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英语阅读教学设计
高中英语(SEFC)阅读课文具有题材广泛、体裁各样、语言知识丰富等特征,是各单元教学的核心部分,也是培养学生阅读能力的主要渠道。然而,传统的阅读课教学模式常常是单一的自下而上模式,教学方式只是把课文作为单纯向学生传授语法及语言知识的载体,忽视了培养学生的阅读速度和理解能力;传统的阅读理解提问方式也常常停留在对所阅读文章的表层理解层次上。那么,如何借助这些课文来提高学生的阅读速度、阅读理解能力和语言水平呢?下面小编跟大家分享高中英语的阅读课的教学设计,希望大家喜欢!【高中英语阅读课教学设计】
一、教学目标
Teaching aims and demands
1. Master the new words and expressions:
(1).Words: beauty, harvest, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, feast, bone, belief, poet, arrival, gain, gather, independence, agricultural, award, admire, rooster, energetic, clothing, Easter, Christian custom.
(2).Expressions: take place, in memory of, dress up, play a trick on, look forward to, day and night, as though, have fun with.
2. Learn to describe festivals Ss know using the words and expressions learned in the lesson.
3. Develop their reading skills: skipping, skimming, scanning, word-guessing, close reading, summarizing, comparing.
4. 学生认识世界各地节日的分类、不同庆祝方式,对生活的影响,从而学生能更深理解节日的内涵。
5. Understand the useful sentences and the structure of the passage, and then be able to do some writing accordingly.
以上教学目标中目标1是知识目标,2和3是技能目标;其中3是训练学生的阅读技能,把高考考纲规定的六钟阅读技能的培养贯穿在日常教学中。4是情感态度和文化意识目标,这两方面的素养是促进学生语言运用能力的基础(文化意识是学生得体运用语言的保证,情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素);在高中阶段,思维方式、文化意识以及对不同文化艺术形式的积极情感的引导是语言教学的一个重要目标。目标5把阅读和写作有机结合来提高学生的语篇意识,做到学以致用,体现了语言是思维表达和文化传播的工具,从真正意义上注重提高学生学生用英语进行思维表达和文化交流的能力,发展学生综合语言运用能力。
本节阅读课的教学目标多样化,涵盖课程标准中的五个课程目标,而且具体、明确,可操作性强。五个教学目标的主体是学生,突出以学生的知识技能和情感态度为发展目标,评价的标准是学生的发展。使《高中英语课程标准》中对课程目标的具体要求在这节课中都得到了充分的体现。教学目标的确定是成功开展英语课堂教学的先决条件。明确、具体、多样化、科学、可行的教学目标是实现有效教学的前提。因此,教师在上每节课必须要有明确的教学目标,从而才有演绎式的教学目标产生归纳式的教学效果。一堂课教师关注点是什么,应该使学生会什么,教师必须心中有数。也就是说,教师只有对教学目标非常清楚,才能在40分钟内产生最大效能,设计有效的活动,通过有效的输入达到有效的输出,确实让学生能够运用语言做事情。
二、课堂教学设计和活动安排
英语课堂教学要做到“有理、有序、有效”。有效的教学设计是有效教学实现的基本保证。既注重结果的同时更要注重过程。新课标指出教师在教学过程中要与学生积极互动、共同发展。教学过程就是一个教与学的过程,只有教与学相辅相成,才会相得益彰。所谓积极互动,就是一种“授”与“受”的默契,只有达成一种默契,“授”才是有效的,“受”才是有得的。而在不断的互动中,教师能及时了解学生的认知状况,捕捉学生的思维亮点,从而启发自身更深刻的思考,学生们在这个过程中则可以主动构建新知、获得新知,并形成独立思考能力和独特的个性。
Step 1: Lead in (4 minutes)
(1):Brainstorming. First students find more words to describe festivals they know.(Individual work)
(2):Students work in group of 4 and make a list of four Chinese festivals they know. Discuss when they take place and what people do at that time. Then fill in the table.(Group work)
Festival | Time or Date | What it celebrates | What people do |
Spring Festival | |||
…… | |||
Step 2: Pre-reading (3 minutes)
Task 1: Predicting
(1):Students try to predict the general idea of the passage according to the title and the pictures in it. (Individual work)
(2):Skipping (Individual work)
Students read the passage quickly and the teacher help them check their work.
【评析】跳读、预测文章中心是高中学生必须掌握的一项基本技能,主要培养学生整体把握文章和理解语篇的能力。这更有利于更好地理解文章、把握作者的写作意图,为学生进一步理解和分析这篇文章的结构做好前期准备工作。两个活动都是以学生为主体,第二个活动也体现了教师的组织者和引导者的作用。
Step 3: While reading(25 minutes)
Task 2: Skimming or Fast reading (Individual work)
Students read the text fast and identify the topic of each paragraph. Then fill in form. Finally help students to understand the organizing of the passage: Introduction --- Body --- Conclusion(总-分-总).
Title | Topics of the paragraphs | Organizing of the text andMain ideas |
Festivals and Celebrations |
Paragraph 1: | PartⅠ: |
Paragraph 2: | PartⅡ: | |
Paragraph 3: | ||
Paragraph 4: | ||
Paragraph 5: | ||
Paragraph 6: | PartⅢ: |
Task 3: Scanning or Careful reading (Group work)
Students scan the passage and fill the blanks based on it.
Paragraph 1 | Brief introduction |
Most festivals celebrate____ of cold weather, _____ in spring, and _____ in autumn; Festivals are _____,______, and ________ . |
Paragraph 2 | Festivals of the Dead | They are held to ___ the dead and satisfy ____, such as _____ in Japanand ______ in the western countries. People in _____ also celebrate the festival in November. |
Paragraph 3 | Festivals to Honour People | Festivals are held to honour ____, such as ______, _______, ________ . |
Paragraph 4 | Harvest Festivals | Harvest and _______ can be _______.People are grateful because ________ and _________. |
Paragraph 5 | Spring Festivals | Spring festivals are _______ that look forward to ______ and ______ , such as _____ in China, _____ in some Western countries, _____ for Christians and ________ in Japan |
Conclusion | Festivals help people _____ ,_______,______,_____. |
Task 4: Conclusion
(1):Although people have different festivals, most festivals have something in common, for these things might be important to people everywhere. Talk with partners and fill in the chart below. (Group work)
Common things | Reasons why they are important |
1 | |
2 | |
3 |
The passage brief introduces the earliest kinds of festivals with the reasons for them, and then four varieties of festivals in most parts of the world.
【评析】这一任务的设计本着有序变化和有机变化、动态和静态相结合的原则,交替安排学生参与的活动和学生接受知识并思考的活动,更能提高学生学习的效率。
Task 5: Guessing words. (Pair work)
Students read the passage again and then guess the meanings of the words in bold according to the context.
starve, ancestor, in memory of, belief, dress up, arrival, gain, gather, award, admire, look forward to, custom.
【评析】学生通过双人互动活动,依据课文的语境来识别、理解、联想和应用新词汇。词汇的教学以真实或近乎真实的语言情景为背景,使学生通过情景掌握这些词汇,切实提高学生实际运用语言的能力。这一任务还有助于学生消除生词障碍,为下面的精读作铺垫。
Task 6: Intensive reading.(Pair work)
(1):Help students to understand some difficult words ,phrases and sentences in the passage.
(2): Students read the passage again, and answer the questions in Exercise 2 on Page 3.
【评析】帮助学生分析文章中出现的难句、语法结构、短语等进一步扫除阅读障碍。接着学生默读文章,进行互问,有助于他们深层次地理解课文。教师在课堂教学中可根据实际情况鼓励成绩好的学生提出比较有深度的问题。
Step 4: Post reading(7 minutes)
Task 7: Discussion
Discuss in group which festivals are the most important and which are the most fun.(Group work)
Type of festival | Example of festival | Reasons | |
Most important | |||
Most fun |
Each group sends a representative to report their opinions on “which festivals are the most important and which are the most fun?”
【评析】此两项任务连贯性很强,要求学生先小组讨论得出结果,然后以大组为单位派出一个代表在班上作汇报。激发学生对新知识、新内容探求的欲望,促使其运用所学语言进行交际,体现语言的生成性。
Step 5:Homework (1 minute)
Write an article about the most important festivals you like best. The passage should include date, origin, meaning, food and clothing, people, and activities.
【评析】学生通过自主性阅读、讨论等活动,对文章有了更深的理解,在此基础上进行书面表达,学生言之有材;节日是学生都熟悉的话题,学生言之有物。这种安排使语言输出和输入有机结合起来,读写能力协调发展,有利于提高学生综合语言运用能力。日常教学中教师要始终贯穿阅读与写作两条主线,认真探索,强势推进。
三、教学反思
纵观本节课有以下几大优点:第一、学生始终是教学活动的主动参与者、并整体参与,强调自主学习能力的培养。整节课每位学生都要勤于思考、搜集和处理信息。教学活动为学生提供不同情境下构建知识、运用知识和表现自我的机会;让学生通过主动学习,形成自我监控、自我反思、自我评价和自我反馈的学习能力。教师引导学生主动探究和解决问题,帮助学生形成自主学习的能力。第二、教学活动多样化,体现人文性。就内容而言,有训练活动、理解活动、应用活动、反馈活动等;就组织形式而言,有个体、对子、小组、大组活动;就学习方式而言,有自主学习、讨论合作学习。教学活动的设计充分考虑到学生的差异性,做到课上人人有事做,事事有成效。第三、教学步骤由浅入深,层层推进。任务与任务间连贯,环环相扣。每个任务都做到由易到难,确保绝大多数学生能参与到活动中来。第四、重视教学内容的开放性和语言的生成性。Lead in 、Post reading和Homework 的活动紧密联系生活实际,真实再现生活,同时学生还能体验和感受生活,并尝试用英语进行交流。第五、注重教师的组织、引导和促进作用。设计的各个环节都离不开老师的组织和指导。教师整节课只是在组织和引导学生去思考、分析和发现问题,帮助学生更好地完成任务,促进学生综合语言运用能力的提高。这样就更能确保整堂课的教学过程和活动有效性得以实现。
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