高考英语阅读题

时间：2023-05-24 16:38:59 雪桃英语阅读我要投稿

高考英语阅读题

　　高考英语中，阅读理解是一个重点要掌握的题型，下面是小编收集整理的有关于高考的英语阅读理解练习以及参考答案，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读了解一下哦!

高考英语阅读题

　　第一篇：

　　Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.

　　A survey conducted recently by sina. com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).

　　The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.

　　The crisis(危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.

　　But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.

　　Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.

　　5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.

　　A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous

　　B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon

　　C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing

　　D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion

　　6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.

　　A. have lost their religious background

　　B. are the same as those celebrated in the West

　　C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals

　　D. may reduce the hunger of public people

　　7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?

　　A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.

　　B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.

　　C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.

　　D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.

　　8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?

　　A. People can relax themselves.

　　B. People can show their thanks to others.

　　C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.

　　D. People have known more about the western culture.

　　第二篇：

　　Almost everyone loves trees, but did you know that trees can help people heal faster?

　　It’s true. According to the ISA (International Society of Arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees. And while trees certainly benefit any landscapes—whether lining residential streets, dotting urban areas, or in full glory in the forest—they are actually important to our daily well-being.

　　Trees improve the quality of the air around us by absorbing dust and other particulates (微粒), and release clean oxygen for you to breathe. If the health of people and the environment aren’t high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is: Trees make economic sense. A home surrounded by trees costs less to cool and heat. Neighborhoods with trees are often several degrees cooler than those in similar climates that don’t have trees. In winter, trees can keep your house warmer by blocking high winds. Also, less water is needed in tree-shaded areas where the sun isn’t constantly boating down on the earth below.

　　Besides, trees can enhance privacy, block unpleasant views, and improve the value of your home. Unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees in an area before creating new neighborhoods and buildings. That’s why it’s more important than ever to plant a tree in your community.

　　Check out the NADF (National Arbor Day Foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center. The Arbor Day Foundation can tell you how to plant a tree in someone’s name as a gift, donate a tree in someone’s honor, or memorialize a loved one by planting a tree.

　　5.According to the ISA, a sick person in hospital can get well sooner if he or she ______.

　　A. has a glance at some trees B. can enjoy a view of trees

　　C. receives treatment in time D. is surrounded by flowers

　　6.Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Trees benefit any landscape as well as human beings.

　　B. Trees take in dust and dioxide and release clean oxygen.

　　C. The health and the environment aren’t on people’s list of concerns.

　　D. People in tree-shaded areas can reduce their cost on house holding.

　　7.It is more necessary than ever to plant trees mainly because they ______.

　　A. improve the quality of the airB. make economic profits

　　C. are destroyed for mass construction D. are used to insure privacy

　　8.______ is most probably mentioned following the last paragraph.

　　A. The website of the NADF

　　B. How to plant a tree

　　C. Importance of planting trees

　　D. How to be a volunteer

　　第三篇：

　　“Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you’d win a gold medal!”

　　Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting. “I should never have let him go to the boy’s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I’m so stupid!”

　　My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic” comment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during the previous day I had called myself “a slob” for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly” when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot” when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan.

　　In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.”

　　“How many did you have on your list?” I asked.

　　“Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, ‘Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!’ ”

　　My jaw dropped. “What did you do?”

　　“Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, ‘I could never say these things to anyone else!’ ”

　　“And our teacher replied, ‘Well, if you can’t say them to anyone else, then don’t ever say them to yourself!’ ”

　　My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I’m God’s child, too!

　　God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.

　　1. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?

　　A. The writer is a good athlete. B. The writer scolds herself too much.

　　C. She is encouraging the writer. D. A gold medal is not a big deal.

　　2. What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?

　　A. She has low self-esteem over some small things.

　　B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.

　　C. She is a third-grade teacher.

　　D. She cares too much about her appearance.

　　3. We can infer that the underlined word “slob” might be _____.

　　A. something untidy B. someone dangerous

　　C. something dirty D. someone lazy

　　4. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?

　　A. She is ready to turn to God for help.

　　B. She will be kind to all children.

　　C. She won’t insult herself as well as others.

　　D. She is willing to be a child of God.

　　参考答案

　　第一篇：

　　如今，中国人对西方的节日越来越感兴趣，而中国的传统节日越来越不受人们的重视，原因何在呢?中西方两种文化有何不同之处，西方节日在中国处于一个什么样的地位，接受西方的节日是对是错?读完这篇文章，相信我们会得到答案。

　　5.C。细节理解题。A项只有10.45%的人如此认为，most一词错误;B项will disappear soon错误;D项只有17.85%的人这么认为，很明显，half一词错误;依据文章第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。

　　6.A。细节理解题。依据文章第三段第三句中的“They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life.”可知，A项正确;依据第三段中的have difference from the origin可知B项错误;C项文章没有进行比较;D项文章用的是the public’s hunger for happiness is filled，而非饥饿，故答案为A。

　　7.D。细节理解题。A项错误，文章第三段提及商家挣到了钱，公众的幸福感得到了满足，而并非外国的节日能够让店主的钱包迅速地鼓起来;B项too simple与原文不符;C项不是区别，两种节日都与文化有关。依据文章第四、五两段可知，D项正确，两种节日的区别在于西方的节日浪漫，而中国的节日则与实际生活密切相关。

　　8.C。细节理解判断题。文章没有提及中国的节日与西方的节日相比谁的历史更悠久，故C项错误。

　　第二篇：

　　树的好处难以一一列举，尽管如此，大规模的建设却将它们毫不留情地铲除。参加植树活动吧，为自己，为别人，也为我们赖以生存的地球增添一片绿荫。

　　5.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...hospital patients have shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees”可判断B项正确。A项中的glance表示“瞥了一眼”，与原文不符;后两项在文章中没有信息支持。

　　6.C。细节理解题。第三段前半部分中的“If the health of people and the environment aren’t high on your list of concerns”是说“假如你不太关心人们的健康和环境”，这只是假设，因此C项不正确。

　　7.C。细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的中间部分和最后部分可知C项正确。其余三项叙述的都是树的某种用途。

　　8.A。文章结构题。根据最后一段的开头部分可知文章接下去要叙述的是NADF网站。B、D两项只是网站涉及的部分内容;C项在本段中没有信息支持。

　　第三篇：1-4 B A D C

　　拓展：关于高考英语做阅读题答题技巧

　　一、巧用阅读理解的答题方法

　　阅读简答题与普通的阅读理解题既有相似之处，也有不同之处。相似的是两者均需先阅读文章，然后再回答问题;不同的是，传统的阅读理解题，只要求从给定的四个选项中选择一个回答问题，而简答题则是要求考生自己按规定的要求回答问题。既然阅读简答题与传统阅读理解题有其相通之处，所有些用于做阅读理解的方法也完全可以用于做阅读简答题，比如做阅读理解经常用的“跳读法”，即根据问题信息跳跃性地阅读文章的某些段落或某些句子，以加强阅读的针对性、节约阅读时间和提高阅读效率，此法用于做阅读简答题也完全适合。

　　二、科学浓缩关键信息

　　根据简答题给分标准和扣分标准可以看出，简答题的答案不仅要求内容正确，而且要求语言无错，所以同学们在答题时，最好是先从原文中找到相应的答题依据，然后再根据试题的字数要求，用规定的字数将答案写出来。写答案时，既要充分利用文章中的“原句”，但又不能完全照搬(因为照搬是要扣分的!)，要注意抓住其中的关键信息，同时用自己的话将关键信息表达出来，使之成为一个语法正确、表意完整的句子或短语。

　　三、尽量规避语法错误

　　规避语法错误主要从以下几个方面着手：一是查句子结构是否完整;二是查谓语动词是否有时态、语态、搭配、及物性等方面的错误;三是查从句(尤其是定语从句)的使用是否准确;四是查省略句的省略是否合理。特别是有关省略句的问题，由于命题对回答问题的字数作了限制，所以考生在答题时通常会采用省略句式。

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