初二英语阅读理解题以及答案

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初二英语阅读理解题以及答案（精选36份）

　　做阅读理解，要想做得既快又准确，那么首先就要掌握一定量的词汇，然后就是做题的方法。下面是yjbys小编给大家提供的关于八年级的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案，大家一起来看一下吧!

初二英语阅读理解题以及答案（精选36份）

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 1

　　Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.

　　No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.

　　People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.

　　Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?

　　1. The best title(题目)of the text should be ___.

　　A. Cities or Villages B. Back to Towns

　　C. How Cities Grew D. People and Animals

　　2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.

　　A. villages B. animals C. cities D. people

　　3. When factories were built, ___.

　　A. more people live near the factories

　　B. people began to live in the factories

　　C. many people began to work in villages

　　D. many machines appeared in big factories

　　4. We can learn from the text that ___.

　　A. people like to work only in big cities

　　B. some people dont like to live in big cities

　　C. there will be no small towns in the future(将来)

　　D. it is better to live in cities than in villages

　　5. In what order did people do the following things?

　　A. Worked in villages B. Lived near the factories.

　　C. Learned to grow food. D. Built factories.

　　E. Began to live near each other.

　　答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 2

　　Miss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”

　　Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?”

　　“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”

　　1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .

　　A. how to telephone B. about electricity

　　C. about time zone(时区) D. about sound

　　2. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .

　　A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles

　　B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away

　　C. her students had grasped(理解)her lesson

　　D. sound waves were slower than electricity

　　3. Tom thought that electricity was .

　　A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves

　　C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves

　　4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because .

　　A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York

　　B. electricity was slower than sound waves

　　C. Tom was not good at physics at all

　　D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves

　　5. Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?

　　A. Tom’s B. Kate’s C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B

　　答案：D C B A A

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 3

　　“Youre just in time, Joe. Were going to play cowboys（牛仔） and Indians, and you can be the Indians. ” One of my cousins（堂兄弟）said.

　　“How many Indians?” I asked.

　　“Oh, about a thousand. ” He answered, and before I could say no，I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of “After them. Lets catch the killers!” and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas car．

　　“Weve got him, boys. Lets go and catch him!”

　　But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look.

　　Just then I heard a shout , “Bring the rope（绳子）, and we can burn him. ”

　　“Only Indians burn people. Cowboys.” I stopped just in time. I had almost said, “Cowboys hang（绞死）people. ”

　　I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “Were leaving now. ”

　　“Untie me.” I shouted. ”Were going.

　　“Why did Bobby want matches（火柴）?” Mum asked when we were in the car. “He was asking Dad whether he had any. ”

　　“oh, he was just going t matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches”

　　Mother was quite sure, and I didnt say any more.

　　1．How many children played the Indians?

　　A．One thousand

　　B．One hundred

　　C．One group

　　D．One

　　2．Why did Joes cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because______.

　　A．there were not enough children four the game

　　B．the game was just going to start

　　C．none of his cousins wanted to be the Indians

　　D．they were waiting for Joe

　　3．Joe didnt say “Cowbays hang people.” Because______.

　　A．he was tied to a tree

　　B．that would make things worse

　　C．he was caught by the cowboys

　　D．that would make the cowboys angry

　　4．Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．One of Joes cousins was looking for matches.

　　B．Dad didnt want to give the children any matches.

　　C．Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father.

　　D．Mum didnt think children should play with matches.

　　5．The name of the story should he“______.”

　　A．Joe and his cousins

　　B．Who knows what danger is waiting there

　　C．Cowboys and Indians is a favourite childrens game

　　D．How cowboys and Indians fought in the past

　　答案：DCBAB

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 4

　　A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car．He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.

　　At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change（零钱） for ten pence（便士）?”

　　“Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pock- et, “Ill see whether I can help you. ”

　　“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ”

　　“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.

　　1．The young officer and his mother lived______.

　　A．in the same town

　　B．in different places

　　C．in another town

　　D．in the other town

　　2．The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.

　　A．that he was going to visit her

　　B．where his train would leave for

　　C．what time his train would arrive at the station

　　D．that he was then at the station

　　3．He looked around for help because he______.

　　A．had no money to make the phone call

　　B．did not know where to make the phone call

　　C．needed some change for the phone call

　　D．wanted to get change from the old soldier

　　4．The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______.

　　A．was polite to him

　　B．was not polite to him

　　C．didnt know how to speak to him

　　D．didnt like to help him at all

　　5．Which of the following is not true?

　　A．Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.

　　B．The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.

　　C．He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.

　　D．He didnt know the soldier before.

　　答案：BCCBA

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 5

　　People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.

　　One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.

　　1．How many people are there in this story?______.

　　A．One

　　B．Two

　　C．Three

　　D．Four

　　2．Jack______.

　　A．is a close friend of mine

　　B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon

　　C．has many close friends

　　D．enjoys talks in the room

　　3．Jack was worried because______.

　　A．he wanted to eat something

　　B．it was Sunday afternoon again

　　C．he was not feeling well

　　D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk

　　4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.

　　A．I should leave the house at once

　　B．he liked my hat very much

　　C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it

　　D．he wanted to have a rest

　　5．Which of the following is true?______.

　　A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didnt pay any attention to us

　　B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didnt pay any attention to us

　　C．When my friend and I were talking, we didnt pay any attention to Jack

　　D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them

　　答案：BBDAC

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 6

　　Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.

　　One night it was very dry and windy.

　　When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.

　　At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.

　　1．Peter lived with his______.

　　A．sisters

　　B．brothers

　　C．uncles

　　D．parents

　　2．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning.

　　A．the table

　　B．the wood

　　C．the door

　　D．the window

　　3．______, so he could not put out the fire.

　　A．Everybody was asleep

　　B．He couldnt shout loudly

　　C．The kitchen was very big

　　D．there was no water tap in the house

　　4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.

　　A．to wake the people up

　　B．to get some water

　　C．to find his classmates

　　D．to visit them

　　5．______hurt in the fire.

　　A．People in other houses were

　　B．Peters parents were

　　C．Nobody was

　　D．Peter was

　　答案：DBDAC

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 7

　　Alf is a big soccer fan. At school, there are lots of children playing soccer. Alf really wants to be a soccer star, but he thinks he isnt good at soccer. He feels very sad. He always thinks about how to be a great soccer player.

　　One day, Alf went to watch the school soccer match on the playground with his friend. There were many students watching the match. Suddenly Alf shouted, "Look out!" He jumped up and made a very good save（救球）！

　　All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. "What a good save, Alf! Youre the best!" His friend said. The soccer coach came to him and said, "Alf, come with me." Alf stood in the goal（球门） and the coach took a shot（射门）. It was a good shot, and Alf saved it. Alf saved the next shot, too; and the next one. All the students cheered. Now Alf knows he is a very good goalkeeper. He is good at playing soccer.

　　（1）What does Alf want to be?

　　A.A soccer star.B.A soccer coach.

　　C.A goalkeeper.D.A soccer fan.

　　（2）The soccer players and the coach cheered for Alf because .

　　A.he made a sudden shoutB.he took a high jump

　　C.he made a good saveD.he took a good shot

　　（3）The coach asked Alf to go with him because he wanted to .

　　A.play soccer with AlfB.teach Alf to take shots

　　C.practice saving shots with AlfD.know how well Alf can save shots

　　（4）From the passage, we know Alf is a（n） boy.

　　A.funnyB.braveC.quietD.friendly

　　【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B

　　【解析】

　　主要讲了Alf想成为一名好的足球运动员，一天看学校足球比赛时他做了一次很好的`补救，并且成为一名很好的守门员。

　　（1）细节题。根据Alf really wants to be a soccer star可知他想成为一名足球明星，故选A。

　　（2）细节题。根据All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. "What a good save, Alf! Youre the best!"因为他做了一次很好的.补救所以足球运动员和教练为他欢呼，故选C。

　　（3）细节题。根据Alf stood in the goal（球门） and the coach took a shot（射门）. It was a good shot, and Alf saved it.可知教练让Alf和他一起去目的是想知道Alf射门怎样，故选D。

　　（4）细节题。根据全文可知Alf抓住机会表现自己，所以是勇敢的，故选B。

　　【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 8

　　The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.

　　He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.

　　1．Tom passed the shop______.

　　A．on foot

　　B．by bus

　　C．by bike

　　D．in a car

　　2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______.

　　A．to buy the shoes

　　B．to look at the shoes he liked

　　C．to look at the shoes in the shop window

　　D．to look at the shoes on the front row

　　3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______.

　　A．too expensive

　　B．quite cheap

　　C．not there

　　D．not sold yet

　　4．Tom went into the park because he______.

　　A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it

　　B．wanted to see the boy

　　C．didnt want to make his mother worried

　　D．he felt sad

　　5．From the story we can know that Tom______.

　　A．liked new shoes very much

　　B．loved his mother best

　　C．didnt want to go to school

　　D．didnt want to stay at home

　　答案：ABDCB

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 9

　　Im Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isnt in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students homes and brings them to school. At eight oclock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesnt watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00

　　Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isnt she?

　　（1）Lin Li goes to some of her students homes in the morning .

　　A.to visit their parents

　　B.to tell stories to them

　　C.to bring them to school

　　D.to check their homework

　　（2）What does Lin Li do in a day?

　　①she watches news on TV.

　　②She tells stories to her students.

　　③she plays computer games.

　　④she checks her students homework.

　　⑤she sends some students back to their homes.

　　A.①②③B.②③④C.②④⑤D.③④⑤

　　（3）Lin Li stays at school for about hours.

　　A.sixB.eightC.tenD.twelve

　　（4）Whats the passage mainly about?

　　A.Lin Lis family.B.Lin Lis workC.Lin Lis schoolD.Lin Lis students

　　【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B

　　【解析】

　　主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。

　　（1）细节题。根据she goes to four of her students homes and brings them to school.可知林丽早上去学生家里把学生带到学校，故选C。

　　（2）细节题。根据Lin Li tells some stories to them.可知②正确；根据She usually checks her students homework.可知④正确；根据Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes可知⑤正确，故选C。

　　（3）细节题。根据At eight oclock, the students have the first morning class.The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00.可知八点上课，下午四点下课，一天工作大约8小时，故选B。

　　（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。故选B。

　　【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 10

　　May 5this my brother Toms birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.

　　Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.

　　Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to astationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.

　　On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.

　　（1）We buy for my brother.

　　A.a pen and a cake

　　B.a pen, a cake and a pair of shoes

　　C.two pens and a cake

　　D.three pens, a cake and a T-shirt

　　（2）Altogether we spend yuan on my brothers presents.

　　A.forty-fiveB.seventy-eightC.twenty-fiveD.seventy

　　（3）We go toa stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means.

　　A.书店B.鞋店C.文具店D.礼品店

　　【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C

　　【解析】

　　文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥汤姆的.生日，我和妈妈一起去商店给他买礼物，一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔。

　　（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，我们给哥哥买了一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔作为他的'生日礼物，故选B。

　　（2）理解计算题。通读全文可知，买鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；钢笔8yuan，一共花费78yuan，故选B。

　　（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知，由钢笔提示，stationary shop应该是文具店，故选C。

　　【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 11

　　Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!

　　Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（马达）. The batteries can be charged（充电）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people cant hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. Sotheyhave to be careful.

　　People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.

　　（1）Whats the problem of the cars that run on gas?

　　A.They are too big.B.They are noisy.

　　C.They are too small.D.They make the air dirty.

　　（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指代）?

　　A.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.

　　（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?

　　A.Because they are quiet.B.Because they are fast.

　　C.Because they are too big.D.Because they make the air dirty.

　　（4）The writer hopes.

　　A.no cars will be electric

　　B.gas cars can become better

　　C.all cars will be electric

　　D.gas cars can become slower

　　（5）Whats the best title for the passage?

　　A.The problems of gas cars

　　B.People who study cars

　　C.The problems of electric cars

　　D.Gas cars and electric cars

　　【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D

　　【解析】

　　本文主要介绍汽油车的'缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。

　　（1）细节题，根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。

　　（2）词句猜测题，根据 This means that some people cant hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.可知they知道上文的some people，故选B。

　　（3）细节题，根据 They are also very quiet.和 So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。

　　（4）推断题，根据 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。

　　（5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。

　　【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 12

　　Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.

　　There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earths water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.

　　We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.

　　Sometimes the Earths water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.

　　Water is a problem for many people in the world.

　　（1）About of the Earths water is fresh.

　　A.97. 5%B.2. 5%C.1%D.25%

　　（2）Most of the fresh water is.

　　A.snow and iceB.rainC.in lakes and riversD.in oceans

　　（3）It rains after the waterfrom oceans, lakes and rivers.

　　A.fallsB.enjoysC.evaporatesD.runs

　　（4）Most of the land in the tropics is.

　　A.poorB.dryC.richD.salty

　　【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A

　　【解析】

　　本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的.水很少而且分布不均匀。

　　（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earths water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。

　　（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。

　　（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。

　　（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的.，故选A。

　　【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 13

　　Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.

　　（1）Hobbies can make life.

　　A.boringB.colourfulC.busyD.free

　　（2）How many hobbies does the writer have?

　　A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.More than four.

　　（3）When the writer is free, what does he do?

　　A.Go over his lessons.B.Play computer games.

　　C.Spend time on his hobbies.D.Help his parents.

　　（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to.

　　A.practise over and overB.watch others play again and again

　　C.lie in bed and think about itD.do your homework well

　　【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A

　　【解析】

　　本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。

　　（1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的`生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。

　　（2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。

　　（3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的`爱好。故答案是C。

　　（4）细节理解题，根据 For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。

　　【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 14

　　Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, twodoughnuts（甜甜圈）and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.

　　When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an egg up in the air, I dont think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but onebroken（破碎的）egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.

　　（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?

　　A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two

　　（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?

　　A.In the shop.B.At the gate of the shop.

　　C.At his home.D.On his way to the shop.

　　（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?

　　A.The apples.B.The eggs.C.The bananas.D.The biscuits.

　　（4）Which animal wants the oranges?

　　A.The giraffe.B.The elephant.C.The pig.D.The duck.

　　（5）What can we learn from the passage?

　　A.Kevin takes all the food home at last.

　　B.Kevin puts all the food in a big box.

　　C.Kevin is afraid to see the animals.

　　D.Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.

　　【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D

　　【解析】

　　文章大意：凯文是个可爱的`男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。

　　（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, twodoughnuts（甜甜圈）and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。

　　（2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店门口遇到的`动物，故答案是B。

　　（3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。

　　（4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。

　　（5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。

　　【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 15

　　In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.

　　"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.

　　The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.

　　Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.

　　The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.

　　（1）The change bags were put.

　　A.on the busesB.under the desksC.at the bus stopsD.near the parks

　　（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.

　　B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.

　　C.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.

　　D.The small change didnt help the passengers much.

　　（3）Whats the main idea of this passage?

　　A.Making change bags is difficult.

　　B.Pocket money can be helpful.

　　C.Giving help brings us happiness.

　　D.Every coin has two sides.

　　【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C

　　【解析】

　　文章大意：为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。他们利用周末制作零钱袋。他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。

　　（1）细节理解题，根据 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站，故答案是C。

　　（2）细节理解题，根据 And such an idea came from four students可知这个想法来自四个中学生，因此C正确，故答案是C。

　　（3）主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的`描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是C。

　　【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的'基础上归纳出文章的中心。

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 16

　　It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. "Ill send Mom some roses （玫瑰）."

　　While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.

　　"No, I have to have red roses." He said. "My mom was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite."

　　After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest （剩余）of the money for the young man. Moved （感动） by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you." Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.

　　When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery （坟墓）. Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, "Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her."

　　Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.

　　（1）The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替） roses because .

　　A.carnations were special flowers for Mothers Day

　　B.the assistant saved roses for John

　　C.roses were more expensive than carnations

　　D.carnations were nicer than roses

　　（2）John spent altogether （总共） in the flower shop that day.

　　A.$80B.$75C.$65D.$55

　　（3）The young man cried at the cemetery because he .

　　A.had spent all his money on the roses

　　B.wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her by himself

　　C.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers

　　D.didnt get enough money for his sick mother

　　（4）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to .

　　A.tell his mother the young mans story

　　B.ask his mother for more money

　　C.tell his mother he loved her by himself

　　D.ask his mother if she liked roses

　　（5）The writer writes the passage to tell us "."

　　A.Buy roses for your mother when she is ill

　　B.Send your mother flowers on Mothers Day

　　C.Work hard to get more money for your mother

　　D. Let your mother know how much you love her

　　【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D

　　【解析】

　　文章大意：母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。

　　（1）逻辑推理题，根据The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.可知，玫瑰比康乃馨贵，故答案是C。

　　（2）数字计算题，原价一打40美元，店员被他们感动后决定30月卖给他们，年轻人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由约翰垫付，还有约翰买的`花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。

　　（3）细节理解题，根据 Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her." 是因为他不能够亲口告诉她，他多么爱妈妈，故答案是B。

　　（4）逻辑推理题，根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意，因此想亲口对妈妈说一声“我爱你”，故答案是C。

　　（5）逻辑推理题，因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家，想告诉妈妈，他多么爱她，故答案是D。

　　【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题。数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。数字计算题需要根据文中提供的.数字进行数学计算得出结论。逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 17

　　We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

　　No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!

　　If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

　　And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

　　1. “Mosquito” means ______ in Chinese.

　　A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓

　　C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子

　　2. We know mosquitoes very well because ______.

　　A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there

　　C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly

　　3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.

　　A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you

　　C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one

　　4. The mosquito bites you _________.

　　A. when you’re asleep B. because you have choose it

　　C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you

　　5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?

　　A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

　　B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

　　C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

　　D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.

　　【答案及解析】

　　1. D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。

　　2. B。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。

　　3. D。答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。

　　4. C。答案的'依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。

　　5. B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的.内容，B项明显是错误的。

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 18

　　Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution, which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.

　　There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements that are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.

　　The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb.

　　1. This passage implies that war is now ___.

　　A. worse than in the past.

　　B. as bad as in the past

　　C. not so dangerous as in the past

　　D. as necessary as in the past

　　2. In the sentence “To do this, we need to persuade mankind” (Para 1), “this” refers to ___.

　　A. abolish war

　　B. improve weapons

　　C. solve international problems

　　D. live a peaceful life

　　3. From Paragraph 2 we learn that the author of the passage ___.

　　A. is an adherent of some modern ideologies.

　　B. does not think that adoption of any ideology could prevent war.

　　C. believe that the adoption of some ideology could prevent war.

　　D. does not doubt the truth of any ideologies.

　　4. According to the author, ___.

　　A. war is the only way to solve international disputes.

　　B. war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons.

　　C. it is impossible for the people to live without war.

　　D. war must be abolished if man wants to survive.

　　5. The last paragraph suggests that ___.

　　A. international agreements can be reached more easily now.

　　B. man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war.

　　C. nuclear war will definitely not take place.

　　D. world opinion welcomes nuclear war

　　答案：1-5 AABDB

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 19

　　Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks(讲) Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.

　　1. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are________.

　　A. Chinese B. English C. America D. Americans

　　2. They are working ________ now.

　　A. at school B. in China C. in America D. in Grade 3

　　3. Jack is________.

　　A. a student in a Chinese school B. a girl from America

　　C. in Class One, Grade Three D. learning English

　　4. Jack likes to play with________.

　　A. his father B. his mother C. his brothers D. Chinese children

　　5. Jack learns the Chinese language (语言) by________.

　　A. listening to the language B. listening to the language and speaking it

　　C. reading books in Chinese and writing in it

　　D. listening, speaking, reading and writing

　　答案：1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 20

　　Some students are in Han Meimeis house. They are talking about many things. They are eating and drinking something. Han Meimeis mother is cooking for them. Its eleven oclock. Its lunch time. They are eating. Han Meimei says, "Help yourselves(请随便吃). " Jim likes eggs. Kate likes rice. Lucy likes bread. Lily doesnt like bread. She likes bananas. They are drinking ten bottles of orange. They are having a very good time.

　　1. Who are in Han meimeis house?

　　A. A student. B. Some students.

　　C. Han Meimei. D. Jim, Kate.

　　2. Do you know what they are talking about?

　　A. I dont know. B. I know. C. I want to know. D. Im knowing.

　　3. Are they eating and drinking anything?

　　A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they are doing. C. Yes, they are. D. Yes, they does.

　　4._________ is cooking for them.

　　A. Han Meimei B. Some students C. Han Meimeis mother D. Han Meimeis father

　　5. Lucy______.

　　A. likes rice B. likes eggs C. likes bananas D. likes bread

　　答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 21

　　Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1____ soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2_____ the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3____ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4______ paper in the village, because no one could write.

　　The doctor 5_____ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6______ of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7_____ .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8_____ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9_____ an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.

　　( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die

　　( )2.A. late B.later C.ago D.before

　　( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer

　　( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also

　　( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked

　　( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door

　　( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good

　　( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick

　　( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had

　　( )10. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village

　　答案：D B C B A D A B D C

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 22

　　Peter and Mike were in 1____ class．Peter was born in a 2_____ family．But Mike’s father was a businessman(商人)and got 3_____ money．When Peter got into trouble(困难)he always helped him．

　　Peter liked to have sports．He was good at 4_____ ．He ran 5____ than any others in their class It was Sunday．Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic．Mike took a lot of food there．It was a 6___ ay．The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers．They ate and drank then went 7___ in the river．They had a good time．Suddenly they heard a great noise．They found it was a tiger behind a big tree．They were both very 8______．Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away．Mike stopped him and said：”It’s no use for us．The tiger runs 9____ faster than us．Let’s find a way．”“It doesn’t matter．”said Peter．”I’m 1 0___ Ill run faster than you

　　1．A．same B．different C．difference D．the same

　　2．A．rich B．happy C．poor D．bad

　　3．A．many B．lot C．any D．much

　　4．A．ran B．running C．run D．runs

　　5．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．best

　　6．A．sun B．rain C．rained D．sunny

　　7．A．fish B．to fishing C．fishing D．fished

　　8．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．exciting

　　9．A．more B．much C．many D．1ittle

　　10．A．afraid B．worried C．sure D．Glad

　　答案：DCDBBDCBBC

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 23

　　We were going to play a team from a country school .They didn’t come 1 the match nearly began .They looked 2 than we thought .The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys .We thought they 3 saw a basketball before .We felt that we didn’t 4 any practice to play with such a team .It was very late so they couldn’t have any time to practice .The match began ,one of our boys 5 the ball and he tried to give it to another one . But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt 6 the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points .They 7 us .They had another two points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team 8 the match .Of course we knew that there was still another team 9 than any good team .But the important lesson we learn this time was : One can’t tell a man or a team by the 10 .

　　（）1、A. when B. so C. until D. at

　　（）2、A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. better

　　（）3、A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always

　　（）4、A. have B. make C. use D. need

　　（）5、A. got B. played C. took D .carried

　　（）6、A. caught B. changed C. held D. stopped

　　（）7、A. surprised B. frightened C. admired D. smiled

　　（）8、A. lost B. won C. got D. had

　　（）9、A. worse B. less C. better . D more

　　（）10、A. T-shirt B. appearance C. name D. points

　　答案：CCADA AABCB

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 24

　　Mary has some friends. 1 Betty, Peter, Alice 2 Mike. Mary is the oldest 3 . Betty is thirteen years 4 . She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nice and Mike is seven.

　　Betty and Peter are 5 runners. But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to 6 . Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings 7 of them. Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They 8 work hard at school. But Betty works 9 . Her handwriting is good, 10 .

　　1. A. They are B. It isC. There are D. We are

　　2. A. but B. orC. them D. and

　　3. A. in the five B . of fiveC. of the five D. for the five

　　4. A. older B. oldC. oldest D. very old

　　5. A. best B. betterC. well D. good

　　6. A. play basketball B. play a basketball

　　C. play the basketball D. play basketballs

　　7. A. good B. betterC. best D. well

　　8. A. six B. allC. four D. both

　　9. A. hard B. harderC. very hard D. hardest

　　10. A. too B. twoC. at D. also

　　答案：A D C B D A C B D A

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 25

　　Perhaps you have heard _1 __about the Internet, but what is it?

　　The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.

　　_2 that doesnt sound interesting. But _3 weve joined the Internet, there are 4 things we can do. We can have a lot of 5 on the World Web.(www). We can use the Internet instead of a library to 6 all kinds of information 7 our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can send message to other people 8 e-mail. Its much cheaper and quicker than 9 our friends or sending a letter.

　　Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is 10 English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

　　1. A. a lot of B. a lot C. a few D. a little of

　　2. A. May B. But C. And D. Maybe

　　3. A. where B. when C. however D. although

　　4. A. lots of B. a lot C. much D. few

　　5. A. interesting B. friends C. interest D. funny

　　6. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look after

　　7. A. with B. for C. on D. about

　　8. A. with B. by C. on D. for

　　9. A. call B. called C. calls D. calling

　　10. A. on B. with C. in D. for

　　答案：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 26

　　A young man asked Albert Einstein , the great German scientist , what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again . Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything ,but wrote a few words on a piece of paper . On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.

　　“What does this mean ?” asked the young man .

　　“A means “ success”” explained the old scientist . “X stands for hard work ,Y for good method (方法)　and Z Z means stop talking and get down to work.”

　　1.The young man _________.

　　A. wanted to meet Einstein

　　B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein

　　C. was eager (渴望) to know the secret of success

　　D. wanted to be a student of Einstein

　　2.In Einstein’s opinion the secret of success was ________.

　　A. to work with great energy (精力，活力)

　　B. to study hard day and night

　　C. to learn from great scientists

　　D. to raise (提出)　questions as many as you could

　　3.“Y” stands for _______.

　　A. hard work

　　B. great energy

　　C. great success

　　D. good manner(方法)

　　4.The word “annoyed” means ________.

　　A. angry

　　B. sad

　　C. lovely

　　D. glad

　　5.Einstein was a man who ______

　　A. liked to talk with young people

　　B. liked to help others

　　C. liked to make friends with young people

　　D. liked to work , but didn’t like to talk

　　答案：CBDAD

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 27

　　British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .

　　Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the person’s own words .

　　Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.

　　1.From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,because readers___.

　　A. want to know more about the news

　　B. take no interest in what has happened

　　C. have no time to read the news carefully

　　D. pay much attention to the result

　　2.The underlined word”one” in the text refers to ______.

　　A.word

　　B.newspaperman

　　C.reader

　　D.person

　　3.Which of the following would best complete the text ?

　　A. he will keep his writing short

　　B. he won’t care about his writing

　　C. he will give nothing but information

　　D. he won’t make his writing good enough.

　　4.In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?

　　A. In a page size.

　　B. In number of readers.

　　C. In number of pages.

　　D. In number of copies

　　5.Which of the following is true?

　　A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.

　　B. Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.

　　C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.

　　D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.

　　答案：CABAB

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 28

　　The story happened during the Second World War（战争）．An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun , his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the frights . The old man was very sad . he didn’t have enough food and was often hungry . And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go in living .

　　It was a very cold winter night . The old man couldn’t go to sleep . He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen . He had to get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.

　　Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldn’t give him anything . He was too hungry to go to another village . He thought hard and found a way . He came to a police station and called out , “Hitler is a foolish pig (希特勒是蠢猪)！＂

　　Out came an old policeman at once . He took the old man into a room , gave him some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said , “Don’t say in our village , sir !”

　　“I’m sorry, sir.” Said the old man . “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown .”

　　“No, no , sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pig’s hometown !”

　　1.The old man was ___________.

　　A. a German

　　B. a French

　　C. an Australian

　　D. an Englishman

　　2.The old man was sad because ________.

　　A. his three sons all died during the war

　　B. His three sons had to join the army

　　C. He had no food or clothes

　　D. He lived in the small town alone

　　3.The old man got up and ran in his room to ________.

　　A. keep healthy

　　B. Forget he was sad and hungry

　　C. Make him warm

　　D. Find a way to forget he was hungry

　　4.The old man shouted outside the police station because______

　　A. he hated Hitler very much

　　B. he hoped the policeman could help him

　　C. he wanted to make the policemen angry

　　D. he thought the he would be given some food in prison (监狱)

　　5.Which statement is true?

　　A. The old policeman hated Hitler , too

　　B. The old policeman found that the old man his best friend

　　C. The old policeman would send the old man in prison

　　D. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigs

　　答案：AACDA

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 29

　　“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”

　　1.Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .

　　A. how to telephone

　　B. about electricity

　　C. about time zone（时区）

　　D. about sound

　　2.Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .

　　A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles

　　B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away

　　C. her students had grasped（理解）her lesson

　　D. sound waves were slower than electricity

　　3.Tom thought that electricity was .

　　A. slower than sound waves

　　B. faster than sound waves

　　C. not so fast as sound waves

　　D. as fast as sound waves

　　4.Kate thought Tom was wrong because .

　　A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York

　　B. electricity was slower than sound waves

　　C. Tom was not good at physics at all

　　D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves

　　5.Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?

　　A. Tom’s

　　B. Kate’s

　　C. Both A and B

　　D. Neither A nor B

　　答案：DCBAA

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 30

　　Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard（胡子） and takes good care of it.

　　It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip（抓住）the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of（松开）my beard, boy!”

　　“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.

　　11.Mr. King is a .

　　A. player

　　B. runner

　　C. teacher

　　D. driver

　　12.Mr. King was going to watch the match because .

　　A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school

　　B. he likes football very much

　　C. he had already got a ticket

　　D. he didn’t go to work yesterday

　　13.It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .

　　A. he had drunk too much

　　B. the bus was too small

　　C. he got on the bus too late

　　D. it was very crowded in the bus

　　14.The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .

　　A. he was afraid to fall again

　　B. he wanted to make the man angry

　　C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him

　　D. he hoped the man to get off soon

　　15.Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.

　　A. the boy would pull him down

　　B. the boy would hurt his beard

　　C. the boy could be hurt again

　　D. the boy would borrow his ticket

　　答案：ADACD

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 31

　　On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

　　Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

　　After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the mens basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

　　At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

　　1. Three men flew in balloon ________.

　　A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

　　B. to another city

　　C. to visit Poland

　　D. more than a century ago

　　2. The metal box was used for ________.

　　A. carrying the bags of sand

　　B. keeping drinking-water

　　C. carrying ropes of the basket

　　D. changing weight

　　3. When the balloon went up higher, ________.

　　A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

　　B. They saw the sun go down

　　C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

　　D. They could see a black hole on the ground

　　4. The balloon landed ________.

　　A. in London

　　B. on the sea

　　C. on a lake

　　D. in a foreign country

　　5. Which of the following is NOT true?________

　　A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

　　B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

　　C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

　　D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

　　答案：ADADB

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 32

　　Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)

　　A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.

　　Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

　　Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

　　6. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.

　　A. a motor car

　　B. a motor home

　　C. a motorbike

　　D. a big truck

　　7. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.

　　A. sold their old house

　　B. moved to their grandparents’ house

　　C. built a new place for a van

　　D. sold their second car

　　8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.

　　A. a baby

　　B. much money

　　C. more than two children

　　D. interest in vans

　　9. Americans usually use motor homer____________.

　　A. to travel with all the family members of holiday

　　B. to do some shopping with all the family members

　　C. to visit their grandparents at weekends

　　D. to drive their children to school every day

　　10. Motor homes have become popular because___________.

　　A. they can take people to another city when people are free

　　B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

　　C. some people think motor homes are cheap

　　D. big families can put more things in motor homes

　　答案：BDCAB

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 33

　　One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.

　　About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，Will you please show me your ticket?The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train，said the old man.

　　I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you dont have to buy another ticket，said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，You dont know why Im worried. If I dont find my ticket，I cant remember my station. Where am I going?

　　1. The old man bought a ticket _______.

　　A. after he got on the train

　　B. before he got on the train

　　C. when the conductor told him to buy one

　　D. when he found he had no ticket with him

　　2. About an hour later，the conductor began _______.

　　A. to buy the tickets

　　B. to look for the tickets

　　C. to check(检查) the tickets

　　D. to show the tickets

　　3. The conductor told the old man that he didnt need to buy another ticket because _________.

　　A. the man was very old

　　B. he thought the old man had no money with him

　　C. the old man showed him the ticket

　　D. he believed the old man

　　4. The old man still looked worried because _________.

　　A. he couldnt get on the train.

　　B. he lost his ticket and a lot of money

　　C. he thought his wife would get angry with him

　　D. he forgot where he was going

　　5. Which of the following(下列) is right?

　　A. The old man went on the trip with his wife

　　B. The old man didnt find his ticket

　　C. The conductor was also an old man

　　D. The old man had to buy another ticket

　　答案：BCDDB

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 34

　　Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story saidWere you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys(玩具). Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.

　　After Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，This story gave me an idea.

　　You want us to bring some money for the toys. We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital. said the boys and girls one after another.

　　Well，your ideas would be nice， Mrs Weeks said，but mine is different.

　　We could make some toys. shouted one of them.

　　Mrs. Weeks smiled. Do you think you could make toys? she asked.

　　Yes, yes. the whole class answered.

　　Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow. said Mrs. Weeks.

　　On Saturday afternoon，Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy，too.

　　A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class

　　Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said，We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，‘THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.’

　　1. What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要)about?

　　A. Sick children in Children’s Hospital

　　B. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.

　　C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.

　　D. Toys made by the boys and girls.

　　2. What idea did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?

　　A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.

　　B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.

　　C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.

　　D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.

　　3. Doctors in Children’s Hospital didn’t have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet.

　　A. enough time

　　B. enough boys and girls

　　C. get money to buy toys for

　　D. enough doctors

　　4. At first，the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.

　　A. give some money to

　　B. make some toys for

　　C. get money to buy toys for

　　D. borrow some toys for

　　5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ____.

　　A. let everyone know her class

　　B. save some money for toys

　　C. make herself famous

　　D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others

　　答案：ACCCD

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 35

　　Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.

　　1.Mr Smith made tests with __________.

　　A.different animals

　　B. the monkey only

　　C. all the monkeys

　　D. all of the cleverest animals

　　2.There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.

　　A.some

　　B. none

　　C. one

　　D. each

　　3.Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.

　　A.how much food monkey could find

　　B. how many boxes the monkey could carry

　　C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole

　　D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food

　　4.What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?

　　A.The monkey was eating food.

　　B. The monkey was looking for food.

　　C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.

　　D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.

　　5.Mr Smith is a ________.

　　A. teacher

　　B. scientist (科学家)

　　C. doctor

　　D. farm worker

　　答案：ACDDB

　　初二英语阅读理解题以及答案 36

　　Do you need friends? Im sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way―You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.

　　6.We need friends __________.

　　A.because we must play with them

　　B. Because we must work with them

　　C. when we play and when we work

　　D. when we talk with them

　　7.If we want to make friends, we should __________.

　　A.be politely to them

　　B. be friendly to them.

　　C. be afraid of them

　　D. when we talk with them.

　　8.A friendly person is _________ other people.

　　A.interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like them