英语阅读理解翻译（精选5篇）
现如今，我们都不可避免地要接触到练习题，做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。那么一般好的习题都具备什么特点呢？下面是小编为大家整理的英语阅读理解翻译，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语阅读理解翻译 1
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(经理)and a visitor，and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.
41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _D____
A.how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor. B.how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
C.how to tell businessmen at a glance D.how businessmen indicate status
42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? C
A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor. B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C，A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen. D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43 Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _D__
A.the less it affected his status B.the lower his status
C.the more it affected his status D.the higher his status
44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，__A____
A.the higher his status B.the less it affected his status
C.the lower his status D the more it affected his status
45.Which statement is NOT true? B
A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
C.Business people wear similar suits.
D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
士兵和其他军队中的人都要穿制服，并且衣服上有各种各样的标志来表明他们的身份地位。但是在商业的世界中，几乎每个人都穿的差不多一样的衣服。乍看之下，很难分出身份地位的高低。那么，在商界，人们如果表明自己高人一等呢?
2个研究者通过一系列的默剧对此进行尝试和研究。剧中只有2个演员，分饰经理和拜访者的角色，每次两人都要交换角色。剧中演的是经理坐在办公桌旁边办公，来访者敲门，推开门，往办公桌走去，和经理讨论业务上的事情。
观看的观众被要求说出经理和拜访者的地位孰高孰低。从观众的意见总结出一套地位的归路。当拜访者站在刚进门的地方，远远的穿过整个房间和经理说话，表明来访者的.地位最低。当拜访者站在门和桌子的中间时，地位较高;当他径直走到桌子旁边站在经理前面时，地位最高。
在观众眼中，另一个影响拜访者地位的事情是他敲门和进房间之间的时间间隔。对于坐在那里的经理来说，他的地位受听到敲门和应答的时间间隔的影响。拜访者越早的进入房间，他的地位就越高。
经理越迟应答敲门声，他的地位越高。
英语阅读理解翻译 2
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Dont!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(剧团)，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many B.too difficult for young people
C.for slim people only D.one can go into without special training
37.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____
A.he will become a film star at long last B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid D.he will end up without any Success
38.The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
A.at work in a bicycle factory B.driving past him in her car
C.going to a film studio D.waiting for a bus
39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world B.playing the leading female role in a play
C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while B.this is a highly profitable chance
C.this is something highly possible D.this is a very rare chance
演艺界是一个人口密度过高的职业。对于想登上舞台的年轻人的唯一建议就是不要进入。但是想劝阻那些明知成功的机会很渺茫却执意要做演员的人，这种说教是无用的。要做演员通常办法就是去戏剧学院进修。通常这里只接受有前途和有天赋的学生，课程要花2年的时间。之后，年轻的女艺人或者男艺人以舞台助理的身份，参与到剧团的工作。这意味着要做和舞台相关的所有事务和偶尔的跑龙套。这确实是很辛苦的工作，工作时间长，薪水又少的可怜。
当然，有些人没有经过长期辛苦训练，而是是通过不寻常的机会就获得了声望和成功。例如说，Connie Pratt原本是自行车厂的一个普通女工。某个早晨她在公车站等车的时候被一个开车路过的'电影制作人看中了。制作人停车出来和她交谈，问她是否愿意来摄影棚试镜。Connie认为他只是在开玩笑罢了。最后她生气了，还威胁说要叫警察。最后制作人花了20分钟的时间让Connie相信他是认真的。试镜很成功。几个星期之后，她就作为女主角和当时很有名的一个男演员在一部戏中演对手戏了。但是，类似这样的机会少之又少啊。
英语阅读理解翻译 3
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.
One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.
College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.
Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.
Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist.
"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."
1.According to Spirduso,women need to __d__.
a.produce a report on sexual discrimination
b.call for further improvement in their working conditions
c.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination
d.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities
2.From this passage ,we know that ___d__.
a.there are many women full professors in the University of Texas
b.women play an important part in adminitrating the University
c.the weather on the campus is chilly
d.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University
3.Which of the following statements is true?a
a.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985
b.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985
c.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985
d.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University
4.One of the positive results from Milburns study was that _b___.
a.women were told to con centrate on teir work
b.women were given information about available administrative jobs
c.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversity
d.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities
5. The title for this passage should be __d_.
a.The University of Texas
b.Milburns Report
c.Women Professors
d.Sexual Discrimination in Academia
妇女在行政部门中的代表性也不足，这是因为全职女教授很少。1985年，摄政王贝丽尔·米尔伯恩发表了一份报告，抨击德克萨斯大学系统管理部门不鼓励女性。该大学被评为该系统中最低的大学之一。1987年，米尔伯恩赞扬了所取得的进展，并呼吁进一步改进。
她的研究取得的积极成果之一是一个系统范围的`项目，该项目旨在告知女性可获得的管理职位。
传播学院副院长帕特里卡·威瑟斯彭说，如果女性想升职，在调动工作时保持灵活性是很重要的。
虽然一个女人可能会在校园里面临寒冷的气候，但很多时候为了取得成功，她必须克服周围的问题，集中精力工作。
除非妇女在大学和所有学术界的高级职位中占更大比例，否则不平等将会存在。
"女性需要把精力和时间花在大学里重要的学术活动上。"斯皮尔杜索说。“如果他们这样做，就会在这个系统中获得成功。如果他们在小团体中哀悼他们认为这里存在的性别歧视，他们就是在浪费宝贵的学习时间。”
英语阅读理解翻译 4
Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense.Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison.It was not an ordinary prison to punish mon crimes.Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King The Bastilles workings were secret.Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles.Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall NO talking was allowed Worst of all，a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day，a week，a year，or forever.Only the Kings letter could set him free Over the years the number of arrests by King’S letter had e fewer.By the time of its fall.most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government Voltaire，the famous French writer，spent a year there in 1717～1718，and another 12 days in 1726. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking，the Bastille stood for everything evil.The day it was captured，only seven prisoners were found inside.Still，the Bastille was hated by the people It was a symbol of the Kings plete power.
36.The Bastille had been a prison __D__
A.since the time of Charles V
B.since 1370
C.before the seventeenth century
D.since血e time of Cardinal Richelieu
37.According to the passage，which of the following statements is FALSE?A
A.Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille
B.The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.
C.Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside
D.Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.
38 At the time of its fall，the Bastille housed __D__.
A.a large number of prisoners
B.a lot of writers who had been against the government
C.some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking
D.only a few prisoners
39 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life
B.Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.
C.The King could put people in，or let them go out，as he wanted.
D.At the time it was captured，there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.
40 This passage mainly ___D___.
A.tells how the prisoners were controlled by the King
B.tells how little was known about the Bastille
C.shows the inner workings of the Bastille
D.gives a brief history of the Bastille
为什么巴士底狱对巴黎市民很重要？巴士底狱始建于1370年，由查理五世领导，到了17世纪，它已经不再是重要的防御设施了。红衣主教黎塞留把它变成了监狱。这不是一个普通的监狱来惩罚孟人的罪行。它的'大门只对国王的敌人关闭，巴士底狱的运作是秘密的。囚犯被关在封闭的车辆里带到那里。站岗的士兵必须面朝墙站着，不准说话。最糟糕的是，一个囚犯永远不知道他会在那里呆一天、一周、一年还是永远。只有国王的信才能释放他。这些年来，因国王的信而被捕的人数减少了。到它沦陷时，大多数囚犯都是反对政府腐败的作家。法国著名作家伏尔泰于1717~1718年在那里呆了一年，又于1726年在那里呆了12天。对于那些相信言论自由和思想自由的人来说，巴士底狱代表了一切邪恶。被占领的那天，里面只有七名囚犯。尽管如此，巴士底狱还是被人们所憎恨，它是国王全部权力的象征。
英语阅读理解翻译 5
My grandfather was a fine man. I loved him very much. But one day I told him a lie(谎话). I can not tell you now what the lie was. I was only seven years old then. Grandfather was not cross with me.
"Ask Jim to get a long ladder," he said. "My boy now jumps from the tops houses, up to the roof(屋顶)."
Jim brought the big ladder. Then Grandfather said,"My boy now jumps from the tops of houses. The ladder is for him."
I knew at once what his was telling me. I had often heard the old saying," A lie is a jump form the top of a house.
I said nothing. But I felt like crying.
The minutes went by. What would people think about the ladder? It stood by the front door. I was afraid ti might be there a long time. I had to do something!
At last I went to Grandfather. He was reading a book. I went up to him and put my face on his arm.
"Grandfather," I said, "I will not tell a lie again. We dont need the ladder now." Grandfather seemed very happy once again. He called Jim. "Take the ladder away," he said, "My boy does not jump from the tops of houses."
His words made me happy once again.
41.From the reading we can not know __B__.
(A)whether the boy told a lie (B)what the lie was
(C)what Grandfather did with the boy (D)how the story ended
42.The word "cross" in the reading means _A___.
(A)angry (B)surprised (C)happy (D)kind
43.Grandfather asked Jim to get a ladder to __C__.
(A)see whether the boy could jump from the top of a house
(B)help the boy to climb to the top of the house
(C)let the boy know it was wrong to tell a lie (D)make the boy cry
44."What would people think about the ladder?" shows the boy was afraid people would __A__.
(A)know what had happened (B)take the ladder away
(C)come to clean the roof (D)come to take care of Grandfather
45.AT the end of the story the result is __A__.
(A)enjoyable (B)sad (C)not clear (D)untrue
我的祖父是个好人。我非常爱他。但是有一天我对他撒了一个谎.我现在不能告诉你谎言是什么。那时我只有七岁。祖父没有生我的气。
“叫吉姆去拿一把长梯子，”他说。“我的孩子现在从屋顶上跳下来，跳到屋顶上。"
吉姆带来了大梯子。然后祖父说:“我的.儿子现在从屋顶上跳下来。梯子是给他的。”
我立刻明白了他在告诉我什么。我经常听到一句老话:“谎言是从房顶上跳下来的。”。
我什么也没说。但是我想哭。
时间一分一秒地过去了。人们会怎么看待梯子？它站在前门旁边。我担心我会在那里呆很长时间。我必须做点什么！
最后我去找了爷爷。他正在读一本书。我走上前，把脸贴在他的手臂上。
“爷爷，”我说，“我不会再说谎了。我们现在不需要梯子了。”祖父似乎又一次非常高兴。他打电话给吉姆。“把梯子拿走，”他说，“我的孩子不会从房顶上跳下来。”
他的话让我再次开心起来。
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