...
5.Having noticed the enclosed advertisement in this morning’s China Daily News, I wish to apply for the position referred to.
6.Learning form Mrs Liu that you are looking for a HR manager,I should like to apply for the position. n
个人情况介绍:
1.To briefly introduce myself, I am a gradute student of ... University majoring in ... and expect graduation this June.
2.Not only do I have excellent academic performance in all courses, but I also possess the rich experience of...
3.My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post. n
4.The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in...
5. In the past four academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight A student, awarded a succession of scholarships. n
6. I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. I believe I deserve your consideration. n7.I believe that my ability and experience will fully qualify me for the position of…. n
结尾:
1.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. n 2. I am looking for a job as… and would be grateful if you would consider me for such a post in your firm. n
3. I am looking forward to your early reply/the interview. n4. I look forward to hearing from you and I do hope I shall have the opportunity of an interview
5.Please find more details in my enclosed resume.
6.For further information, please refer to my attached resume.
7.Enclosed you’ll find a copy of my resume.
8.Enclosed are my score reports (成绩单) on all subjects and two recommendations. n 9. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could
grant me an interview.
n 10. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.
n 11.I hope I am lucky enough to get a interview if so, please contact me at 123456. I am looking forward to your call.
六、其他形式练习及范文
第一篇:
金钱是一切吗?In Money Everything?
I don‘t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can‘t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a l ong life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What‘s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
第二篇:
1.一些人喜欢住在城市,因为城市生活有许多便利。
2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3.我认为,……
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.
第三篇:
你叫李平,是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授,请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
May 19,2002
Dear Professor Wang:
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.
We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.
Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ping
第四篇:
男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)
Should Men and Women Be Equal?
People have different ideas about this issue, Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger, do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.
第五篇:
1.在中国,自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2.骑自行车有许多好处。
3.自行车的未来……
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
第六篇:
你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
Dear Julie:
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday. The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much. Therefore, we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m. this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.
Please do come.
Yours,
Helen
第七篇:
1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
2.一些原因导致了这种现象。
3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品,……
Fake Commodities
Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.
There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.
To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.
第八篇:
你是Alice.你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访,但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她,告诉她食品在哪儿,告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。
May 18, 2002
Dear Bonnie:
I will be away for a while. The key to the cottage is under the doormat, and the food is in the refrigerator. After entering the house, lock the door from inside at once. The cottage is far away from the nearest town, and the area is not quite safe from burglars. So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution, there is no danger”。
Have a nice stay here.
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