大学英语六级定语从句语法

时间:2024-09-13 06:48:09 大学英语 我要投稿
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大学英语六级定语从句语法

  导读:定语从句的概念,在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

大学英语六级定语从句语法

  例如: 1) The man who lives next to us is a fool.

  2) You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan.

  上面两句中的the man和the house是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

  关系词(连接词)

  1.关系代词引导的定语从句

  引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词:that, which, who 和关系副词where, when, why。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时还做定语从句的一个成分。

  2.关于that, which的用法注意点

  1)只能用that,不用which作为定语从句关系代词的情况

  a)不定代词,如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词

  There is nothing that I can do.

  I mean the one that was bought yesterday.

  b)先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰

  This is the very book that I want to find.

  The last place that I visited was the hospital.

  c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时

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