小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析

时间：2024-09-06 09:25:06 晓凤英语阅读我要投稿

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小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析

　　在日常学习和工作中，我们总免不了要接触或使用阅读答案，通过对照阅读答案可以有效检验我们对知识的掌握程度。那么你知道什么样的阅读答案才能有效帮助到我们吗？下面是小编为大家收集的小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析

　　小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析 1

　　What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words? The longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently (流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.’’ But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people (民族) can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo it. They should put communication first.[小

　　1. Generally, when an American or all Englishman speaks English, he _________.

　　A. never makes mistakes

　　B. often makes mistakes

　　C. can’t avoid (避免) making mistakes

　　D. always makes mistakes

　　2. The sentence “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that _________.

　　A. foreigners speak correct English

　　B. foreigners speak incorrect English

　　C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules

　　D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English

　　3. When we speak a foreign language, we should _________.

　　A. speak in the Chinese way

　　B. speak according to the rules

　　C. break the rules

　　D. not be afraid of making mistakes

　　解析

　　1. C解析：文中第六句说到，即使是本民族与的使用者也会犯错误，四个选项中只有C “不能避免犯错误”最符合意思。

　　2.C 解析：从最后一句可以看出，作者强调外国人要学语法，但不能过分遵循，所以本句是说说外语时过分遵守语法了。

　　3. D 解析：本题从第五行最后及第六行开头可以得出答案。

　　小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析 2

　　Selina, Hebe and Ella are three pretty young Taiwanese singing girls. Their new album "Magical Journey" can be heard all the way to Beijings Great Hall of the People. The three singing angels are regarded as the most popular pop group in Taiwan and Hong Kong, However, when they entered a singing competition in Taiwan in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar. Ella and Hebe were only expecting the 10,000 yuan prize, while Selina was encouraged by her younger sister, who was then too young to take part.

　　"We had never met before, and we didnt talk at all at the beginning," said Ella with a smile. "Then we were put together in a room, eating and sleeping together. And we soon found we had a lot that was similar to each other and could enjoy everything. "[　The three are getting on so well that they each believe it was God that let them become friends and form a three-in-one band. They even named their band "S. H. E. ", which comes from the first letters of their English names.

　　Selina is a shy attractive girl. Hebe, the youngest of the three, is confident and always comes up with new ideas. Bright and encouraging, Ella is regarded as the head of the band. Even when she was off because of the pain in her back last summer, she till remembered to phone the other two and push them to move on.

　　When asked about the secret to their success, the boyish Ella said, "The not-so-pretty faces and not-so- expensive dresses keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girls next door, your singing sisters."

　　Its really a magical journey, from day-dreaming high school girls to well-known singers. Nothing but magical indeed.

　　1. The first paragraph mainly tells us the three girls.

　　A. today and yesterdayB. new albumC. hometown

　　2. The three girls became famous after.A. their new album " Magical Journey" was made

　　B. they came to sing in Beijings Great Hall of the People

　　C. they won the prize in the singing competition in Taiwan in 2000

　　3. They name their band "S. H. E." because.

　　A. they love their English names

　　B. it shows its members are all girls.

　　C. they believe that each of them is quite important to their band

　　4. What is the secret to their success?

　　A. Keeping themselves close to their fans.

　　B. Their pretty faces and nice dresses.

　　C. Their next door sisters help.

　　5. Which of the following is true?

　　A. The three girls are not pretty and their dresses are poor.

　　B. The album "Magical Journey" may have something to do with their experience.

　　C. Of the three girls Ella is the youngest and the most encouraging.

　　解析

　　1.第一段讲了Selina, Hebe and Ella --now： “regarded as the most popular pop group”,但是接下来，however转折为2000年的情形，“when they ··· in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar···”，可知是今日和昔日的对比。选A.

　　2.第一段第三行“However, when they entered a singing competition in Taiwan in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar”从这句推敲，2000年参加比赛时，他们没期待能出名，但事实上他们是这次比赛中结识，之后组队、出名的'。选C。

　　3.S.H.E.这个关键词在第三段出现，第三段的大意是三个人相处很好，成为好朋友并且组建一个三人乐队，可见三个人感情很好，对彼此都很重要，缺一不可，选C。

　　4.第五段有原文，When asked about the secret to their success·····keep us close to our fans。选A。

　　5.事实细节题。A选项，夸大了文意，第五段确实提到“The not-so-pretty faces and not-so-expensive dresses·····”注意是not-so-pretty，并不是A中的认为他们三个 not pretty，(而且原文这句话是Ella自谦的说法)。

　　C选项，在原文第四段第二句Hebe, the youngest of the three··，不是Ella，C中有错误.所以排除法，选B.

　　小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析 3

　　Culture helps human societies survive in changing natural environments.For example，the end of the last Ice Age，beginning about 15,000 years ago，brought an enormous challenge to which humans had to adapt.Before this time，large parts of the northern hemisphere were covered in great sheets of ice that contained much of the earths water.In North America，large animals that roamed the vast tundra provided people with food and materials for clothing and simple shelters.When the earth became warm，large Ice Age animals disappeared，and many land areas were submerged by rising sea levels from melting ice.But people survived.They developed new technologies and learned how to survive on new plant and animal species.Finally some people settled into permanent villages，durable houses and farms.

　　Cultural adaptation has made humans one of the most successful species on the planet.Through history，major developments in technology，medicine，and nutrition have allowed people to reproduce and survive in ever?increasing numbers.The global population has risen from 8 million during the Ice Age to about 6 billion today.

　　However，the successes of culture can also create problems in the long run.Over the last 200 years，people have begun to use large quantities of natural resources and energy and to produce a great amount of material and chemical wastes.The global population now consumes some crucial natural resources—such as petroleum，wood，and mineral ores—faster than nature can produce them.Many scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways.Thus，the adaptive success of the present?day global culture of production and commerce may be temporary.

　　Notes：

　　①tundra n.冰原;苔原 ②submerge vt.淹没

　　③crucial adj.关键的 ④ore n.矿

　　长短句分析：Many scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways.

　　句法点睛：这是个主从复合句。Many scientists believe为主句部分，in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes为宾语从句的时间状语，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways为宾语从句的主干部分。

　　句意：很多科学家认为，在燃料燃烧和产生垃圾的过程中，人们可能正以无法预测的，甚至是有害的方式改变着全球的气候。

　　【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章论述了人类在适应自然环境得到了飞速发展的同时，也带来了系列问题：人类的过度发展破环了自然，以至给人类自己带来了灾难。

　　1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?

　　A.How the human being survived in the Ice Age.

　　B.What the situation was during the Ice Age.

　　C.What caused the Ice Age to come to an end.

　　D.Why the Ice Age was very important.

　　答案 A [主旨大意题。虽然冰川融化，人类食物链遭到破坏，但由于人类具有认识和使用新技术的'能力而得以存活，并发展状大。]

　　2.The passage doesnt tell the readers ________.

　　A.what caused the earth to become warm

　　B.when the ending of the Ice Age began

　　C.the population of the Ice Age