2016国际货运代理人《专业英语》练习
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1Under the FCA Term，if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the( )is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.
A buyer
B consignee
C seller
D banker
参考答案：C
参考解析：采用FCA术语成交时，若买方指定承运人以外的人领取货物，则当卖方将货物交给此人时，即视为已履行了交货义务。
2A document signed by the Chief Officer acknowledging the receipt of cargo on board ship, and later exchanged for a B/L is called ( ).
A.seaway bill B.booking note C.mate’s receipt D.bill of lading
参考答案：C
3Ships that do not sail on regular trade routes or have regular schedules are called( )
A liners
B tramps
C charters
D NVOCCs
参考答案：B
4( )means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him，but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named destination.
A FCA
B FOB
C CIF
D CPT
参考答案：D
参考解析：“运费付至(……指定目的地)”是指卖方向其指定的承运人交货，但卖方还必须支付货物运至目的地的运费，亦即买方承担交货之后的一切风险和其他费用。
5A barrier to trade may take any form including import duties，import licenses，export licenses，import quotas，tariffs，subsidies and( ).
A import system
B non-trriff barriers
C export system
D international trade policy
参考答案：B
6Documentary credit means payment against( ).
A ship
B cargo
C documents
D money
参考答案：C
参考解析：((UCP600))第五条规定：“银行处理的是单据(documents)，而不是单据所涉及的货物、服务或其它行为。”在跟单信用证支付方式下，只要受益人提交的单证符合信用证的规定，银行保证付款。
7In voyage chartenng，( )is responsible for the running expenses of the vessel.
A the shipper
B the shipowner
C the carrier
D the charterer
参考答案：B
参考解析：航次租船是指由船舶出租人向承租人提供船舶或船舶的部分舱位，在指定的港口之问进行单向或往返的一个航次或几个航次用以运输指定货物的.租船运输方式。在航次租船运输中，船东占有和控制船舶，负责船舶的营运调度，配备和管理船员，并负责船舶营营运所支付的费用。
8As far as the language used is concerned，the writing of a fax in foreign trade，is more similar to the writing of( ).
A private letters
B business letters
C telegrams
D telexes
参考答案：B
参考解析：仅对所使用的语言而言，在外贸实务中所用的传真与商业信函(business letters)的写法越来越相似。A项是私人信件;c项是电报;D项是电传。
多选题
9 In what way can consolidation benefit a carrier?( )
A The carrier does not need handle individual consignments.
B The carrier can save related expenditure.
C The carrier does not have to take the risk of freight payments.
D It can save time and paperwork.
参考答案：A, B, C, D
10An applicant is the party which applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit.It is usually the( )in the sales contract.
A buyer
B seller
C importer
D exporter
参考答案：A, B, C
11. A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. The ___ should be liable for the damage. (A)
A. seller
B. buyer
C. ship owner
D. freight forwarder
12. 100 sewing machines under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down. The recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money. The ___ should be responsible for the damage. (C)
A. ship owner
B. buyer
C. seller
D. freight forwarder
13. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____ (D)
A. FOB/CFR/CIF
B. FCA/CPT/CFR
C. FOB/FCA/CIP
D. CFR/CPT/CIF
14. Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____. (A)
A. port of shipment
B. place of shipment
C. port of destination
D. place of destination
15. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. (D)
A. named place
B. named destination
C. any place
D. named port of destination
16. According to INCOTERMS 2000, under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?(C)
A. FCA/CFR/CIP
B. FCA/CPT/CFR
C. FOB/CFR/CIF
D. CFR/CPT/CIF
17. When applying to CIF, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____. (A)
A. freeight prepaid
B. freight collect
C. freight paid
D. freight unpaid
18. Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg? (CD)
A. CIF
B. CFR
C. FCA
D. CPT
19. When the goods arrive at the port of destination, _____ issue an Arrival Notice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information. (B)
A. shipper
B. carrier
C. receiver
D. ship owner
20. Under FCA, if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____. (B)
A. seller
B. buyer
C. carrier
D. freight forwarder
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