铁路工程常用英语词汇

时间：2023-02-28 01:34:07 行业英语我要投稿

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铁路工程常用英语词汇

　　导语：铁路工程是指铁路上的各种土木工程设施，同时也指修建铁路各阶段所运用的技术。下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的有关铁路工程的英语词汇，欢迎参考!

铁路工程常用英语词汇

　　钢丝 steel wire

　　钢丝束 bundled steel wires

　　钢绞线 steel strand

　　钢筋 reinforcement; steel bar

　　箍筋 stirrup

　　纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement

　　弯起钢筋 bent-up bar

　　架立钢筋 erection bar

　　构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement

　　预应力筋 tendon

　　套管 sheath

　　梁腋 haunch

　　拱圈 arch ring

　　拱肋 arch rib

　　拱顶 rach crown

　　拱矢 rise of arch

　　起拱点 springing

　　拱腹 soffit

　　拱腹线 intrados

　　拱背钱 extrados

　　桥塔 bridge tower; pylon

　　索平面 cable plane

　　缆索 cable

　　斜缆 stay cable; inclined cable

　　吊缆 suspension cable

　　索鞍 cable saddle

　　索夹 cable band; cable clamp

　　锚座 socket

　　锚碇 anchorage

　　明桥面 open deck; ballastless deck; open floor

　　桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough

　　道碴桥面 ballasted deck; ballasted floor

　　桥梁护轨 guard rall of bridge

　　桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge

　　桥枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper

　　桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge

　　步行板 foot plank

　　避车台 refuge platform

　　伸缩缝 expansion joint

　　正交异性板 orthotropic plate

　　栏杆 railing; handrail; handrailing

　　泻水孔 drainage opening

　　直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders

　　抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件 shear connector

　　支座 bearing

　　固定支座 fixed bearing

　　活动支座 expension bearing; movable bearing

　　平板支座 plate bearing

　　摇轴芝座 rocker bearing

　　滚轴支座 roller bearing

　　球面支座 spherical bearing

　　板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing

　　盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing

　　聚四氯乙烯支座 poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing; PTFE bearing

　　涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation

　　弛振 galloping

　　颤振 flutter

　　扰流板 spoiler

　　风嘴 wind fairing

　　桥梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge

　　浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating

　　架桥机架设法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment

　　顶推式架设法 erection by incremental launching

　　拖拉架设法 launching method

　　赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding

　　悬臂架设法 catilever erection; erection by protrusion

　　悬臂灌注法 cast-in-place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork

　　悬臂拼装法 cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete

　　预制混凝土构件 precast concrete units; precast concrete members

　　活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller

　　桥梁合龙 closure

　　就地贯注法 cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method

　　活动吊篮 travelling cradle

　　顶进法 jack-in method

　　旋转法施工;转体施工 erection by swing method

　　液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack

　　桥梁下部结构 substructure

　　桥台 abutment

　　重力式桥台 gravity abutment

　　埋置式桥台 buried abutment

　　锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutment

　　U形桥台 U-shaped abutment

　　耳墙式桥台 abutment with cantilevered retaining wall

　　台身 abutment body

　　前墙 front wall

　　台帽 abutment coping

　　翼墙 wing wall

　　锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking

　　台后填方 filling behind abutment

　　桥墩 pier

　　空心桥墩 hollow pier

　　实体桥墩 solid pier

　　重力式桥墩 gravity pier

　　柔性桥墩 flexible pier

　　拼装式桥墩 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units

　　制动墩 braking pier

　　柱式桥墩 column pier

　　V形桥墩 V-shaped pier

　　圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier

　　圆形桥墩 circular pier

　　矩形桥墩 rectangular pier

　　排架式桥墩 pile bent pier

　　墩身 pier body; pier shaft

　　墩帽 pier coping

　　围栏 railing around coping of pier or abutment

　　承台 bearing platform

　　破冰体 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard

　　地基 foundation; foundation soil; subgrade

　　加固地基 improved foundation; improved ground

　　天然地基 natural foundation; natural ground

　　桥梁基础 bridge foundation

　　扩大基础 spread foundation

　　明挖基础 open-cut foundation; open excavation foundation

　　沉井基础 open caisson foundation

　　浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation

　　沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson

　　围堰 cofferdam

　　核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture

　　路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade

　　预留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance

　　反压护道 berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm

　　石灰砂桩 lime sand pile

　　换土 change soil; soil replacement

　　爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting

　　抛石挤淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation; packing sedimentation by throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by dumping stones

　　路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting; rock blasting in cut

　　定向爆破 directional blasting

　　浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting

　　深孔爆破 deep hole blasting

　　洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting; chamher blasting

　　扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting

　　抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting

　　松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock

　　药壶爆破 pot hole blasting

　　裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting; contact blasting

　　路堑边坡 cutting slope; side slope of cut

　　堑顶 top of cutting slope; top of cutting

　　路堑平台 platform of cutting; berm in cutting

　　弃土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank

　　挡土墙 retaining wall 铁路施工常用英文词汇1

　　重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall

　　衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall

　　锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall

　　加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall

　　锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods

　　管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall

　　沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall

　　抗滑桩 anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile

　　护墙 guard wall tielu 铁路施工

　　护坡 slope protection; revertment; pitching

　　排水沟 weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch

　　边沟;侧沟 side ditch

　　天沟 gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch

　　吊沟 suspended ditch

　　跌水 hydraulic drop

　　截水沟 intercepting ditch; catch-drain

　　急流槽 chute

　　排水槽 drainage channel

　　渗水暗沟 blind drain

　　渗水隧洞 leak tunnel; permeable tunnel; drainage tunnel

　　渗井 leaching well; seepage well

　　渗管 leaky pipe

　　平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage

　　反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter; protective filter

　　检查井 inspection well; manhole

　　砂井;排水砂井 sand drain

　　隔断层 insulating course; insulating layer

　　透水路堤 pervious embankment; permeable embankment

　　渗水路堤 immerseable embankment

　　排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer; drainage sand blanker

　　坡面防护 slope protection

　　护岸 revetment; shore protection

　　导流堤 diversion dike

　　拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall; buttree

　　落石槽 stone falling channel; trough for catching falling rocks

　　柴排 firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine

　　固沙造林 stabilization for sands by afforestation

　　挡风墙 wind-break wall

　　防风栅栏 wind break fence

　　砂土液化 sand liquefaction

　　中-活载 CR-live loading; China railway standard loading

　　桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge

　　桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum

　　换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load

　　设计荷载 design load

　　主力 principal load

　　恒载 dead load

　　土压力 earth load

　　静水压力 hydrostatic pressure

　　浮力 buoyancy

　　列车活载 live load of train

　　列车离心力 centrifugal force of train

　　列车冲击力;冲击荷载 impact force of train

　　冲击系数 ceofficient of impact

　　人行道荷载 sidewalk loading

　　附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load

　　列车制动力 braking force of train

　　列车牵引力 tractive force of train

　　风荷载 wind load

　　列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train

　　流水压力 pressure of water flow

　　冰压力 ice pressure

　　冻胀力 frost heaving force

　　特殊荷载 particular load

　　船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft

　　地震力 seismic force

　　地震烈度 earthquake intensity

　　地震震级 earthquake magnitude

　　施工荷载 constructional loading

　　荷载组合 loading conbination

　　铁路桥 railway bridge

　　公铁两用桥 combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge

　　跨线桥;立交桥 overpass bridge; grade separation bridge; flyover

　　高架桥 viaduct

　　旱桥 dry bridge

　　人行桥 foot bridge; pedestrian bridge

　　圬工桥 masonry bridge

　　钢桥 steel bridge

　　铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge

　　栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge

　　全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge

　　摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt

　　扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot

　　螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator

　　混凝土桥 concrete bridge

　　钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge

　　预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge

　　先张法预应力梁 pretensioned prestressed concrete girder

　　后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder

　　部分预应力混凝土桥 partially prestressed concrete bridge

　　结合梁桥 composite beam bridge

　　低高度梁 shallow girder

　　无碴无枕梁 girder without ballast and sleeper

　　型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete; skeleton reinforced concrete girder

　　简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge

　　连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge

　　悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge

　　板桥 slab bridge

　　空心板桥 hollow slab bridge

　　板梁 plate girder

　　工形梁 I-beam

　　箱形梁 box girder

　　槽形梁 trough girder

　　桁架 truss

　　拆装式桁架 demountable truss

　　刚架桥;刚构桥 rigid frame bridge

　　斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge; slant-legged rigid frame bridge

　　悬板桥;悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge

　　悬索桥;吊桥 suspension bridge

　　斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge

　　浮桥 pontoon bridge; floating bridge; bateau bridge

　　拱桥 arch bridge

　　固端拱;无铰拱 fixed-end arch

　　双铰拱 two-hinged arch

　　三铰拱 three-hinged arch

　　实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch; solid-spandrel arch

　　空腹拱 open-spandrel arch

　　双曲拱 two-way curved arch; cross-curved arch

　　系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch

　　榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie

　　洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥 Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders

　　尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge

　　尼尔森式骆泽梁桥;斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥 Nielsen type Lhse bridge; rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders

　　活动桥 movable bridge

　　竖旋桥 bascule bridge

　　平旋桥 swing bridge

　　升降桥 lift bridge

　　正交桥 right bridge

　　斜交桥 skew bridge

　　曲线桥 curved bridge

　　曲梁 curved beam

　　特大桥 super maior bridge

　　大桥 major bridge

　　中桥 medium bridge

　　小桥 minor bridge

　　单线桥 single track bridge

　　双线桥 double track bridge

　　多线桥 multi-track bridge

　　正桥; 主桥 main bridge

　　引桥 approach spans

　　上承式桥 deck bridge

　　半穿式桥;中承式 half through bridge; midheight deck bridge

　　下承式桥 through bridge

　　双层桥 double-deck bridge

　　永久性桥 permanent bridge

　　临时性桥;便桥 temporary bridge

　　跨径;跨度 span

　　净跨 clear spam

　　桥梁全长 overall length of bridge

　　桥下净空 underneath clearance

　　主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder

　　节间长度 panel length

　　梁高 depth of girder

　　拱度 camber

　　挠度 deflection

　　节间 panel

　　锚跨;锚孔 anchor span

　　悬跨;吊孔 suspended span

　　桥梁上部结构 superstructure

　　腹板 web plate

　　翼缘 flange

　　翼缘板 flange plate

　　弦杆 chord member

　　腹杆 web member

　　斜杆 diagonal member

　　竖杆 vertical member

　　吊杆 suspender hanger

　　加劲杆 stiffener

　　节点 panel point

　　节点板 gusset plate

　　拼接板 splice plate

　　缀条 lacing bar

　　缀板 stay plate; tie plate

　　侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing

　　横联 sway bracing

　　制动撑架 braking bracing

　　桥门架 portal frame

　　纵梁 stringer

　　横梁 floor beam; transverse beam

　　桥面系 floor system

　　端横梁 end floor beam

　　起重横梁 jacking floor beam

　　梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change

　　应变时效 strain ageing

　　碳当量 carbon equivalent

　　双壁钢围堰钻孔基础 double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation

　　预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation

　　泥浆套沉井法 slurry jacket method for sinking caisson

　　空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson

　　沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation

　　管柱基础 tubular column foundation

　　桩基础 pile foundation

　　预制桩 precast pile

　　就地灌注桩 cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile

　　螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile

　　摩擦桩 friction pile

　　支承桩 bearing pile

　　钻孔桩 bored pile

　　挖孔桩 dug pile

　　钢桩 steel pile

　　钢管桩 steel pipe pile

　　钢板桩 steel sheet pile

　　板桩 sheet pile

　　木桩 timber pile

　　钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile

　　砂桩 sand pile

　　挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile

　　流砂 quick sand; drift sand

　　送桩 pile follower

　　试桩 test pile

　　斜桩 batter pile; raking pile; spur pile

　　护筒 pile casting

　　重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method

　　灰土换填夯实法 mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping

　　灌注水下混凝土 underwater concreting; concreting with tremie method

　　导流建筑物 regulating structure

　　丁坝;挑水坝 spur dike

　　顺坝 longitudinal dam

　　河床铺砌 river bed paving

　　码头 wharf

　　排架 bent

　　脚手架 scaffold

　　悬空脚手架 hanging stage; hanging scaffold

　　铁路涵洞 railway culvert

　　涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert

　　管涵 pipe culvert

　　箱涵 box culvert

　　拱涵 arch culvert

　　盖板涵 slab culvert

　　无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert

　　压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert

　　半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert

　　明渠 open channel; open ditch; open drain

　　倒虹吸管 inverted siphon

　　潮汐河流 tidal river

　　淤积 silting; siltation

　　流冰 ice drift

　　铁路轮渡 railway car ferries

　　轮渡站 ferry station

　　轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge

　　渡轮 ferry boat

　　轮渡引线;轮渡斜引道 ferry slip

　　铁路隧道 railway tunnel

　　山岭隧道 mountain tunnel

　　越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel

　　水下隧道;水地隧道 subaqueous tunnel; underwater tunnel

　　地铁隧道 subway tunne; underground railway tunnel

　　浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel

　　深埋隧道 deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel

　　单线隧道 single track tunnel

　　双线隧道 double track tunnel

　　多线隧道 multiple track tunnel

　　车站隧道 station tunnel

　　地铁车站 subway station; metro station

　　特长隧道 super long tunnel

　　长隧道 long tunnel

　　中长隧道 medium tunnel

　　短隧道 short tunnel

　　隧道群 tunnel group

　　地铁工程 subway engineering; metro engineering

　　洞口 tunne ladit; tunnel opening

　　隧道进口 tunnel entrance

　　隧道出口 tunnel exit

　　迎坡;正面坡 front slope

　　洞门 tunnel portal

　　洞门框 tunnel portal frame

　　端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal

　　柱式洞门 post tunnel portal

　　翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal

　　耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal

　　台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal

　　正洞门 orthonormal tunnel portal; straight tunnel portal

　　斜洞门 skew tunnel portal

　　明洞门 open-cut-tunnel portal; gallery portal

　　衬砌 lining

　　拱圈 arch

　　边墙 side wall

　　仰拱 invert; inverted arch

　　底板 floor

　　整体式衬砌 integral lining

　　装配式衬砌 precast lining; prefabricated lining

　　模筑衬砌 moulded lining

　　洞口段衬砌 lining of tunnel portal section

　　偏压衬砌 unsymmetrically loading lining; eccentrically compressed lining

　　组合衬砌;复合衬砌 composite lining

　　初期支护 primary support

　　二次衬砌 secondary lining

　　隔离层 isolation layer

　　喷锚衬砌 shorcrete bolt lining

　　下锚段衬砌;接触网锚段衬砌 anchor-section lining

　　挤压混凝土衬砌 extruding concrete tunnel lining

　　隔热层 thermal insulation layer

　　明洞 open-cut tunnel; tunnel without cover; gallery

　　拱形明洞 arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery

　　棚洞 shed tunnel; shed gallery

　　路堑式明洞 cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery

　　半路堑式明洞 part cut-type open cut tunnel; part cut-type tunnel without cover; part cut-type gallery

　　抗滑明洞 anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery

　　盖板式棚洞 slab shed tunnel; slab shed gallery

　　刚架式棚洞 framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery

　　悬臂式棚洞 cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery

　　隧道专家系统 expert system of tunnel

　　围岩 surrounding rock

　　围岩压力 pressure of surrounding rock

　　地层压力 ground pressure; stratum pressure

　　松弛压力 relaxation pressure

　　形变压力 deformation pressure

　　围岩自承能力 self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock

　　坑道自稳时间 self-stabilization time of tunnel

　　弹性抗力 elastic resistance

　　灌浆压力 grouting pressure

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