英语阅读题六级

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英语阅读题六级

　　阅读理解一直以来都是考生们最头疼的题目，下面是小编整理的英语六级的阅读理解练习题以及答案解析，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读参考一下哦!

英语阅读题六级

　　第一篇：

　　Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.

　　Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending. Increasingly, they are looking to the generic-drugs (普通药物) industry as a savior. In November Japan's finance ministry issued a report complaining that the country's use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the same month Canada's competition watchdog criticized the country's pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly C$1 billion a year.

　　Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Union. The report reached a damning~, though provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law (a final report is due early next year), it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EU's competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.

　　One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the "patent duster( 专利群)". A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1,300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-court settlements between makers of patented drags and generics firms may be a strategy used by the former to delay market entry by the latter.

　　According to EU officials, such misdeeds -have delayed the arrival of generic competition and the accompanying savings. On average, rite report estimates, generics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller the lag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about q 3 billion more than they would have-had the generics gone on sale immediately.

　　But hang on a minute, Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(钩子) too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, in effect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldn't the companies that accepted those "bribes" also share the blame?

　　56. Why are governments around the world seeking ways to reduce their health-care spending?

　　A) They consider the generic-drugs industry as a savior.

　　B) They are under the double pressure of aging group and financial crisis.

　　C) Health-care spending has accounted too large proportion.

　　D) Health-care spending has cost taxpayers too much income.

　　57. What can we learn from the report issued by the European Commission?

　　A) Drug firm will use just ways to protect their drags.

　　B) Cheaper generic drugs are easy to enter market,

　　C) The report has come to an ultimate conclusion.

　　D) The final report may lead to commissioner's legal action.

　　58. The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms for__________.

　　A) they do not let their opponents to resort to the comet

　　B) they use clusters of patents to protect their products

　　C) they bribe the cheaper generic opponents

　　D) trey do not pass on the savings made by use of generic drugs

　　59. On average, the genetics will be delayed to enter the market by __________.

　　A) seven months

　　B) three months

　　C) four months

　　D) eleven months

　　60. Which of the following accords with the author's view?

　　A) Charges on patented-drug industry are anything but true.

　　B) Generics industry is a sheer victim in the competition.

　　C) Only drug giants are to blame.

　　D) Exclusion of generics industry from taking responsibility is questionable.

　　第二篇：

　　Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.

　　They're still kids, and although there's a lot that the experts don't yet know about them, one thing they do agree on is that what kids use and expect from their world has changed rapidly. And it's all because of technology.

　　To the psychologists, sociologists, and generational and media experts who study them, their digital gear sets this new group apart, even from their tech-savvy (懂技术的) Millennial elders. They want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older siblings don't quite get. These differences may appear slight, but they signal an all-encompassing sensibility that some say marks the dawning of a new generation.

　　The contrast between Millennials and this younger group was so evident to psychologist Larry Rosen of California State University that he has declared the birth of a new generation in a new book, Rewired: Understanding the ingeneration and the Way They Learn, out next month. Rosen says the tech-dominated life experience of those born since the early 1990s is so different from the Millennials he wrote about in his 2007 book, Me, MySpace and I: Parenting the Net Generation, that they warrant the distinction of a new generation, which he has dubbed the "ingeneration".

　　"The technology is the easiest way to see it, but it's also a mind-set, and the mind-set goes with the little ‘i', which I'm talking to stand for 'individualized'," Rosen says. "Everything is defined and individualized to ‘me'. My music choices are defined to ' me'. What I watch on TV any instant is defined to ‘me'. " He says the iGeneration includes today's teens and middle-school ers, but it's too soon to tell about elementary-school ages and younger.

　　Rosen says the iGeneration believes anything is possible. "If they can think of it, somebody probably has or will invent it," he says. "They expect innovation."

　　They have high expectations that whatever they want or can use "will be able to be tailored to their own needs and wishes and desires."

　　Rosen says portability is key. They are inseparable from their wireless devices, which allow them to text as well as talk, so they can be constantly connected-even in class, where cell phones are supposedly banned.

　　Many researchers are trying t6 determine whether technology somehow causes the brains of young people to be wired differently. "They should be distracted and should perform more poorly than they do," Rosen says. "But findings show teens survive distractions much better than we would predict by their age and their brain development. "

　　Because these kids are more immersed and at younger ages, Rosen says, the educational system has to change significantly.

　　"The growth curve on the use of technology with children is exponential(指数的), and we run the risk of being out of step with this generation as far as how they learn and how they think," Rosen says.

　　"We have to give them options because they want their world individualized. "

　　56. Compared with their Millennial elders, the iGeneration kids

　　A.communicate with others by high-tech methods continually

　　B.prefer to live a virtual life than a real one

　　C.are equipped with more modem digital techniques

　　D.know more on technology than their elders

　　57. Why did Larry Rosen name the new generation as iGeneration?

　　A.Because this generation is featured by the use of personal high-tech devices.

　　B.Because this generation stresses on an individualized style of life.

　　C.Because it is the author himself who has discovered the new generation.

　　D.Because it's a mind-set generation instead of an age-set one.

　　58. Which of the following is true about the iGeneration according to Rosen?

　　A.This generation is crazy about inventing and creating new things.

　　B.Everything must be adapted to the peculiar need of the generation.

　　C.This generation catches up with the development of technology.

　　D.High-tech such as wireless devices goes with the generation.

　　59. Rosen's findings suggest that technology

　　A.has an obvious effect on the function of iGeneration's brain development

　　B.has greatly affected the iGeneration's behaviors and academic performance

　　C.has no significantly negative effect on iGeneration's mental and intellectual development

　　D.has caused distraction problems on iGeneration which affect their daily performance

　　60. According to the passage, education has to __

　　A.adapt its system to the need of the new generation

　　B.use more technologies to cater for the iGeneration

　　C.risk its system to certain extent for the iGeneration

　　D.be conducted online for iGeneration's individualized need

　　>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

　　第一篇：

　　56.B)。定位由题干中的governments及seeking ways to reduce the health-care spending定位到文章第一段第一句：Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other，governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending.

　　解推理判断题。由定位句可知，各国政府一方面面临老龄化人群的健康需求，另一方面受到金融危机的影响，所以都在寻求减少医疗保健开支的途径，B)符合题意。第一段第二句提到they are looking to the genetic-drugs industry as a savior，但是普通药物只是各国政府减少开支的一个方法，并不是他们这么做的原因，故排除A);C)的说法在文中没有提及;本段最后一句提到That greed…costs taxpayers nearly C $1 billion a year.这里是说药店的贪心导致纳税人受损，并不是说保健花费的问题，故排除D)。

　　57.D)。定位由题干中的the report issued by the European Commission定位到文章第二段第一句：Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results...

　　详解事实细节题。定位句提到，11月28日欧洲委员会发布的一个初步调查报告，下文开始对该报告进行描述，由第二段最后一句Neelie Kroes，the EU's competition commissioner，says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.可推断如果证据充足，委员们会采取行动，D)符合题意。第二段第二句提到the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents，可见药物公司使用了不公平的竞争手段，推迟普通药物的上市，故排除A)、B);该句前半句提到The report reached a damning，though provisional，conclusion…，可见该报告的结论只是暂时的，并不是最终结论(ultimate conclusion)，故排除C)。

　　58.B)。定位由题干中的The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms定位到文章第三段第一句：0ne strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the patent cluster(专利群)”。

　　详解推理判断题。由定位句可知，调查员们严厉谴责药品公司是因为其利用“专利群”这一策略，即为一个产品申请多项专利，B)符合题意。A)的表述在文中并未提及，故排除;最后一段最后一句虽然提到bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap genetics，但是作者没有说这是研究者们强烈谴责的方法，故排除C);第一段倒数第二句提到Canada’s competition watchdog criticized the country’s pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings。可见这里受到谴责的是加拿大的药店，不是所有药品公司，故排除D)。

　　59.A)。定位根据题干中的on average，the genetics will be delayed定位到文章第四段第二句：0n average，the report estimates，genetics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection，though where the drug Was a big seller the lag Was four months.

　　详解事实细节题。由定位句可知，平均来说，普通药物要等专利药物的专利保护失效7个月后才能上市，A)符合题意。B)、D)中的数字文中没有提及;文中提到了four months，但指的是畅销药品被推迟的时间，而不是平均的，故排除C)。

　　60.D)。定位根据题干中的author's view定位到文章最后一段第二句：Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented—drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true，the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(钩子)too lightly.

　　详解观点态度题。由定位句可知，作者认为欧盟调查员们对专利药物行业的控诉是正确的，但不应让普通制药行业太轻易地逃脱责任，因为它们有可能接受了专利药物行业的贿赂，因此作者认为普通药物行业同样需对此承担责任，D)符合题意。由定位句可知，作者同意调查员们对专利药物行业的看法，A)中的anything but true的说法太绝对，故排除;作者认为普通药物行业也应该承担责任，可见它并不完全是个受害者，也不应该仅仅谴责制药大亨，故排除B)、C)。

　　第二篇：

　　56.A)。定位：根据题干中的Millennial elders和the iGeneration kids定位到原文第二段第二句：They"want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older siblings don't quite get.

　　详解：推理判断题。本题考查“自我的一代” “千禧年一代”的区别。由定位句可知，“自我的一代”与他们的千禧年一代的哥哥姐姐们相比，更愿意持续不断地与他人保持联系，也希望随时能让别人找得到他们。由此可推断，他们愿意通过高科技手段与他人随时保持联系，因此A)是本题答案。B)“宁愿生活在虚拟世界.而非现实世界中”、C)“拥有更加先进的数字技术”和D)“比大些的孩子们懂得更多技术方面的知识”原文均未提及，故排除。

　　57.B)。定位：根据题干中的Larry Rosen定位到原文第四段第一、二句：“‰technology is the easiest way to see it。but it's also a mind-set，and the mind-set goes with the little’s，which I'm taking to stand for ‘individuslized’.”Rosen says.“Everything is defined and individualized t0‘me’”

　　详解：事实细节题。本题考查罗森将新的一代命名为“自我的一代”的原因。该段前两句引述拉里罗森介绍“自我的一代”的话，点明了这代人的特点，即高科技是这代人的典型特征，它也是种心态，这种心态随 “小我”而变化，即“个性化”也是鲜明特点，表现为每件事都为“我”而定制，或每件事都被赋予个性化特征。由此可见，这代人强调个性化的生活，因此B)是本题答案。A)“这代人的特点是使用个性化高科技产品”、 c)‘‘这代人是作者自己发现的”和D)“这是以心态而定而不是以时代而定的一代人”均是对原文的曲解，故排除。

　　58.D)。定位：根据题干中的iGeneration定位到原文第七段：Rosen says portability is key They are inseparable from their wireless devices，which allow them to text as well as talk，SO they 　can be constantly connected…

　　详解：事实细节题。本题考查关于“自我的一代”的论述哪项是正确的。由该段可知，对这代人而言，便携是关键。他们离不开无线装备，那些东西可使他们发短信或聊天，可以时刻与他人保持联系。由此可见。这一代人离不开无线高科技产品，因此D)是本题答案。A)“这代人着迷于发明或创造新事物”、B)“所有东西都要经过改变以适应这代人的特别需要”和C)“这代人赶得上技术发展的步伐”均是对原文的曲解，故排除。

　　59.C)。E定位：根据题干中的Rosen's findings定位到原文第八段第二、三句：“They should be distracted and should perform more poorly than they d0，”Rosen says.But findings show teens survive distractions much better than we would predict by their age and their brain develovment.”

　　详解：推理判断题。本题考查科技对“自我的一代”的影响。由定位句可知，他们本来应该受到干扰，表现应该糟糕.但研究结果表明这些十来岁的孩子比我们通过年龄和大脑发育而做出的预测要有更强的抗干扰能力。由此可推断，科技并没有对他们的心智发展产生明显的负面影响，因此C)是本题答案。A)“对这代人大脑发育的功能有着明显的影响”、B)“极大地影响了这代人的行为和学业”和D)“使这代人深受干扰，影响他们的日常表现”均与原文意思相反，故排除。

　　60.A)。定位：根据题干中的education定位到原文第九段：Because these kids are more immersed and at younger ages，Rosen says，the educational system has to change significantly.

　　详解：推理判断题。由该段可知，由于这代孩子在年幼时便深浸于科技之中，那么教育制度也要随之进行显著改变。由此可推断，教育制度也应适应这代人，因此A)是本题答案。B)“使用更多的科技手段来迎合这代人”是对原文的曲解，故排除;C)“教育制度应在某种程度上为这代人做出冒险”表述含糊，故排除;D)“应以网上在线进行的方式来满足这代人的个性化需要”是对原文的曲解，故排除。

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