英语介绍成语三令五申的由来

时间：2024-07-16 09:15:28 对外汉语我要投稿

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英语介绍成语三令五申的由来

　　英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言，但母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言，是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是小编整理的英语介绍成语三令五申的由来，欢迎大家分享。

英语介绍成语三令五申的由来

　　Repeated injunctions

　　In the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), the famous strategist Sun Wu known as Sun Zi came to see the King of the State of Wu, bringing along his great work The Art of War. He offered to help turn the State of Wu into a more powerful kingdom by training a strong army for it.The king was not quite convinced and asked, "Can you try your method out on a small army?"

　　"Yes", Sun Wu answered.

　　"Can you try them out on some women?"

　　"Why not?"

　　Then the king called in one hundred and eighty maids of honor and ordered Sun Wu to train them.

　　Sun Wu organized the young ladies into two teams and appointed two of the king's favorite concubines team leaders. Everyone was given a weapon and stood in line.

　　Now, Sun Wu asked these women, "do you know how to march forward, backward, to the left and to the right?"

　　"Yes, we do." They replied.

　　In spite of this, Sun Wu explained to them in great detail now to march in the four directions. He also told them time and again that they must obey orders and explained why.

　　Now, Sun Wu beat the drum and ordered the army to march to the right. To his disappointment, the young ladies who had never received military training before did not act as he had ordered but giggled. Sun Wu did not blame them but said in all seriousness: "It's the general's fault if he hasn't made himself clear." He then repeated several times what he had said a moment before.

　　Now, he beat the drum and gave an order to march to the left. The ladies giggled instead of taking his order. This time, Sun Wu said seriously: "Now the order has been made clear, so that's the leaders' faults not to obey that!" He ordered to behead the two leaders.

　　The king who was watching the training all the time was shocked and immediately sent someone to plead for mercy for his two concubines. But Sun Wu rejected the pleading. On his insistence, the two-team leaders were executed. Sun Wu appointed two new team leaders and went on with the training. Everybody turned very serious and acted correctly to Sun's orders, just like soldiers.

　　From then on, the troops of the state of Wu were trained by Sun Wu and became stronger and stronger.

　　From how Sun Wu repeated his orders comes the idiom "Repeating an order time and again"

　　Key words 重点词汇

　　军事家 strategist 武器 weapon 解释 explain

　　重复 repeat 严肃 seriousness 坚持 insistence

　　Translation 译文

　　春秋时期，著名的军事家孙武(即孙子)带着他的著作《孙子兵法》去见吴王。他提出要帮助吴国训练一支强大的军队，使吴国成为一个更加强大的国家。吴王并不是非常相信他，问道：“你能用一支小型军队操演一下你的方法吗?”孙子回答说：“可以。”

　　“能用女子来操演吗?”

　　“可以啊。”

　　于是吴王召来一百八十名宫女，命令孙武来训练她们。

　　孙武将宫女分为两队，叫吴王的两个宠姬担任队长。给她们每人一件武器，排成一行。

　　接着，孙武问她们，“你们知道如何向前，向后，朝左，朝右?”