考研英语阅读理解练习试题
在平平淡淡的日常中，我们最熟悉的就是练习题了，多做练习方可真正记牢知识点，明确知识点则做练习效果事半功倍，必须双管齐下。一份好的习题都是什么样子的呢？下面是小编整理的考研英语阅读理解练习试题，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
考研英语阅读理解练习试题 1
Electronics And Fashion
As you probably know, clothing has been around since the time of Adam and Eve —and its become a lot more sophisticated than those early fig leaf designs1 . On the other hand, electronics have been with us for only a few hundred years — beginning with Franklin running around with his portable lightning rod2 . With gadgets more popular than ever these days, the combination of clothing and electronics was inevitable.
First let me mention a line of jackets launched in the fall of 2000 by Royal Philips Electronics and Levi Strauss &Co3. Philipsoriginal press release4 called it"merging fashion and technology in the creation of work wear for the digital age . "I love that kind of talk.
Each design is said to contain"a simple body area network using wires integrated into the body design. "What it really does is allow you to use a Philips Xenium GSM mobile phone5 and MP3 player in a jacket — all controlled by a unified remote .
A company named VivoMetrics6 has designed a different type of electronic garment. Its called LifeShirt, and its an ambulatory monitoring system stuffed into a flexible, washable T-shirt.
VivoMetrics has built a system that allows doctors to monitor more than 40 physiological signs ( heart rate , breathing rate, blood pressure , etc. ) over extended periods of time while patients are away from a doctors office or hospital. One of the early target markers is people who suffer from sleep apnea7 .
"Various wires plug into a Springboard module that records and holds all of the medical data. The patient can then send the information wirelessly to their doctor or send the module to the lab. "
. .. But it says that this is the type of product that will probably never be available to consumers. Its real purpose is for clinical and medical research.
The company hopes to market the LifeShirt to pharmaceutical companies and research centers conducting trials of new drugs. VivoMetrics is going to show off the product. The company says it has" secured one driver, Jon Herd, to wear the shirt during his race".
I believe these produ cts are only the tip of the iceberg. In the future I think we ll see more varied combinations of electronics and clothing. Theyll find new ways to meld future computer designs with clothing to improve our lives seamlessly.
练习题：
Ⅰ. Give synonyms to the following words:
1. merge 2. monitor 3 . stuff
4. portable 5. ambulatory 6 . show off
Ⅱ. Question:
What is the unique function of Life Shirt and its early target marker?
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. immerge / submerge / involve 2. watch over / admonish
153 3. pack / full / cram 4. light / handy / manageable
5. moving / walking 6 . exhibit / display / set off
Ⅱ. VivoMetrics has built a system that allows doctors to monitor more than 40 physiological signs ( heart rate, breathing rate , blood pressure , etc. ) over extended periods of time while patients are away from a doctor’s office or hospital. One of the early target markers is people who suffer from sleep apnea.
参考译文：
电子服装
大家可能知道, 现在的服装比早期那些无花果树叶做成的服装, 要复杂精致得多。另一方面, 自富兰克林拿着他那轻便式避雷针四处奔走开始, 电子产品伴随着我们也仅仅是几百年的时间。如今, 小电子产品倍受欢迎, 因而服装和电子产品的结合也就不可避免了。
首先, 我要提及的是2000年秋季飞利浦皇家电子公司和利维· 斯特劳斯公司联合推出的一系列的茄克。飞利浦新闻原稿称“ 在数字时代的服装设计当中, 融合了时尚和科 技 ”。我喜欢那种说法。
据说每一款设计都包含“ 一个简单的由电线连接茄克各部位的区域网络。”其目的是使飞利浦X enium 全球通手机和MP3可以在茄克衫内使用。这些功能都由一个统一的遥控器控制。
一家名为唯我的健康信息与监测公司设计了一种与众不同的电子服装。人们称之为 “ 救命衫”, 它有一个内置于有弹力的耐洗的T 恤衫里的移动监视系统。
唯我公司建立的这种系统, 使医生在病人离开医生办公室或医院期间, 也能够长期监测到病人的40 多种生理征候( 心率、呼吸率、血压等) 。这件产品早期的市场定位是针对患有睡眠呼吸暂停症的病人的。
“ 各种电线插入能记录并储存所有医疗数据的跳板式模块。病人可以通过无线电的`方式将信息传送给医生或将模块送到实验室。”
但是听说消费者很难买到这种产品。它真正的用途是临床医学研究。
公司希望把这种“ 救命衫” 推销给制药公司和测试新药品的研究中心。唯我公司夸赞自己的产品, 他们说这种产品“ 救了一名叫乔恩· 赫德的司机的命, 他在比赛中穿了这件衬衫”。
我相信这些产品只是冰山一角。未来, 我们将看到更多的电子产品和服装的融合。人们将会找到新的融合方法, 从而让我们生活得更完美。
考研英语阅读理解练习试题 2
Passage 1
The concept of “nature vs. nurture” has been a topic of intense debate for centuries. This age-old question asks whether human behavior and characteristics are primarily the result of genetic inheritance (nature) or environmental influences (nurture). While the debate is far from being resolved, modern research has shed new light on this complex issue.
On one hand, proponents of the nature argument point to numerous studies that have shown strong genetic links to various traits and behaviors. For example, research on twins separated at birth has found remarkable similarities in their personalities, intelligence levels, and even some physical characteristics, despite being raised in different environments. These findings suggest that genes play a significant role in determining who we are.
On the other hand, advocates of the nurture perspective emphasize the profound impact of the environment on human development. Children growing up in poverty-stricken areas, for instance, may face limited educational opportunities and higher levels of stress, which can have a negative impact on their cognitive development and future prospects. Additionally, cultural and social factors can shape our values, beliefs, and behaviors in ways that cannot be ignored.
However, most scientists today agree that it is not a matter of either nature or nurture, but rather a complex interaction between the two. Our genes may predispose us to certain behaviors or characteristics, but the environment can either enhance or suppress these genetic tendencies. For example, a child with a genetic predisposition for musical talent may never develop that talent if not exposed to music lessons or a musical environment.
In conclusion, the nature vs. nurture debate continues to intrigue and challenge researchers. While we have made significant progress in understanding the roles of both nature and nurture, there is still much more to learn about this intricate relationship and how it shapes our lives.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The history of the nature vs. nurture debate
B. The resolution of the nature vs. nurture debate
C. The modern research on the nature vs. nurture debate
D. The different perspectives in the nature vs. nurture debate
2. Proponents of the nature argument support their view by ______.
A. referring to the research on twins separated at birth
B. emphasizing the impact of the environment on human development
C. showing the complex interaction between nature and nurture
D. giving examples of children growing up in poverty-stricken areas
3. The word “predispose” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. determine
B. influence
C. expose
D. adapt
4. According to the passage, most scientists believe that ______.
A. the nature vs. nurture debate is no longer relevant
B. it is either nature or nurture that determines human behavior
C. the environment has a more important role than genes
D. there is a complex interaction between nature and nurture
5. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The nature vs. nurture debate will soon be resolved.
B. We have fully understood the relationship between nature and nurture.
C. Future research may focus on the complex interaction between nature and nurture.
D. Genes are the only factor that determines human behavior.
答案与解析
1. 答案：D
解析：文章开篇提出“nature vs. nurture”的概念及这一争论的核心问题，接着分别阐述了支持“nature”和“nurture”观点的论据，最后指出大多数科学家认为是两者的复杂相互作用，所以主要话题是关于“nature vs. nurture”辩论中的不同观点，故选D。
2. 答案：A
解析：根据第二段“On one hand, proponents of the nature argument point to numerous studies that have shown strong genetic links to various traits and behaviors. For example, research on twins separated at birth has found remarkable similarities in their personalities, intelligence levels, and even some physical characteristics, despite being raised in different environments.”可知，支持“nature”观点的人通过对出生时就分开的'双胞胎的研究来支持自己的观点，故选A。
3. 答案：B
解析：“predispose”所在句子“Our genes may predispose us to certain behaviors or characteristics, but the environment can either enhance or suppress these genetic tendencies.”的意思是“我们的基因可能使我们倾向于某些行为或特征，但环境可以增强或抑制这些基因倾向”，所以“predispose”与“influence”意思相近，意为“使倾向于”，故选B。
4. 答案：D
解析：由第四段“However, most scientists today agree that it is not a matter of either nature or nurture, but rather a complex interaction between the two.”可知，大多数科学家认为自然和养育之间存在复杂的相互作用，故选D。
5. 答案：C
解析：文章最后提到“While we have made significant progress in understanding the roles of both nature and nurture, there is still much more to learn about this intricate relationship and how it shapes our lives.”，由此可推断出未来的研究可能会集中在自然和养育之间的复杂相互作用上，故选C。
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