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高考英语书面表达的高级词汇
在英语的学习过程当中，我们会接触过很多的词汇，在一定的时间段需要有一定的词汇量，才得以应对考试，下面是小编给大家整理的高考英语书面表达的高级词汇，欢迎阅读！
近几年的高考《考试说明》中，关于高考英语书面表达评分标准第五档（很好）中有这样一段话："应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，高考书面表达怎样运用复杂结构和高级词汇。"这就是说，学生仅运用基础的词汇和基本的句型，不能体现出较强的语言运用能力，即使表达无语法错误，也不能得高分；相反有些错误，目的在有意识地使用复杂结构或较高级词汇，也不扣分，仍属于最高档次。高考把写作要求提到了这样一个高度，有利于反映学生的水平层次，有利于指导教学。原来"要点完整，语言无误，行文连贯，表达清楚"的标准就落后了。
在平时的教学中，训练最多的，学生们也最习惯的是五种基本句型：
①主语+谓语；
②主语+谓语+宾语；
③主语+谓语+间接宾语；
④主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；
⑤主语+谓语+宾语+补足语。
用这些句型组织的句子单一、无生气，不能给人一种含金量高的审美享受。客观形势对我们提出了高难度的要求，我们怎样才能对书面表达进行科学的操作？怎样才能控制写作呢？本文拟就这一课题进行讨论，希望能给学生以启迪，调动积极性，开拓思维，培养创新精神。
首先，在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句型，要灵活运用各种语法结构，使文章有声有色。
一、改变时态
例:The bell is ringing now.(一般)
There goes the bell! (高级)
二、改变语态
例:People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般)
It is suggested that the conference be put off.(高级)
三、使用不定式
例:He is so kind that he can help me.(一般)
He is so kind as to help me.(高级)
四、使用过去分词
例:①She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般)
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高级)
②Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(一般)
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.(高级)
五、使用V-ing形式
例:①When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(一般)
On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail.(高级)
②If the weather permits, Ill come tomorrow.(一般)
Ill come tomorrow, weather permitting.(高级)
六、使用名词性从句
例:①It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.(一般)
The fact that he didnt turn up disappointed everybody.(高级)
②I happened to have met him.(一般)
It happened that I had met him.(高级)
③To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(一般)
What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高级)
七、使用定语从句
例:The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.(一般)
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.(高级)
八、使用状语从句
例:①I wont believe what he says.(一般)
No matter what he says, I wont believe.(高级)
②If you come back before six oclock, you can go out.(一般)
You can go out on condition that(provided that) you come back before six oclock.(高级)
③If she doesnt agree, what shall we do?(一般)
Supposing that she doesnt agree, what shall we do?(高级)
高考英语书面表达必备短语
1.欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
2.培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
3.维护健康 to maintain health
4.保护环境 to protect the environment
5.开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
6.开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
7.调剂生活 to make life pleasant
8.松散身心 to relax oneself
9.启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
10.灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
11.追求理想 to seek after the ideal
12.实现抱负 to realize ones ambition
13.守信用 to keep ones promise
14.跟上时代 to keep up with the times
15.欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
16.学习吉他 to learn guitar
17.陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
18.贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
19.锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
20.缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
21.作笔记 to take notes
22.使用参考书 to use reference books
23.关心社会 to be concerned about the society
24.服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
25.尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill ones duty as a student
26.克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
27.面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
28.渡过困境 to weather the storm
29.走快捷方式 to cut the corner
30.量脉搏 to feel the pulse
31.开药方 to prescribe the medicine
32.坚守原则 to stick to the principle
33.注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
34.乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
35.美化环境 to beautify the environment
36.种植树木 to grow trees
37.防止污染 to prevent the pollution
38.提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life
39.造成损害 to do damage to
40.对……有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
41.对……有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
42.任意停车 to park the car at random
43.制造噪音 to make noises
44.占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
45.妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
46.排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
47.造成不便 to cause inconvenience
48.造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
49.闯红灯 to run through the red light
50.利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
51.查字典 to consult the dictionary
52.屏息 to hold ones breath
53.流泪 to shed tears
54.符合需要 to meet the demand
55.生根 to take root
56.产生结果 to bear fruit
57.打破沉默 to break the ice
58.气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
59.振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
60.采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
61.缓和悲伤 to ease (alleviate) the sorrow
62.承受负担 to bear the responsibility
63.考虑到 to make allowance for
64.把握机会 to seize the opportunity
65.跑腿 to run an errand
66.树立楷模 to set a good example
67.接受教育 to receive education
68.提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living
69.告辞 to take ones leave
70.有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
71.跟随流行 to follow the fashion
72.提钱 to withdraw money
73.存钱 to deposit money
74.良心不安 the conscience stirs
75.自立 to be independent; to stand on ones own
76.英文很好 to have a good command of English
77.有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
78.喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
79.扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
80.聊天 to have a chat with
81.有……才能 to have a talent for
82.选择 to make a choice
83.有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
84.予人……很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
85.愚弄 to make a fool of
86.找借口 to make an excuse
87.给人搭便车 to give one a lift
88.打电话 to give someone a ring
89.冒险 to take chances
90.怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
91.牢记在心 to bear ...in mind
92.板着脸 to pull a long face
93.对……充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
94.被开除 to be dismissed from school
95.生气 to be angry with ( at )
96.负担责任 to assume the responsibility
97.符合需要 to serve the purpose
98.变胖 to gain weight
99.有道理 to make sense
100.记日记 to keep a diary
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