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考研英语高频短语(精选115句)
词组(短语)是指由两个以上的词语组合而成的一个有意义语法单位。英语词组都是习惯用语,它相当于我们汉语的成语,不能随意搭配。词组是英语句子结构中重要的成分,不可忽视。短语通常没有主语,也没有谓语动词,但是每个短语都有一定的结构和语义,在句子中形成一个重要的环节。
考研英语高频短语 篇1
1. at heart
内心里;本质上;关心;想到;
[例句]He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.
他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
2. by heart
凭记性;
[例句]Mack knew this passage by heart.
麦克会背这一段。
3. at home
在家;在国内;在家接待客人;精通;
[例句]I was at home on furlough.
我正休假在家。
4. in honor of
为了向…表示敬意;
[例句]They erected a memorial in honor of the martyrs.
他们为烈士建了纪念碑。
5. in a hurry
立刻;迅速地;急切;乐意地;
[例句]Eric left the barge in a hurry.
埃里克匆忙离开了驳船。
6. for instance
例如,比如;拿... 来说;
[例句]There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.
有的工作比驾驶卡车更危险,例如驯狮。
7. at intervals
不时,相隔一定距离;
[例句]At intervals there were red warning lights.
红色警示灯一明一灭地闪着。
8. in the least
丝毫;一点;
[例句]I don't think you need to worry in the least.
我看你一点也不用着急。
9. at length
终于;最后;充分地;详尽地;
[例句]At length my father went into the house.
我父亲最后还是进了屋。
10. in the light of
本着;鉴于,由于,按照;比照;依;
[例句]In the light of your remarks, we rejected her offer.
鉴于你的评语,我们拒绝了她的提议。
11. in line
一致;成一直线;协调;有秩序;
[例句]I had been standing in line for three hours.
我已经排了3个小时的队。
12. in line with
本着;跟…一致,符合;
[例句]The new proposal is in line with our general line.
新建议和我们总的原则是一致的`。
13. at a loss
亏本;不知所措;困惑;神思恍惚;
[例句]I was at a loss for what to do next
下一步该怎么做,我完全没谱。
14. by all means
当然可以;一定,务必;只管;百般;
[例句]Do it, by all means, but strictly on the quiet.
这件事一定要干,不过要严守秘密。
15. by means of
用,依靠;将;借助于;
[例句]The drawing is transferred onto the wood by means of carbon paper.
这幅画是通过复写纸印到木头上的。
16. by no means
决不;并不;绝不,一点也不;
[例句]I am by no means an unsociable person.
我绝对不是一个不合群的人。
17. in memory of
作为对某人的纪念;
[例句]A prayer vigil is being held in the cathedral in memory of the bishop
为了纪念这位主教,教堂里正在举行守夜祈祷。
18. at the mercy of
任…摆布,在…前毫无办法;
[例句]Ordinary people are at the mercy of faceless bureaucrats.
普通人的命运任凭那些平庸刻板的官僚们摆布。
19. by mistake
错误地;
[例句]He has been arrested by mistake.
警方误抓了他。
20. at the moment
当时;此刻,现在,目前;
[例句]I remember now. He arrived just at the moment it happened
现在我想起来了,他恰恰在事情发生的时候到了。
考研英语高频短语 篇2
1. abide by
遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;
[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.
他们必须遵守规则。
2. absence or mind
心不在焉,神不守舍;
[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.
我心不在焉惹恼了他。
3. be absent from
缺席;
[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.
我头痛的很厉害,今天我不上班了。
4. be absorbed in
全神贯注于, 专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;
[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.
他们多半去了美国,美国是高度发达的工业国,很容易地吸收了他们。
5. be engrossed in
埋头;
[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.
你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。
6. be lost in
陷入; 全神贯注于,沉湎于,不胜…之至;
[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.
纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。
7. be concentrated on
集中于
[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.
你应当专心致志地做你的工作。
8. be focused on
集中在;
[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.
但在那之前,我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。
9. be centered on
集中于;
[例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.
它能让博客的全部力量都集中在一点上。
10. abundant in
富于,很丰富;
[例句]Our country is abundant in natural resources.
我国自然资源丰富。
11. access to
有权使用; 能接近,进入,了解;
[例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.
他们现在进入了日本和英国的大众市场。
12. by accident
误; 偶然地; 不经意;
[例句]She discovered the problem by accident.
她碰巧发现了这个问题。
13. without accident
安全地;
[例句]They came back without accident.
他们回来了,没有出什么意外。
14. of one's own accord
主动地,自愿地; 自行;
[例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.
自愿的',主动做的。
15. in accord with
与…一致, 融合;
[例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.
与公认的使用标准和程序一致。
16. out of one's accord with
同... 不一致
[例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.
这一版本和事实非常不一致。
17. with one accord
全体一致, 一致地;
[例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
他们步调一致地转身走过草坪。
18. in accordance with
与…一致,依照; 禀承; 秉承; 因;
[例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.
方案已按照群众意见修改了。
19. on one's own account
为某人自己的利益打算;
[例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.
拥有自营进出口资格。
20. on account
先付; 暂付; 用赊购的办法; 用分期付款的办法;
[例句]You can have this on account.
这货你可以赊账买下。
考研英语高频短语 篇3
1. look forward to
期望,盼望;瞩望;属望;
[例句]He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.
他期待着与新首相共事。
2. persist in
坚持;坚决做...;
[例句]He persisted in carrying on the experiment in spite of all kinds of setbacks.
尽管遇到很多挫折,他仍坚持做实验。
3. prevent from
预防,防止;
[例句]Active cure of swoon patients was important to prevent from complications.
积极救治晕厥患者,对预防并发症有重要意义。
4. set about
开始做(某事);攻击;抨击(某人);<非正>散布(谣言);
[例句]He has set about carving up the company which Hammer created from almost nothing.
他已经开始动手拆分这家几乎是哈默白手起家创办的公司。
5. succeed in
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
[例句]There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific research.
毫无疑问你在科研方面会取得成功。
6. add up to
总计达;<口>等于;意味着;总起来说;
[例句]For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.
一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。
7. make believe
假装;装假;
[例句]Many adults feel excluded from worlds of magic, play and make believe.
一些成年人觉得自己已经脱离了神奇和玩耍的.世界。
8. break away
突然离开;突然挣脱;与…决裂;从…退出;
[例句]I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall.
我挣脱了他,冲进了大厅。
9. catch up with
赶上;追上;和…算旧账;使…最终尝到苦果;
[例句]The law caught up with him yesterday.
昨天,他被捉拿归案。
10. come true
应验;实现,成真;
[例句]You can make that dream come true.
你可以让那个梦想实现。
11. come up to
达到;将近;来到近旁;比得上;
[例句]It's just coming up to ten minutes past eleven now.
现在才将近11点10分。
12. come up with
想出;提出;追赶上;设法拿出;
[例句]Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.
有几位成员提出了自己的建议。
13. concern with
与…有关;关心…;
[例句]They have no concern with the dispute.
他们和那纷争没有关系。
14. do away with
废除,消灭,去掉;涤除;搞掉;
[例句]The long-range goal must be to do away with nuclear weapons altogether.
远期目标必须是将核武器尽数销毁。
15. fall back on
求助于,依赖,转而依靠;
[例句]Unable to defeat him by logical discussion, she fell back on her old habit of criticizing his speech.
由于在条理上说不过他,她便转而重施故技,抓住他的演讲不放。
考研英语高频短语 篇4
1. in difficulties
[经]有困难,(经济)拮据;
[例句]You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties
你不得不承认,你事实上是陷入了困境。
2. in the distance
在远处,在很远的那边;
[例句]I hear the rumble of thunder in the distance.
我听到远处雷声隆隆。
3. off duty
下班;
[例句]She is off duty now.
她已经下班了。
4. on duty
值班,上班;因公;
[例句]A policeman must not smoke while he is on duty.
警察当班值勤时不得抽烟。
5. on earth
世界上;究竟,到底;世上;天底下;
[例句]What on earth had Jack done?
杰克究竟做了什么?
6. at all events
不管发生什么事,在任何情况下,无论如何;
[例句]She had a terrible accident, but at all events she wasn't killed.
她遇到了可怕的情况,但无论怎样,她没有死。
7. in any event
不管发生什么事,在任何情况下,无论如何;左不过;
[例句]In any event, the bowling alley restaurant proved quite acceptable.
无论如何,那个保龄球场的餐厅证明还是很不错的。
8. in effect
有效;实际上,事实上;
[例句]That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.
事实上,这一协议将促成世界最大航空公司的成立。
9. in the event of
万一, 倘若;
[例句]In the event of fire, ring the alarm bell.
如果着火,就按警铃。
10. with the exception of
除…以外;
[例句]With the exception of Lucy, each attained a measure of success
除了露西之外,每个人都获得了相当大的成功。
11. in the face of
面对;
[例句]The government wilted in the face of such powerful pressure.
政府面对如此大的压力,失去了信心。
12. in fact
事实上;实际上,其实;实则;说起来;
[例句]You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties
你不得不承认,你事实上是陷入了困境。
13. on fire
起火,非常激动;
[例句]The workshop is on fire.
车间[工厂]起火了。
14. in force
生效的;有效的;大批地;大规模地;
[例句]Strict security measures are in force in the capital.
首都采取了严密的安全措施。
15. in front of
面前;在…前面;当着…的面;
[例句]I stood for a few moments in front of the nearest shop window.
我在最近的.一家商店的橱窗前站了一会儿。
16. in the future
今后,将来;日后;
[例句]We expect better of you in the future
我们希望将来你有更大的成就。
17. on guard
警惕;站岗;防备…;
[例句]He is constantly on guard against any threat of humiliation.
他时刻提防着任何有辱尊严之事。
18. in general
通常;大体上;一般而言,总的来说;
[例句]I think we need to improve our educational system in general
我认为有必要从整体上改进我们的教育体系。
19. at hand
手头;在手边,在附近,即将来临;凑手;
[例句]The examination is near at hand.
考试临近了。
20. from tip to toe
彻头彻尾,完全;
[例句]He is quite a schemer from tip to toe.
他是一个彻头彻尾的阴谋家。
考研英语高频短语 篇5
1. give away
赠送;泄露;失去;(在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎;
[例句]He was giving his collection away for nothing.
他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。
2. give back
后退;归还,恢复;交还;退后;
[例句]I gave the textbook back to him.
我将课本还给他了。
3. give in
让步;屈服;交上;投降;
[例句]All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship?
行啦,我认输。你如何处理的那艘船?
4. give off
发出;放出;散发出;放射出;
[例句]Substances such as ammonia give out heat when they dissolve.
诸如氨气之类的物质在溶解时会释放出热量。
5. give out
分发;公布;停止运行;停止起作用;
[例句]There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.
有人在入口处散发传单。
6. 放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
[例句]Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。
7. go by
经过;时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;
[例句]My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by.
随着时间的流逝,我的`祖母变得日益伤感和虚弱。
8. go down
下降,降低;被载入,传下去;
[例句]Income from sales tax went down.
来自销售税的收入下降了。
9. go off
进行;爆炸;突然大作;停止运转;
[例句]'Why have they gone off him now?' —'It could be something he said.'
“他们现在怎么不喜欢他了?”——“可能是因为他的某些言论。”
10. go out
外出;出国;熄灭;出版;
[例句]I'm going out tonight.
我今晚要出去玩。
11. go over
检查,审查;复习,重温;
[例句]I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.
要等到会计核查完账簿,我才会知道盈利状况如何。
12. go under
破产;沉没;沉落;失败;
[例句]If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.
如果一家公司倒闭,便有可能引发一连串的破产。
13. go through
(法律、合同等正式)通过;用完;检查;完成;
[例句]He was going through a very difficult time.
他正处于非常艰难的时期。
14. go up
上升;响起;(幕布)升起;破产;
[例句]Interest rates went up.
利率上调了。
15. hand down
遗留;把…传递下来;正式宣布;搀扶…下去;
[例句]The idea of handing down his knowledge from generation to generation is important to McLean.
把自己的知识一代代传下去的想法对麦克莱恩来说很重要。
16. hand in
交上;递交;呈送;把…扶上车;
[例句]I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.
我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。
17. hand on
转交;转送;传下来;传给下一代;
[例句]The government is criticised for not handing on information about missing funds.
政府因未能就下落不明的资金提供相关信息而遭到批评。
18. hand out
拿出;<非正>分发;搀扶…出来;维持;
[例句]One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.
我的职责之一是分发奖品。
19. hand over
交出;交付;交给;让与;
[例句]He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.
他还递交了一封首相写的道歉信。
20. hang about
闲逛;闲待着;耽搁;迫近;
[例句]On Saturdays we hang about in the park.
每到星期六我们都在公园里闲逛。
新学期,从考纲解析开始。
考研英语高频短语 篇6
1. throw about
乱扔(东西);
[例句]Don't throw about your trash on the ground.
别将你的垃圾乱丢在地上。
2. throw down
[词典]扔下;推翻;使倒下;抛弃;
[例句]The regional parliament threw down a new challenge to the central authorities by passing a law allowing private ownership of businesses.
地方议会通过了一项法律,允许企业私有,这向中央政权发起了新的挑战。
3. throw light on
照亮;阐明;使...明白;
They have expanded my view on the question.
[例句]他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。
4. active in
积极于;
[例句]He was very active in Freemasonry.
他是共济会中非常活跃的分子。
5. be afraid of
害怕,担忧;怖;
[例句]Don't be afraid of losing face.
不要怕丢面子。
6. be alive to
对…敏感,觉察,关心;
[例句]You must be alive to opportunity!
你必须注意机会!
7. be angry at
对…发怒;
[例句]And to be angry at everyone.
和对每个人都生气。
8. be badly off
生活贫困;
[例句]Surely you can't be that badly off?
你肯定没那么穷吧?
9. be bent on
执意;醉心;一心一意;专心于;
[例句]She seems to be bent on self-destruction.
她看起来是决心要自我毁灭了。
10. be better off
境况好;更富裕;生活更好;
[例句]He would be better off leaving everyday care to his wife.
如果把日常家务让他的妻子去管,他就会轻松些。
11. be bound to
注定;一定要…;终归;不得不;
[例句]If you worked hard, you should be bound to succeed.
如果你努力工作,你一定会成功。
12. be buried in
沉思,专心于;被埋葬在…;
[例句]He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.
他指示马蒂尔达的`遗体必须葬在家族墓穴里。
13. burn out
燃尽;烧坏,烧掉,烧尽;
[例句]Fire officials let the fire burn itself out.
消防官员让火自行熄灭。
14. be characterized by
…的特点在于,…的特点是;
[例句]IT governance may be characterized by assigning decision rights and measures to IT processes.
IT治理可以通过分配IT流程的决策权和措施进行描述。
15. be clever at
擅长;
[例句]He tried to be clever at my expense.
他想卖弄小聪明捉弄我。
16. be combined with
与…结合;
[例句]In English study, intensive reading must be combined with extensive reading.
在英语学习中,精读必须与泛读结合起来。
17. be composed of
由…组成;由... 组成;
[例句]The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries
这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。
18. be concerned about
关心,挂念;惦;
[例句]It's a teacher's duty to be concerned about the students' study.
关心学生的学习是教师分内的事。
19. be connected with
与…相连/联系;
[例句]We'll be connected with that factory by this means.
我们将用这种方式与那个工厂联系。
20. be coupled with
和…联合,结合;
[例句]It should be coupled with a strong patch management process.
需要配以一个强劲的补丁程序管理程序。
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