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高级英语中的高级替换词汇
导语:我们都知道,如果只是背那些作文模板、黄金句式,其实收效甚微,作文想要脱颖而出,还得靠一些高级词汇来点缀!
用烂词之一:许多
一提到“许多”,无数童鞋的脑海中第一时间浮现了一个词:"many",这种初中词汇就别拿出来丢人了!所以,为了避免阅卷老师的愤怒,我们可以用以下的词汇替换。
替换词NO.1:numerous
eg:Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine.
科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的`增长。
替换词NO.2:a host of
eg:The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles.
新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。
替换词NO.3:a multitude of
eg:There are a multitude of small quiet roads to cycle along.
有很多可以骑车的宁静小路。
用烂词之二:不同的
提到“不同的”,别跟我说你没想到"different"一词。。。这个词无形中把你的词汇量拉低。所以为了减少阅卷老师对你智商的无限怀疑,请看下列几个替换词。
替换词NO.1:various
eg:They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups.
他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。
替换词NO.2:a variety of
eg:West Hampstead has a variety of good shops and supermarkets.
西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。
替换词NO.3:diverse
eg:people from diverse cultures
不同文化背景的`人
用烂词之三:普遍的
说到“普遍的”,只能想到"common"?
替换词NO.1:commonplace
eg:Simpson's much vaunted discoveries are in fact commonplace in modern sociology.
辛普森的那些被大肆称赞的发现在现代社会学中实际上都不足为奇。
替换词NO.2:universal
eg:He was probably right to intuit that it was universal.
他凭直觉认为它具有普遍性,也许他是正确的。
替换词NO.3:pervasive [pəˈveɪsɪv]
eg:It is knowledge directed to the fundamental and pervasive concerns of existence.
它要回答的.是人类生存的根本、普遍的问题。
说过了普遍性,我们来看看唯一性。
用烂词之四:唯一的
说到“唯一”,非"only"莫属,其实还有其他一些替换词呢!
替换词NO.1 solely
eg:Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住,幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么,而仅仅取决于你的心态!
替换词NO.2 unique
eg:Kauffman was a woman of unique talent and determination.
考夫曼是一个有着超群才智和决断力的'女子。
替换词NO.3 merely
eg:This merely strengthens our resolve to win the league.
这只会更加坚定我们赢得联赛的决心。
用烂词之五:贫穷的
贫穷就是poor,我们已经形成了使用习惯
替换词NO.1 needy
eg:Although he was poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends.
他虽穷, 但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。
替换词NO.2 impoverished
eg:The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
替换词NO.3 in poverty
eg:The poor man in poverty sleeps on the floor at the doorway.
那个贫困的可怜人睡在门口的地板上。
看完了贫穷,我们来看看富贵。
用烂词汇之五:富裕的
说到富裕,基本就等同于"rich",但是富贵有很多种呢,不信你看!
替换词NO.1 wealthy
eg:It had once been the home of a wealthy nobleman.
这里曾是一个有钱贵族的'宅邸。
替换词NO.2 well-heeled
eg:He'll probably wind up being very well - heeled.
他也许最终会发财.
替换词NO.3 well-to-do
eg:This is the part of town where the well-to-do live.
这地区住的全是镇上的有钱人家。
用烂词汇之六:大的
“大”不是"big"还是什么呢?
替换词NO.1 vast
eg:This vast archive has been indexed and made accessible to researchers.
这个存量巨大的档案室的所有文件都已编了索引,可供研究人员使用。
替换词NO.2 massive
eg:We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我们得让工人学习新技能,以应对巨大的技术变革。
替换词NO.3 enormous
eg:She was a shy, delicately pretty girl with enormous blue eyes.
她是一个害羞、娇美的女孩,长着一双大大的'蓝眼睛。
用烂词汇之七:新的
说到“新的”,一般都会想到"new",似乎替换词蛮少的.,其实还是有其他一些可替换词的,比如:
替换词NO.1 brand new
eg:Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information。
网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
替换词NO.2 fresh
eg:Fresh fruits and vegetables are important and so is bran.
新鲜的水果和蔬菜很重要,麦麸也是。
替换词NO.3 novel
eg:The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.
编剧帮助他将其所著小说改编成电影。
用烂词之八:重要的
不知道大家的作文开头是不是这样:With the development of ...,XX becomes more and more important.毕竟是经典句型啊。但是,也不得不承认一个事实,这个句型略俗,尤其"important"有点扎眼!
替换词NO.1 vital
eg:Support from those closest to you is vital in these trying times.
在这些困难的时刻,最亲近的人给予你的支持至关重要。
替换词NO.2 crucial
eg:Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.
事业要成功,才能、勤奋和顽强的意志都至关重要。
替换词NO.3 prominent
eg:Political trials were being used to keep prominent activists out of circulation.
通过对著名活动家进行政治审判使其从公众视线中消失。
替换词NO.4 cardinal
eg:Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law。
尊重生命是英国法律最重要的'原则。
用烂词之九:优秀的
说到"优秀的",一般我都习惯的脱口而出“good",顺便附上翘起的大拇指,然而,这个即使不会说英语的人都能够熟练使用,如果我们这学苦学英语N年的人再张口闭口"good”,是不是有点对不起我们花的学费捏。。。因此,请用下面的词来替代。
替换词NO.1 excellent
eg:Large overseas-based trusts are an excellent each way bet.
大型海外基金的投资前景非常好。
替换词NO.2 outstanding
eg:His citation says he showed outstanding and exemplary courage.
颁给他的嘉奖令称他表现出非凡的`勇气,堪为表率。
替换词NO.3 extraordinary
eg:She was a woman with extraordinary vibrancy and extraordinary knowledge.
她是一位充满活力、博学多识的女子。
替换NO.4 remarkable
eg:He has displayed remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the party.
在政党改革中,他表现出了非凡的勇气。
用烂词之十:有趣的
当你听到一个外国人尤其是腐国人对你讲这句话的时候,你一定不要以为人家是在夸你,人家只是随便应付一句,千万别当真。
不过在书面上还是可以用的,只是可以尽量少用,可以换些更加真诚的.“有趣”表达方法。
替换词NO.1 amusing
eg:He was witty, amusing and gifted with a sharp business brain.
他机智诙谐,具有敏锐的商业头脑。
替换词NO.2 entertaining
eg:This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film。
这部电影令人捧腹,却又发人深省。
用烂词之十一:有活力的
其实相比以上的一些词,energetic也不能算多俗滥,只是,有时,在考场上还真想不到这么多。所以,以下的几个词先预备着吧!
替换词NO.1 dynamic
eg:The dynamic of the market demands constant change and adjustment.
市场要有活力,需要不断地改变和调整。
替换词NO.2 vigorous
eg:He never ceased to chase after his dream in his vigorous youth.
在精力充沛的'年轻时代他从未停止过追求自己的梦想。
替换词NO.3 animated
eg:His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion。
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
用烂词之十二:充足的
"aboundant"想必我们每个人在翻字典总能遇到,因为是A字打头的开始几个单词吗,熟悉度可见一斑。然而,除了它,还有其他词也可表示“充足的`”。
替换词NO.1 ample
eg:There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun.
将会有充足的机会去放松、游泳和晒太阳。
替换词NO.2 plentiful
eg:Best buys of the week are carrots, which are plentiful and cheap.
本星期买胡萝卜最合算, 因为货源充足,价格低廉.
替换词NO.3 generous
eg:No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year。
没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
用烂词之十三:勇敢的
说到“勇敢的”,"brave"一词出镜率较高,甚至有些电影名字也用"brave"形容勇敢的,如"brave heart"《勇敢的'心》,而迪斯尼直接用"brave"《勇敢传说》为一部动画电影命名。不过,你也有其他的选择。
替换词NO.1 courageous
eg:It was a courageous decision, and one that everybody admired.
那是一个勇敢的决定,也是一个为所有人赞赏的决定。
替换词NO.2 bold
eg:He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas.
他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验。
替换词NO.3 fearless
eg:Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers. -- Young people are fearless.
用烂词之十四:合理的
说到“合理的”,自动关联到"reasonable"
替换词NO.1 sound
eg:She gave me some very sound advice。
她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
替换词NO.2 rational
eg:Your choice was perfectly rational under the circumstances.
在那种情况下,你的选择是相当合理的`。
替换词NO.3 sensible
eg:That sounds very sensible to me.
我觉得这很合理。
用烂词之十五:著名的
“著名的”一词用处真的很广,于是"famous"随处可见,为了改变这一单调的情形,给出几个良心替换词。
替换词NO.1 renowned
eg:The British are renowned as a nation of dog lovers.
英国人以爱犬而闻名。
替换词NO.2 notable
eg:She became quite a notable director in the thirties and forties.
她在三四十年代成了一位名导演。
用烂词之十六:有益的
似乎已经形成了习惯,只要有关”有益的.“英文词汇,第一时间就把”helpful“用上。但其实还有一些看上去高大上一点的词汇。
替换词NO.1 favorable
eg:Each nation suppressed news that was not favorable to it.
每个国家都扣留对它不利的消息。
替换词NO.2 beneficial
eg:It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
替换词NO.3 rewarding
eg:It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。