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2016年成考专升本《英语》自测练习题
I.Phonetics(5points)
第1题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.plays
B.days
C.says
D.pays
第2题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.gate
B.hate
C.made
D.staff
第3题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.chin
B.bite
C.alive
D.side
第4题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.child
B.character
C.church
D.chicken
第5题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. tie
B.lie
C. field
D. die
Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
第6题单选 Make a note of it _ you should forget it.
A.so
B.to
C.how
D.lest
第7题单选 The store had toa number of clerks because sales were down.
A.lay out
B.lay off
C.lay aside
D.lay down
第8题单选 Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful . _ through the window.
A.vision
B.look
C.picture
D.view
第9题单选 The book is worth.
A.read
B.being read
C.reading
D.having read
第10题单选 We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，?
A.do you
B.will you
C.can we
D.shall we
第11题单选 lt was not until midnight _ they reached the campsite.
A.when
B.that
C.while
D.as
第12题单选 The manager needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.
A.counton
B.countin
C.countup
D.countout
第13题单选 I’d like tohim to you for the job.He is very clever and capable.
A.refer
B.suggest
C.recommend
D.Propose
第14题单选 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing iton her first.
A.intention
B.attempt
C.purpose
D.desire
第15题单选 This ticket _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A.gives
B.grants
C.entitles
D.credits
第16题单选 It’S already 5 o’clock now.Don’t you think it’S about time?
A.we are going home
B.we go home
C.we went home
D.we can go home
第17题单选 She was so . in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. attracted
B. absorbed
C. drawn
D. concentrated
第18题单选 lt is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 11 0'clock at night.
A.were not played
B. not to play
C. not be played
D. did not play
第19题单选 fight now，she would get there on Sunday.
A.Would she leave
B.If she leaves
C.Were she to leave
D.If she had left
第20题单选 We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came( )view.
A.from
B.in
C.before
D.into
Cloze ( 30 points)
根据以下材料，回答下面试题
We were late as usual. My husband had 21 watering the flowers in the garden by himselt,and when he discovered that he couldn't manage, he asked me for 22 at the last moment. So now we had only one hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars _ 23 buses on the road and we were 24 to get there just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight to be called. We waited and waited 25 no announcement was made. We asked for 26 and the girl there told us the plane hadn't even arried yet. In the end, there came an announcement telling us that those _ 27 _ for flight No. 108 could get a free meal voucher and that the plane hadn’t left Spain 28 technical problems.We thought that meant 29 itwasn’t safe forthe plane t0 30 .We waited again for a long time until late evening when wewere asked to report again.This time we were 31 free vouchers to spend the night in a nearbyhotel.
The next morning after a 32 night because of all the planes taking off and landing，we werereported back to the airport.Guess 33 had happened while we were asleep.Our plane hadarrived and taken off again.All the other 34 had been waken up in the night to catch theplane，but for some reasons or other we had been 35 .You can imagine how we felt !
第21题单选
A.stopped
B.insisted on
C.finished
D.given
第22题单选
A.food
B.advice
C.praise
D.Help
第23题单选
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.since
第24题单选
A.impossible
B.necessary
C.able
D.Unable
第25题单选
A.so
B.but
C.otherwise
D.if
第26题单选
A.time
B.advice
C.help
D.Information
第27题单选
A.coming
B.sitting
C.waiting
D.working
第28题单选
A.for
B.since
C.because
D.From
第29题单选
A.when
B.which
C.what
D.That
第30题单选
A.repair
B.sell
C.fly
D.telephone
第31题单选
A.giving
B.given
C.offering
D.taken
第32题单选
A.bad
B.quiet
C.sweet
D.Pleasant
第33题单选
A.what
B.where
C.it
D.that
第34题单选
A.workers
B.planes
C.passengers
D.flights
第35题单选
A.woken
B.announced
C.lost
D.forgotten
Reading Comprehension( 60 points)
根据以下材料，回答下面试题
Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth.
In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to find new placeS where their herds couldfeed，or to escape from hostile neighbors，or to find mole favorable climates.They traveled on foot.Theirjoumeys were long，tiring，and often dangerous.They protected themselves with simple weapons，such aswooden sticks oi-stone clubs，and by lighting fires at night and，above all，by keeping together.
Being intelligent and creative，they soon discovered easier ways of traveling.They rode on thebacks of their domesticated animals;they hoHowed out tree trunks and，by using bits of wood aspaddles.were able to travel across water.
Later they traveled，not from necessity，but for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencingnew things.This is still the main reason why we travel today.
Traveling，of course，has now become a highly organized business.There are cars and splendid roads，express trains，huge ships and jet airliners，all of which provide us with comforts and security.·r11lis sounds wonderfm.But there are difficulties.If you want to go abroad，you need a passport and avisa，ticket，luggage，and a hundred of other things.If you lose any of them，your journey maybe mined.
第36题单选 In primitive times men traveled.
A.for joy
B.from necessity
C.to broaden the mind
D.to escape from the wild animals
第37题单选 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Primitive people had to ann themselves with wooden sticks when they travelled.
B.Primitive people protected themselves with stone clubs when they travelled.
C.Primitive people had to travel in groups.
D.Primitive people never traveled at night.
第38题单选 Traveling has now become a highly organized business.
A.so we can travel anywhere without difficulty
B.because we are provided with all kinds of convenient means for traveling
C.because trayeling organizations can be found in the countries the world over
D.so travelers have increased rapidly
第39题单选 In the sentence“…to escape from hostile neighbors…"，the word“hostile”means·
A.talkative
B.hot—headed
C.enthusiastic
D.unfriendly
根据以下材料，回答下面试题
It is customary for adults to forget how hard and dull and long school is.The learning by memoryof all the basic things one must know is a most incredible and unending effort.Learning to read isprobably the most difficult and revolutionary thing that happens to the human brain and if you don’tbelieve that，watch an illiterate adult try to do it.School is not easy and it is not for the most partvery much fun，but then，if you are very lucky，you may find a real teacher.Three real teachers ina lifetime is the very best of my luck.My first was a science and math teacher in high school，mysecond，a professor of creative writing at Stanford，and my third was my friend and partner，EdRicketts.
My three had these things in common：They all loved what they were doing.They did not tell;they catalyzed a burning desire to know.Under their influence，the horizons sprung wide and fearwent away and the unknown became knowable.But most important of all，the truth，that dangerousstuff，became beautiful and very precious.
I shall speak only of my first teacher because in addition to the other things，she：brought discovery.She aroused us to shoutin9，book—waving discussions.She had the noisiest class in school andshe didn’t even seem to know it.We could.never stick to the subject.Our speculation ranged theworld.She breathed curiosity into us so that we brought in facts or truths shielded in our hands likecaptured fireflies.
I Call tell my son who looks forward with horror to fifteen years of drudgery that somewhere inthedusty dark a magic may happen that will light up the years if he is very lucky.
第40题单选 According to the author，what is the difficult thing to people in school?
A.Listening.
B.Reading.
C.Writing.
D.Speaking.
第41题单选 The vrey best of the author is that he.
A.met a good teacher
B.he graduated from Stanford
C.Made friends with his teachers
D.met some good teachers in his life
第42题单选 Among his teschers,lefthim a very deep impression.
A.The university teacher
B.The high school teachen
C.Ed Ricketts
D.the first two teachers
第43题单选 The auther hoped that his son .
A.may be lukey to meet a good teacher
B.may study in school for fifteen years
C.can read many books
D.may study science and math
根据以下材料，回答下面试题
The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman，Alfred Binet.In l905，Binet Was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those childtIin French schools who were too“mentally deficient(不足的)”to benefit from ordinary schooling andwho needed special education.The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in schoodfrom those who were actually mentally deficient.
The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence.Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilitiesas understanding the meaning of words;solving problems，and making commonsense judgements.Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet’s and Simon’s work：(1)that children with moreintelligence will do better in school and(2)that older children have a greater ability than youngerchildren.
Binet’S first test consisted of t}lirty tasks.They were simple things most children learn as a result oftheir everyday experiences.The tasks were arranged in groups.according to age.Binet decided whichtasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of differentages.If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test，it was considered appropriate for thatage group.
第44题单选 The main purpose of this passage is to.
A.tell the origin of intelligence tests
B.explain the basic principle of intelligence tests
C.describe the changes in the content of intelligence tests
D.state the development of intelligence tests
第45题单选 What was the purpose of the intelligence test designed by Alfred Binet in l905?
A.To select top students.
B.To know who had received ordinary schooling
C.To put students in a right order.
D.To make sure who required particular treatment.
第46题单选 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Intelligence includes word understanding and problem solving.
B.More intelligent children usually do better in school.
C.The French Ministry of Education was charged with the development of first intelligence tests.
D.Intelligence is related with age.
第47题单选 How did Binet decide which task to include on his first test?
A.He first worked out thirty tasks for mentally deficient children.
B.He first gave all the tasks to many children both younger and older.
C.He first gave the tasks to many children he thought appropriate.
D.He first gave some of the tasks tO different groups of children.
根据以下材料，回答下面试题
The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon.Often theyseem to understand each other and share each other’s emotions to such an extent that one suspectssome kind of thought communication.
What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins’intellectual development.As they are partly isolated in their own private world，twins communicate lesswith adults than do other children.The verbal ability of a four—year—old twin is typically six monthsbehind that of a non-twin.The problem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family，aone-parent family for example，where there is little stimulation for children anyway.
Such children，while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language，often remainincomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage.The only solution tothe problem，cruel though it may seem，is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinaryspeech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.
第48题单选 Many people don’t know that.
A.twins understand each other very well
B.twins are slow to learn to talk
C.twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other children
D.there exists more communication between twins
第49题单选 What’s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?
A.They can only understand their own private language.
B.They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.
C.There is little stimulation for them.
D.Adults don’t like to talk with them.
第50题单选 The author probably feels that twins’problem.
A.can not be solved because solution iS very cruel
B.can be solved because twins will be separated
C.can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environment
D.can be solved if the adults communicate with them more often
第51题单选 The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT.
A.twins can help each other
B.twins share each other’S emotion
C.twins are able to understand each other in a private language
D.twins communicate less with their parents
根据以下材料，回答下面题
How can we get rid of garbage?Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energyneeds?
These are two important questions that many people are asking today.Some people think thatman might be able to solve both problems at the same time.They suggest using garbage as an energysource.and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.
For a long time，people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.Now，empty land is scarce·But more and more garbage is produced each year.However，garbage can be a good fuel to use.Thethings in garbage do not look like coal，petroleum，or natural gas;but they are chemically similar totllese fossil fuels.As we use up our fossil—fuel supplies，we might be able to use garbage as an energysource.Burning garbage is not a new idea.Some cities in Europe and the United States have beenburning garbage for years.The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.Thesteam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.In Paris，France，somepower plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year.The amount of energypmduced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.
Our fossil fuel supplies are limited.Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that wecan use to help meet our energy needs.This method could also reduce the amount of garbage pilingup on the earth.
第52题单选 What two problems can be solved by burning garbage?
A.The shortage of energy and air pollution.
B.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.
C.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.
D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.
第53题单选 According to the passage，using garbage is.
A.for heating in France each year
B.a new way in a modern society
C.a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage
D.too expensive as an energy source
第54题单选 What is the ant}lor’s attitude?
A.Delighted.
B.Sad.
C.Agreeing.
D.Disagreeing.
第55题单选 The best title for the passage may be.
A.Garbage and the Earth
B.Fossil Fuel and Garbage
C.Land and Garbage
D.Garbage?Energy Source
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